Trade lane
What Poland buys from the United States.
Poland imported USD 8.9bn of manufactured and processed goods from the United States in 2024, up 18 per cent on 2022. That is 3 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and the United States is its number 7 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where the United States dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
USD 8.9bnfrom the United States in 2024 (USD 7.5bn in 2022)
3 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
682product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#7the United States's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Poland paid the United States for it at the border, the United States's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 59 per cent of the lane.
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1
Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191
Share of Poland's imports61 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 262 per cent on 2022 (USD 274m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.0m a tonne, 984 tonnesUSD 993min 2024 -
2
Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112
Share of Poland's imports41 per cent, 10 source countriesChangedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 816m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 341 tonnesUSD 556min 2024 -
3
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215
Share of Poland's imports17 per cent, 38 source countriesChangeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 324m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 417min 2024 -
4
Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by...HS 870350
Share of Poland's imports18 per cent, 26 source countriesChangefrom USD 19m in 2022Unit valueUSD 17,167 a tonne, 13,851 tonnesUSD 238min 2024 -
5
Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439
Share of Poland's imports21 per cent, 38 source countriesChangeup 200 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 784,152 a tonne, 184 tonnesUSD 144min 2024 -
6
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 110 source countriesChangeup 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 538,758 a tonne, 262 tonnesUSD 141min 2024 -
7
Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340
Share of Poland's imports31 per cent, 67 source countriesChangeup 207 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 62,750 a tonne, 2,014 tonnesUSD 126min 2024 -
8
Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899
Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 106 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 123m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 27,064 a tonne, 4,628 tonnesUSD 125min 2024 -
9
Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730
Share of Poland's imports32 per cent, 62 source countriesChangeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 485,711 a tonne, 251 tonnesUSD 122min 2024 -
10
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321
Share of Poland's imports35 per cent, 17 source countriesChangedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 143m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,001 a tonne, 120,836 tonnesUSD 121min 2024 -
11
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340
Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 33 source countriesChangeup 242 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,931 a tonne, 7,387 tonnesUSD 118min 2024 -
12
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 75 source countriesChangeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 74m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 331,400 a tonne, 342 tonnesUSD 113min 2024 -
13
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323
Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 53 source countriesChangeup 290 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 26,502 a tonne, 3,983 tonnesUSD 106min 2024 -
14
Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.c. in heading no. 8705HS 870590
Share of Poland's imports41 per cent, 33 source countriesChangeup 244 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 28,717 a tonne, 3,384 tonnesUSD 97min 2024 -
15
Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140
Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 64 source countriesChangeup 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4.2m a tonne, 23 tonnesUSD 96min 2024 -
16
WhiskiesHS 220830
Share of Poland's imports24 per cent, 54 source countriesChangeup 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,369 a tonne, 8,939 tonnesUSD 93min 2024 -
17
Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390140
Share of Poland's imports21 per cent, 34 source countriesChangeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 939 a tonne, 91,630 tonnesUSD 86min 2024 -
18
Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1HS 750890
Share of Poland's imports69 per cent, 40 source countriesChangeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 206,288 a tonne, 406 tonnesUSD 84min 2024 -
19
Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kWHS 841181
Share of Poland's imports80 per cent, 17 source countriesChangeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.8m a tonne, 43 tonnesUSD 77min 2024 -
20
Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219
Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 60 source countriesChangedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 127m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 141,000 a tonne, 506 tonnesUSD 71min 2024 -
21
Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890
Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 92 source countriesChangeup 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 66min 2024 -
22
Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690
Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 95 source countriesChangeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,845 a tonne, 2,501 tonnesUSD 65min 2024 -
23
Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231
Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 79 source countriesChangedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 63min 2024 -
24
Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690
Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 157 source countriesChangeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,708 a tonne, 2,333 tonnesUSD 58min 2024 -
25
Fibres: artificial filament tow of cellulose acetateHS 550210
Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 18 source countriesChangeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,342 a tonne, 16,750 tonnesUSD 56min 2024 -
26
Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351
Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 85 source countriesChangedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 123m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 45 tonnesUSD 50min 2024 -
27
Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale or of porcelain or chinaHS 690919
Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 45 source countriesChangeup 228 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 28,375 a tonne, 1,682 tonnesUSD 48min 2024 -
28
Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199
Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 49 source countriesChangeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 828,548 a tonne, 57 tonnesUSD 47min 2024 -
29
Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819
Share of Poland's imports34 per cent, 74 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 306,226 a tonne, 154 tonnesUSD 47min 2024 -
30
Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990
Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 82 source countriesChangeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,562 a tonne, 3,022 tonnesUSD 47min 2024 -
31
Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499
Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 124 source countriesChangeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 30,286 a tonne, 1,494 tonnesUSD 45min 2024 -
32
Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990
Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 76 source countriesChangeup 294 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 44min 2024 -
33
Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989
Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 75 source countriesChangeup 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 68,558 a tonne, 586 tonnesUSD 40min 2024 -
34
Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499
Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 72 source countriesChangeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,271 a tonne, 12,210 tonnesUSD 40min 2024 -
35
Optical devices, appliances and instruments: n.e.c. in heading no. 9013HS 901380
Share of Poland's imports56 per cent, 54 source countriesChangeup 259 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.4m a tonne, 28 tonnesUSD 40min 2024 -
36
Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: partsHS 848390
Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 88 source countriesChangeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 39min 2024 -
37
Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180
Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 92 source countriesChangeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 70,925 a tonne, 552 tonnesUSD 39min 2024 -
38
Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330
Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 104 source countriesChangedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 38min 2024 -
39
Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110
Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 54 source countriesChangeup 134 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,716 a tonne, 21,946 tonnesUSD 38min 2024 -
40
Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130
Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 95 source countriesChangeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 340,592 a tonne, 109 tonnesUSD 37min 2024 -
41
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324
Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 36 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,324 a tonne, 1,503 tonnesUSD 37min 2024 -
42
Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139
Share of Poland's imports20 per cent, 46 source countriesChangeup 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 649,056 a tonne, 56 tonnesUSD 37min 2024 -
43
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360
Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 30 source countriesChangeup 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,178 a tonne, 1,807 tonnesUSD 35min 2024 -
44
Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241
Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 22 source countriesChangefrom USD 5m in 2022Unit valueUSD 673,655 a tonne, 51 tonnesUSD 34min 2024 -
45
Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180
Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 94 source countriesChangeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 267,908 a tonne, 127 tonnesUSD 34min 2024 -
46
Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210
Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 55 source countriesChangeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 33,107 a tonne, 1,022 tonnesUSD 34min 2024 -
47
Aircraft and spacecraft: propellers and rotors and parts thereofHS 880710
Share of Poland's imports51 per cent, 33 source countriesChangeup 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 880,029 a tonne, 38 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
48
Titanium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8108HS 810890
Share of Poland's imports43 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 168 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 200,071 a tonne, 165 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
49
Glass: unworked, in rodsHS 700220
Share of Poland's imports78 per cent, 10 source countriesChangefrom USD 2m in 2022Unit valueUSD 82,382 a tonne, 399 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
50
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710
Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 99 source countriesChangeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 232,876 a tonne, 140 tonnesUSD 32min 2024
Fastest growing
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by...HS 870350USD 238m in 2024, from USD 19m in 2022. The United States supplies 18 per cent of the line.
- Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241USD 34m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. The United States supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990USD 44m in 2024, up 294 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The United States supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 106m in 2024, up 290 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). The United States supplies 4 per cent of the line.
- Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191USD 993m in 2024, up 262 per cent on 2022 (USD 274m in 2022). The United States supplies 61 per cent of the line.
- Optical devices, appliances and instruments: n.e.c. in heading no. 9013HS 901380USD 40m in 2024, up 259 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The United States supplies 56 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.c. in heading no. 8705HS 870590USD 97m in 2024, up 244 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). The United States supplies 41 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 118m in 2024, up 242 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). The United States supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale or of porcelain or chinaHS 690919USD 48m in 2024, up 228 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). The United States supplies 14 per cent of the line.
- Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340USD 126m in 2024, up 207 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022). The United States supplies 31 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439USD 144m in 2024, up 200 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022). The United States supplies 21 per cent of the line.
- Titanium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8108HS 810890USD 33m in 2024, up 168 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). The United States supplies 43 per cent of the line.
- Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110USD 38m in 2024, up 134 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). The United States supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990USD 21m in 2024, up 133 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). The United States supplies 4 per cent of the line.
- WhiskiesHS 220830USD 93m in 2024, up 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022). The United States supplies 24 per cent of the line.
- Steel, alloy: bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finishedHS 722850USD 19m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). The United States supplies 11 per cent of the line.
- Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890USD 66m in 2024, up 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). The United States supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031HS 903190USD 11m in 2024, up 115 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). The United States supplies 11 per cent of the line.
- Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852349USD 14m in 2024, up 115 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The United States supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 35m in 2024, up 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). The United States supplies 3 per cent of the line.
Where the United States dominates
Lines where the United States supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where the United States ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 84119161 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 993m; 47 source countries in all.
- Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1HS 75089069 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 84m; 40 source countries in all.
- Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kWHS 84118180 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 77m; 17 source countries in all.
- Glass: unworked, in rodsHS 70022078 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 33m; 10 source countries in all.
- Turbo-propellers: of a power not exceeding 1100kWHS 84112192 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 28m; 5 source countries in all.
- Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 750kVAHS 85016479 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 21m; 21 source countries in all.
- Inorganic bases, metal oxides, hydroxides and peroxides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2825HS 28259069 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 14m; 20 source countries in all.
- Aircraft launching gear, deck-arrestor or similar gear and parts thereofHS 88051078 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 8 source countries in all.
- Nickel: tubes and pipes, of nickel alloysHS 75071261 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 6m; 20 source countries in all.
- Cobalt: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 8105HS 81059060 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 5m; 21 source countries in all.
- Ground flying trainers and parts thereof: air combat simulators and parts thereofHS 88052182 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 3 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where the United States's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191The United States: USD 993m at USD 1.0m a tonne. Germany: USD 180m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 328,594 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 934,786 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by...HS 870350The United States: USD 238m at USD 17,167 a tonne. Sweden: USD 11m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 11,756 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,066 a tonne.
- Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439The United States: USD 144m at USD 784,152 a tonne. Germany: USD 252m (37 per cent of the line) at USD 504,213 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 313,539 a tonne.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762The United States: USD 141m at USD 538,758 a tonne. China: USD 840m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 90,832 a tonne, 83 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 275,211 a tonne.
- Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340The United States: USD 126m at USD 62,750 a tonne. Germany: USD 92m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 30,493 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,180 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899The United States: USD 125m at USD 27,064 a tonne. Germany: USD 703m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 7,261 a tonne, 73 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,942 a tonne.
- Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730The United States: USD 122m at USD 485,711 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 86m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 293,027 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 574,384 a tonne.
- Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321The United States: USD 121m at USD 1,001 a tonne. Germany: USD 80m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 773 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 796 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340The United States: USD 118m at USD 15,931 a tonne. Italy: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,840 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,400 a tonne.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490The United States: USD 113m at USD 331,400 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (25 per cent of the line) at USD 36,437 a tonne, 89 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,211 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323The United States: USD 106m at USD 26,502 a tonne. Germany: USD 653m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 12,431 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,078 a tonne.
- Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.c. in heading no. 8705HS 870590The United States: USD 97m at USD 28,717 a tonne. Germany: USD 40m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 8,745 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,249 a tonne.
- Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140The United States: USD 96m at USD 4.2m a tonne. Denmark: USD 22m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 1.6m a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.7m a tonne.
- WhiskiesHS 220830The United States: USD 93m at USD 10,369 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 169m (44 per cent of the line) at USD 5,411 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,162 a tonne.
- Nickel: articles thereof n.e.c. in item no. 7508.1HS 750890The United States: USD 84m at USD 206,288 a tonne. Japan: USD 7m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 144,701 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 189,771 a tonne.
- Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219The United States: USD 71m at USD 141,000 a tonne. Germany: USD 164m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 50,112 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 125,018 a tonne.
- Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690The United States: USD 65m at USD 25,845 a tonne. Germany: USD 308m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 6,754 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,345 a tonne.
- Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690The United States: USD 58m at USD 24,708 a tonne. Germany: USD 659m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 10,510 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,731 a tonne.
- Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351The United States: USD 50m at USD 1.1m a tonne. China: USD 63m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 585,435 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 608,947 a tonne.
- Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale or of porcelain or chinaHS 690919The United States: USD 48m at USD 28,375 a tonne. China: USD 8m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 9,654 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 27,132 a tonne.
The other side of the lane
What Poland buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What this record says
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is the United States's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
What it does not say
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
Want to know when this lane moves?
A sourcing alert for the United States to Poland is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.
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