Trade lane

What Poland buys from Turkey.

Poland imported USD 6.1bn of manufactured and processed goods from Turkey in 2024, up 14 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and Turkey is its number 14 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Turkey dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 6.1bnfrom Turkey in 2024 (USD 5.4bn in 2022)
2 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
592product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#14Turkey's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid Turkey for it at the border, Turkey's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 54 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 324m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,777 a tonne, 40,081 tonnes
    USD 632min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 202m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,787 a tonne, 15,131 tonnes
    USD 178min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 147m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,383 a tonne, 29,828 tonnes
    USD 161min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goodsHS 870410

    Share of Poland's imports63 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 105m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,832 a tonne, 7,614 tonnes
    USD 128min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 99 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,206 a tonne, 9,501 tonnes
    USD 125min 2024
  6. 6

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 119 source countries
    Changeup 397 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,458 a tonne, 2,656 tonnes
    USD 110min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210

    Share of Poland's imports36 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 171 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,213 a tonne, 6,033 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  8. 8

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,845 a tonne, 7,707 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  9. 9

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 128 source countries
    Changeup 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,841 a tonne, 4,140 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 17,987 a tonne, 4,203 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  11. 11

    Aluminium: foil, (not backed), rolled (but not further worked), of a thickness not exceeding 0.2mmHS 760711

    Share of Poland's imports27 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,827 a tonne, 19,607 tonnes
    USD 75min 2024
  12. 12

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 222m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,548 a tonne, 7,692 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  13. 13

    Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocksHS 848350

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,804 a tonne, 8,122 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  14. 14

    Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429

    Share of Poland's imports13 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,144 a tonne, 16,204 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,226 a tonne, 7,916 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  16. 16

    Copper: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulatedHS 741300

    Share of Poland's imports56 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,510 a tonne, 5,861 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  17. 17

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,286 a tonne, 3,105 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  18. 18

    Unmanned aircraft: for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 150kgHS 880699

    Share of Poland's imports100 per cent, 3 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 59min 2024
  19. 19

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 58min 2024
  20. 20

    Electrical transformers, static converters and inductors: parts thereofHS 850490

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 56min 2024
  21. 21

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changeup 110 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,281 a tonne, 2,626 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  22. 22

    Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620443

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 226 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 77,516 a tonne, 589 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  23. 23

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS 854460

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,923 a tonne, 8,961 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  24. 24

    Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)HS 200819

    Share of Poland's imports29 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,604 a tonne, 6,659 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  25. 25

    Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423

    Share of Poland's imports63 per cent, 8 source countries
    Changefrom USD 6m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 18,590 a tonne, 2,206 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  26. 26

    Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,171 a tonne, 7,713 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  27. 27

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,333 a tonne, 2,923 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  28. 28

    Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)HS 840310

    Share of Poland's imports20 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,700 a tonne, 2,827 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  29. 29

    Dish washing machines: of the household typeHS 842211

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,299 a tonne, 7,069 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  30. 30

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,149 a tonne, 1,138 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  31. 31

    Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 283620

    Share of Poland's imports54 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 443 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 206 a tonne, 169,230 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  32. 32

    Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620442

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 349 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 57,087 a tonne, 605 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  33. 33

    Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts thereof, other than furnitureHS 841899

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,219 a tonne, 4,118 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  34. 34

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,093 a tonne, 10,891 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  35. 35

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,701 a tonne, 7,069 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  36. 36

    Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 610443

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changeup 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,543 a tonne, 1,465 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), n.e.c. in heading 8702, new or usedHS 870290

    Share of Poland's imports63 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changefrom USD 161k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 21,494 a tonne, 1,532 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  38. 38

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, (not alloyed), rectangular (including square)HS 760611

    Share of Poland's imports24 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,181 a tonne, 10,327 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  39. 39

    Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,447 a tonne, 13,011 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  40. 40

    Aluminium: articles n.e.c. in heading 7616HS 761699

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,558 a tonne, 3,619 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  41. 41

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,374 a tonne, 1,853 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  42. 42

    Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730630

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,351 a tonne, 21,266 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  43. 43

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,931 a tonne, 9,286 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  44. 44

    Aluminium: alloys, hollow profilesHS 760421

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,899 a tonne, 6,743 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  45. 45

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,171 a tonne, 8,209 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  46. 46

    Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or...HS 570242

    Share of Poland's imports49 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,584 a tonne, 7,242 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  47. 47

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changeup 297 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,485 a tonne, 1,373 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  48. 48

    Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast ironHS 732219

    Share of Poland's imports34 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,732 a tonne, 14,571 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  49. 49

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,701 a tonne, 3,756 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  50. 50

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, n.e.c. in heading no. 7304HS 730490

