Trade lane

What Turkey buys from Poland.

Turkey imported USD 5.1bn of manufactured and processed goods from Poland in 2024, up 18 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything Turkey imported in these lines, and Poland is its number 10 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Poland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 5.1bnfrom Poland in 2024 (USD 4.3bn in 2022)
2 per centof Turkey's imports in these lines, USD 208bn from every source
425product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#10Poland's rank among Turkey's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Turkey paid Poland for it at the border, Poland's share of everything Turkey imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 60 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Turkey's imports26 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 126 per cent on 2022 (USD 131m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,732 a tonne, 21,520 tonnes
    USD 296min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 444 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,889 a tonne, 26,358 tonnes
    USD 261min 2024
  3. 3

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of Turkey's imports20 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 274m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3.5m a tonne, 73 tonnes
    USD 256min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 184 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,951 a tonne, 10,716 tonnes
    USD 171min 2024
  5. 5

    Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 845121

    Share of Turkey's imports90 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 368 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,974 a tonne, 21,250 tonnes
    USD 169min 2024
  6. 6

    Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734

    Share of Turkey's imports21 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,645 a tonne, 9,139 tonnes
    USD 143min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423

    Share of Turkey's imports28 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 346 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,002 a tonne, 11,484 tonnes
    USD 115min 2024
  8. 8

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,237 a tonne, 5,726 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  9. 9

    Combine harvester-threshersHS 843351

    Share of Turkey's imports68 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,400 a tonne, 5,625 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  10. 10

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 166m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,518 a tonne, 7,653 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  11. 11

    Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 202m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 121,462 a tonne, 660 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  12. 12

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of Turkey's imports32 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,745 a tonne, 17,443 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  13. 13

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 79,374 a tonne, 791 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  14. 14

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 225m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,025 a tonne, 1,859 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  15. 15

    Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139

    Share of Turkey's imports15 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,186 a tonne, 3,167 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  16. 16

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110

    Share of Turkey's imports34 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,356 a tonne, 9,518 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  17. 17

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,657 a tonne, 4,355 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  18. 18

    Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,823 a tonne, 722 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  19. 19

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changefrom USD 152k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 24,717 a tonne, 1,856 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  20. 20

    Radio navigational aid apparatusHS 852691

    Share of Turkey's imports20 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changefrom USD 683k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 581,278 a tonne, 69 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  21. 21

    Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,803 a tonne, 2,602 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  22. 22

    RazorsHS 821210

    Share of Turkey's imports65 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,195 a tonne, 1,287 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  23. 23

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,799 a tonne, 3,157 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  24. 24

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 374 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 137,391 a tonne, 247 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  25. 25

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 151 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,946 a tonne, 1,049 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  26. 26

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 32,251 a tonne, 1,005 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  27. 27

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,162 a tonne, 1,779 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  28. 28

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of Turkey's imports18 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,936 a tonne, 1,117 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  29. 29

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,528 a tonne, 5,611 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  30. 30

    Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 50,268 a tonne, 591 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  31. 31

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990

    Share of Turkey's imports11 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,302 a tonne, 5,573 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  32. 32

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kgHS 845020

    Share of Turkey's imports61 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 273 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,595 a tonne, 6,412 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  33. 33

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 155 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,965 a tonne, 14,670 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  34. 34

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,881 a tonne, 4,719 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  35. 35

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Turkey's imports11 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,906 a tonne, 5,538 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  36. 36

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,707 a tonne, 3,969 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210

    Share of Turkey's imports16 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changefrom USD 984k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 12,151 a tonne, 2,171 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  38. 38

    Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS 481141

    Share of Turkey's imports30 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,839 a tonne, 9,198 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  39. 39

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Turkey's imports11 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,458 a tonne, 2,980 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  40. 40

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,027 a tonne, 5,848 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  41. 41

    Alcohols: saturated monohydric, octanol (octyl alcohol) and isomers thereofHS 290516

    Share of Turkey's imports10 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,367 a tonne, 16,891 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  42. 42

    Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,634 a tonne, 1,569 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  43. 43

    Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480411

    Share of Turkey's imports21 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 548 a tonne, 41,402 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  44. 44

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,185 a tonne, 6,975 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  45. 45

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,965 a tonne, 964 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  46. 46

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Turkey's importsunder 1 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changefrom USD 134k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 11,910 a tonne, 1,853 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  47. 47

    Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400219

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,861 a tonne, 11,616 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  48. 48

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011

    Share of Turkey's imports24 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,913 a tonne, 5,470 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  49. 49

    Glass: safety glass, laminated, of size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vesselsHS 700721

    Share of Turkey's imports18 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,422 a tonne, 3,233 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  50. 50

