Trade lane

What Poland buys from Romania.

Poland imported USD 3.7bn of manufactured and processed goods from Romania in 2024, up 9 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and Romania is its number 20 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Romania dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 3.7bnfrom Romania in 2024 (USD 3.4bn in 2022)
1 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
384product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#20Romania's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid Romania for it at the border, Romania's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 57 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of Poland's imports34 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 216m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,203 a tonne, 11,929 tonnes
    USD 205min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 140m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,099 a tonne, 13,278 tonnes
    USD 147min 2024
  3. 3

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 105,450 a tonne, 1,237 tonnes
    USD 130min 2024
  4. 4

    Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671

    Share of Poland's imports23 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,379 a tonne, 5,425 tonnes
    USD 105min 2024
  5. 5

    Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,995 a tonne, 3,278 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  6. 6

    Products containing tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 240411

    Share of Poland's imports25 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 57,043 a tonne, 1,287 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  7. 7

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,293 a tonne, 10,652 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
  8. 8

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 657,695 a tonne, 91 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  9. 9

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,931 a tonne, 3,801 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,480 a tonne, 3,389 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  11. 11

    Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,717 a tonne, 1,990 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  12. 12

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 163,157 a tonne, 268 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  13. 13

    Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded with carbon black or silica, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400510

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,586 a tonne, 16,876 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  14. 14

    Amplifiers: audio-frequency electricHS 851840

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 76,041 a tonne, 554 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  15. 15

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 18,076 a tonne, 2,176 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  16. 16

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,566 a tonne, 6,983 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  17. 17

    Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,668 a tonne, 22,150 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  18. 18

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 157 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,803 a tonne, 4,053 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  19. 19

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellularHS 392190

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 2,372 a tonne, 13,479 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  20. 20

    Vehicles: parts of bodies, safety seat beltsHS 870821

    Share of Poland's imports49 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 164 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,795 a tonne, 3,243 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  21. 21

    Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular...HS 480300

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,331 a tonne, 23,528 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  22. 22

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 62,737 a tonne, 497 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  23. 23

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,907 a tonne, 2,600 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  24. 24

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,042 a tonne, 10,066 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  25. 25

    Wood: n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not...HS 440890

    Share of Poland's imports23 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,119 a tonne, 5,897 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  26. 26

    Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 40,261 a tonne, 747 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  27. 27

    Instruments and apparatus: gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysisHS 902710

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 132 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 155,494 a tonne, 191 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  28. 28

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,719 a tonne, 4,365 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,564 a tonne, 1,631 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  30. 30

    Hair preparations: shampoosHS 330510

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,239 a tonne, 11,888 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  31. 31

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS 854460

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,878 a tonne, 3,307 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,217 a tonne, 1,572 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  33. 33

    Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,485 a tonne, 857 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  34. 34

    Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,581 a tonne, 723 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  35. 35

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,903 a tonne, 2,078 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  36. 36

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,968 a tonne, 2,008 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changefrom USD 236k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 11,157 a tonne, 2,146 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  38. 38

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,824 a tonne, 6,190 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  39. 39

    Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,690 a tonne, 4,995 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  40. 40

    Textiles: made up articles (including dress patterns), n.e.c. in chapter 63, n.e.c. in heading no. 6307HS 630790

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,722 a tonne, 1,782 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  41. 41

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,612 a tonne, 6,196 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  42. 42

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,543 a tonne, 2,011 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  43. 43

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,403 a tonne, 3,785 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  44. 44

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730661

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 823 a tonne, 24,602 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  45. 45

    Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS 850110

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,638 a tonne, 410 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  46. 46

    Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 279 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 113,113 a tonne, 156 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  47. 47

    Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,276 a tonne, 2,760 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  48. 48

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changeup 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,988 a tonne, 570 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  49. 49

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changefrom USD 290k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 11,500 a tonne, 1,459 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  50. 50

    Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441011

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 617 a tonne, 27,176 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Iron or steel: leaf-springs and leaves thereforHS 732010USD 15m in 2024, up 166 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  2. Vehicles: parts of bodies, safety seat beltsHS 870821USD 32m in 2024, up 164 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Romania supplies 49 per cent of the line.
  3. Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480USD 51m in 2024, up 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Romania supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  4. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991USD 17m in 2024, up 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  5. Instruments and apparatus: gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysisHS 902710USD 30m in 2024, up 132 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Romania supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  6. Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular...HS 480300USD 31m in 2024, up 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Romania supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  7. Amplifiers: audio-frequency electricHS 851840USD 42m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022). Romania supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  8. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399USD 11m in 2024, up 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829USD 27m in 2024, up 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300USD 13m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713USD 60m in 2024, up 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699USD 24m in 2024, up 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Romania supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  13. Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: food grinders and mixers, fruit or vegetable juice extractors, with self-contained electric motorHS 850940USD 9m in 2024, up 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  14. Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330USD 25m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Romania supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  15. Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671USD 105m in 2024, up 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022). Romania supplies 23 per cent of the line.
  16. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690USD 36m in 2024, up 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  17. Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasoningsHS 210390USD 16m in 2024, up 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Romania supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  18. Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612USD 24m in 2024, up 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  19. Pulleys and flywheels, including pulley blocksHS 848350USD 17m in 2024, up 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Romania supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  20. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391USD 8m in 2024, up 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
Where Romania dominates

Lines where Romania supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Romania ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

No line worth USD 1m or more where Romania supplies 60 per cent of Poland's imports.

Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Romania's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895Romania: USD 205m at USD 17,203 a tonne. China: USD 12m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 13,124 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,371 a tonne.
  2. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Romania: USD 130m at USD 105,450 a tonne. China: USD 277m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 45,053 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 103,109 a tonne.
  3. Products containing tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 240411Romania: USD 73m at USD 57,043 a tonne. Italy: USD 49m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 35,478 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,369 a tonne.
  4. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Romania: USD 67m at USD 6,293 a tonne. China: USD 220m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 3,301 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,553 a tonne.
  5. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713Romania: USD 60m at USD 657,695 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 91m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 310,416 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 869,576 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Romania: USD 53m at USD 13,931 a tonne. China: USD 144m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 10,089 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,768 a tonne.
  7. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Romania: USD 52m at USD 15,480 a tonne. Italy: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,840 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,400 a tonne.
  8. Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480Romania: USD 51m at USD 25,717 a tonne. Austria: USD 94m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 20,213 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,229 a tonne.
  9. Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289Romania: USD 44m at USD 163,157 a tonne. Germany: USD 89m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 45,093 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 134,593 a tonne.
  10. Amplifiers: audio-frequency electricHS 851840Romania: USD 42m at USD 76,041 a tonne. Denmark: USD 65m (43 per cent of the line) at USD 29,194 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 81,587 a tonne.
  11. Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300Romania: USD 39m at USD 18,076 a tonne. China: USD 732m (42 per cent of the line) at USD 9,354 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,076 a tonne.
  12. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250Romania: USD 39m at USD 5,566 a tonne. Germany: USD 116m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 3,030 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,177 a tonne.
  13. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Romania: USD 36m at USD 8,803 a tonne. Italy: USD 213m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 6,563 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,731 a tonne.
  14. Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular...HS 480300Romania: USD 31m at USD 1,331 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 34m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 1,006 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,457 a tonne.
  15. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Romania: USD 31m at USD 62,737 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (25 per cent of the line) at USD 36,437 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,211 a tonne.
  16. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199Romania: USD 31m at USD 11,907 a tonne. Germany: USD 294m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 5,699 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,645 a tonne.
  17. Wood: n.e.c. in heading no. 4408, sheets for veneer or plywood, other wood sawn lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or end-jointed, not...HS 440890Romania: USD 30m at USD 5,119 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 44m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 2,725 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,602 a tonne.
  18. Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139Romania: USD 30m at USD 40,261 a tonne. China: USD 38m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 11,351 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,538 a tonne.
  19. Instruments and apparatus: gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysisHS 902710Romania: USD 30m at USD 155,494 a tonne. China: USD 15m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 103,043 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 298,667 a tonne.
  20. Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810Romania: USD 29m at USD 6,719 a tonne. China: USD 186m (52 per cent of the line) at USD 3,892 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,502 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Romania's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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