    Share of Poland's imports65 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changefrom USD 291k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 2,787 a tonne, 8,930 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423USD 41m in 2024, from USD 6m in 2022. Turkey supplies 63 per cent of the line.
  2. Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 283620USD 35m in 2024, up 443 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 54 per cent of the line.
  3. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020USD 110m in 2024, up 397 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Turkey supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  4. Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620442USD 35m in 2024, up 349 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  5. Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240USD 25m in 2024, up 297 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  6. Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, unsaturated, in primary formsHS 390791USD 18m in 2024, up 234 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  7. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850422USD 20m in 2024, up 227 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  8. Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620443USD 46m in 2024, up 226 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Turkey supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  9. Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610610USD 21m in 2024, up 223 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  10. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210USD 92m in 2024, up 171 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Turkey supplies 36 per cent of the line.
  11. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 14m in 2024, up 155 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462USD 60m in 2024, up 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  13. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910USD 82m in 2024, up 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022). Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  14. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crochetedHS 610990USD 19m in 2024, up 145 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  15. Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610442USD 16m in 2024, up 132 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  16. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463USD 20m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  17. Refrigerating or freezing equipment: parts thereof, other than furnitureHS 841899USD 34m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Turkey supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  18. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030USD 53m in 2024, up 110 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  19. Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 610443USD 33m in 2024, up 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Turkey supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  20. Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880USD 125m in 2024, up 99 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022). Turkey supplies 11 per cent of the line.
Where Turkey dominates

Lines where Turkey supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Turkey ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goodsHS 87041063 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 128m; 27 source countries in all.
  2. Unmanned aircraft: for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 150kgHS 880699100 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 59m; 3 source countries in all.
  3. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 85042363 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 41m; 8 source countries in all.
  4. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), n.e.c. in heading 8702, new or usedHS 87029063 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 33m; 15 source countries in all.
  5. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, seamless, n.e.c. in heading no. 7304HS 73049065 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 25m; 38 source countries in all.
  6. Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrousHS 28401996 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 19m; 22 source countries in all.
  7. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyedHS 60062261 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 12m; 30 source countries in all.
  8. Boilers: watertube boilers with a steam production exceeding 45t per hourHS 84021194 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 3m; 8 source countries in all.
  9. Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of synthetic staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of acrylic or modacrylic, not put up for retail saleHS 55093183 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 7 source countries in all.
  10. Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (e.g. corn flakes): cereals, not maize (corn), in grain form or in the form of flakes...HS 19043069 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 15 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Turkey's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Turkey: USD 632m at USD 15,777 a tonne. Italy: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,840 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,400 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: dumpers, designed for off-highway use, for transport of goodsHS 870410Turkey: USD 128m at USD 16,832 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 24m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 4,328 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,897 a tonne.
  3. Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880Turkey: USD 125m at USD 13,206 a tonne. Germany: USD 415m (36 per cent of the line) at USD 8,238 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,553 a tonne.
  4. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020Turkey: USD 110m at USD 41,458 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 280m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 17,125 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 39,747 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210Turkey: USD 92m at USD 15,213 a tonne. Germany: USD 73m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 9,763 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,763 a tonne.
  6. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910Turkey: USD 82m at USD 19,841 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 598m (37 per cent of the line) at USD 14,522 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 39,723 a tonne.
  7. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121Turkey: USD 73m at USD 9,548 a tonne. Germany: USD 196m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 6,871 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,503 a tonne.
  8. Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocksHS 848350Turkey: USD 72m at USD 8,804 a tonne. Italy: USD 38m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 6,503 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,812 a tonne.
  9. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Turkey: USD 65m at USD 8,226 a tonne. Germany: USD 764m (38 per cent of the line) at USD 6,231 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,982 a tonne.
  10. Copper: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulatedHS 741300Turkey: USD 62m at USD 10,510 a tonne. Germany: USD 33m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 7,016 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,814 a tonne.
  11. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Turkey: USD 60m at USD 19,286 a tonne. Pakistan: USD 79m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 15,069 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 37,440 a tonne.
  12. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030Turkey: USD 53m at USD 20,281 a tonne. Myanmar: USD 37m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 13,219 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 39,458 a tonne.
  13. Dresses: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620443Turkey: USD 46m at USD 77,516 a tonne. China: USD 107m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 54,991 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 77,516 a tonne.
  14. Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)HS 200819Turkey: USD 44m at USD 6,604 a tonne. Hungary: USD 8m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 2,498 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,648 a tonne.
  15. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423Turkey: USD 41m at USD 18,590 a tonne. China: USD 8m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 9,153 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,276 a tonne.
  16. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442Turkey: USD 39m at USD 13,333 a tonne. Morocco: USD 10m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 9,972 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 45,531 a tonne.
  17. Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)HS 840310Turkey: USD 39m at USD 13,700 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 13m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 6,314 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,575 a tonne.
  18. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991Turkey: USD 35m at USD 31,149 a tonne. Germany: USD 714m (56 per cent of the line) at USD 16,174 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 30,660 a tonne.
  19. Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620442Turkey: USD 35m at USD 57,087 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 17m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 27,325 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 60,674 a tonne.
  20. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Turkey: USD 34m at USD 3,093 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 12m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,434 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,835 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Turkey's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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