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changeup 135 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,472 a tonne, 2,130 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 261m in 2024, up 444 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022). Poland supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  2. Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370USD 34m in 2024, up 374 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  3. Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 845121USD 169m in 2024, up 368 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022). Poland supplies 90 per cent of the line.
  4. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423USD 115m in 2024, up 346 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Poland supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  5. Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kgHS 845020USD 29m in 2024, up 273 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 61 per cent of the line.
  6. Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199USD 16m in 2024, up 209 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  7. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840USD 171m in 2024, up 184 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  8. Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910USD 29m in 2024, up 155 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Poland supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  9. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 34m in 2024, up 151 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Poland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  10. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699USD 20m in 2024, up 135 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  11. Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590USD 17m in 2024, up 133 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  12. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 296m in 2024, up 126 per cent on 2022 (USD 131m in 2022). Poland supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  13. Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its saltsHS 291736USD 14m in 2024, up 110 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  14. Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffeeHS 210111USD 19m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  15. Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output not exceeding 750WHS 850131USD 16m in 2024, up 103 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  16. Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830USD 51m in 2024, up 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  17. Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120USD 30m in 2024, up 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Poland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  18. Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139USD 51m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). Poland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  19. Air heaters and hot air distributors, (not electrically heated), incorporating a motor-driven fan or blower and parts thereof, of iron or steelHS 732290USD 10m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 38 per cent of the line.
  20. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 25m in 2024, up 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Poland supplies 11 per cent of the line.
Where Poland dominates

Lines where Poland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Poland ships at least 60 per cent of what Turkey imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 84512190 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 169m; 22 source countries in all.
  2. Combine harvester-threshersHS 84335168 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 81m; 25 source countries in all.
  3. RazorsHS 82121065 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 36m; 32 source countries in all.
  4. Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kgHS 84502061 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 29m; 24 source countries in all.
  5. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: perfumed bath salts and other bath preparationsHS 33073065 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 3m; 38 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Poland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Turkey at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Poland: USD 261m at USD 9,889 a tonne. South Africa: USD 66m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 5,053 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,517 a tonne.
  2. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112Poland: USD 256m at USD 3.5m a tonne. United States: USD 186m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 850,779 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.3m a tonne.
  3. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Poland: USD 171m at USD 15,951 a tonne. China: USD 93m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 11,970 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,996 a tonne.
  4. Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 845121Poland: USD 169m at USD 7,974 a tonne. China: USD 12m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 5,459 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,291 a tonne.
  5. Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734Poland: USD 143m at USD 15,645 a tonne. India: USD 70m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 12,252 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,078 a tonne.
  6. Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820Poland: USD 99m at USD 17,237 a tonne. China: USD 15m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 8,513 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,730 a tonne.
  7. Combine harvester-threshersHS 843351Poland: USD 81m at USD 14,400 a tonne. Italy: USD 14m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 8,734 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,830 a tonne.
  8. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121Poland: USD 80m at USD 10,518 a tonne. Hungary: USD 112m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 5,090 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,157 a tonne.
  9. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Poland: USD 63m at USD 79,374 a tonne. China: USD 385m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 40,932 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 101,531 a tonne.
  10. Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139Poland: USD 51m at USD 16,186 a tonne. China: USD 57m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 9,208 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 36,125 a tonne.
  11. Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830Poland: USD 51m at USD 11,657 a tonne. China: USD 100m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 3,236 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,169 a tonne.
  12. Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132Poland: USD 48m at USD 65,823 a tonne. Serbia: USD 42m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 18,872 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 63,117 a tonne.
  13. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Poland: USD 46m at USD 24,717 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.1bn (45 per cent of the line) at USD 18,087 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,358 a tonne.
  14. Radio navigational aid apparatusHS 852691Poland: USD 40m at USD 581,278 a tonne. China: USD 35m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 364,704 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 449,091 a tonne.
  15. Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894Poland: USD 39m at USD 14,803 a tonne. China: USD 26m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 6,719 a tonne, 55 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,435 a tonne.
  16. RazorsHS 821210Poland: USD 36m at USD 28,195 a tonne. China: USD 5m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 17,819 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,540 a tonne.
  17. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Poland: USD 34m at USD 10,799 a tonne. China: USD 129m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 4,143 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,795 a tonne.
  18. Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370Poland: USD 34m at USD 137,391 a tonne. Germany: USD 21m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 100,455 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 140,595 a tonne.
  19. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Poland: USD 34m at USD 31,946 a tonne. China: USD 244m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 7,458 a tonne, 77 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 31,735 a tonne.
  20. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991Poland: USD 32m at USD 32,251 a tonne. China: USD 101m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 11,039 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,288 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Turkey with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Poland's part of everything Turkey imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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