Trade lane

What Romania buys from Poland.

Romania imported USD 8.0bn of manufactured and processed goods from Poland in 2024, up 12 per cent on 2022. That is 7 per cent of everything Romania imported in these lines, and Poland is its number 4 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Poland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 8.0bnfrom Poland in 2024 (USD 7.1bn in 2022)
7 per centof Romania's imports in these lines, USD 114bn from every source
907product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#4Poland's rank among Romania's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Romania paid Poland for it at the border, Poland's share of everything Romania imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 38 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Romania's imports29 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 138m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,609 a tonne, 31,833 tonnes
    USD 179min 2024
  2. 2

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 121m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 123,143 a tonne, 1,275 tonnes
    USD 157min 2024
  3. 3

    Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139

    Share of Romania's imports51 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 196m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 54,233 a tonne, 2,152 tonnes
    USD 117min 2024
  4. 4

    Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers), napkin liners and similar articles, of any materialHS 961900

    Share of Romania's imports44 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 96m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,127 a tonne, 23,316 tonnes
    USD 96min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894

    Share of Romania's imports25 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,672 a tonne, 7,482 tonnes
    USD 95min 2024
  6. 6

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of Romania's imports40 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 84m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,989 a tonne, 23,133 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  7. 7

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Romania's imports25 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 68m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,598 a tonne, 2,717 tonnes
    USD 91min 2024
  8. 8

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,707 a tonne, 15,084 tonnes
    USD 86min 2024
  9. 9

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Romania's imports32 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 61,916 a tonne, 1,381 tonnes
    USD 86min 2024
  10. 10

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Romania's imports21 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,074 a tonne, 3,170 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,072 a tonne, 6,640 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  12. 12

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240

    Share of Romania's imports53 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 47,519 a tonne, 1,620 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Romania's imports8 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,726 a tonne, 12,759 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  14. 14

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Romania's imports18 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 85m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,788 a tonne, 38,270 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  15. 15

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690

    Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,044 a tonne, 7,861 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  16. 16

    Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360

    Share of Romania's imports25 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 68m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,516 a tonne, 24,450 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  17. 17

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Romania's imports21 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,135 a tonne, 2,905 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  18. 18

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,895 a tonne, 20,700 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  19. 19

    Paper and paperboard: folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboardHS 481920

    Share of Romania's imports43 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,490 a tonne, 13,340 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  20. 20

    Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded with carbon black or silica, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400510

    Share of Romania's imports24 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,854 a tonne, 20,667 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  21. 21

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of Romania's imports27 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,495 a tonne, 1,960 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  22. 22

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,331 a tonne, 12,981 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  23. 23

    Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512

    Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 157m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 178,531 a tonne, 314 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  24. 24

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,041 a tonne, 27,470 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  25. 25

    Candles, tapers and the likeHS 340600

    Share of Romania's imports69 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,517 a tonne, 22,012 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  26. 26

    Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: n.e.c. in subheading 8528.52, whether or not colourHS 852859

    Share of Romania's imports55 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 167,038 a tonne, 329 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  27. 27

    Vinyl chloride polymers: monofilament, of which any cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked but not...HS 391620

    Share of Romania's imports29 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,637 a tonne, 19,290 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  28. 28

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of Romania's imports24 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,528 a tonne, 1,890 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,130 a tonne, 5,389 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  30. 30

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changeup 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,381 a tonne, 4,263 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  31. 31

    Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metalHS 830990

    Share of Romania's imports49 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,476 a tonne, 6,413 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  32. 32

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,427 a tonne, 6,361 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  33. 33

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,451 a tonne, 32,121 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  34. 34

    Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190532

    Share of Romania's imports32 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,981 a tonne, 7,780 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  35. 35

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Romania's imports30 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,984 a tonne, 2,393 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  36. 36

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,066 a tonne, 1,436 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  37. 37

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391

    Share of Romania's imports35 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 47,270 a tonne, 882 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  38. 38

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plasticsHS 721070

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,241 a tonne, 33,576 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  39. 39

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Romania's imports6 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,831 a tonne, 4,148 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  40. 40

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,511 a tonne, 8,532 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  41. 41

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of Romania's imports20 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,337 a tonne, 1,944 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  42. 42

    Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)HS 160232

    Share of Romania's imports39 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,801 a tonne, 9,511 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  43. 43

    Rubber: synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400260

    Share of Romania's imports85 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,310 a tonne, 26,896 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  44. 44

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Romania's imports8 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,602 a tonne, 3,004 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  45. 45

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342

    Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,436 a tonne, 1,890 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  46. 46

    Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490

    Share of Romania's imports21 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,081 a tonne, 5,552 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  47. 47

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,495 a tonne, 5,159 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  48. 48

    Food preparations: obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal productsHS 190410

    Share of Romania's imports66 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,354 a tonne, 13,047 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  49. 49

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of Romania's imports27 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,566 a tonne, 1,285 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  50. 50

    Plastics: builders' ware, n.e.c. or included in heading no. 3925HS 392590

    Share of Romania's imports24 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,627 a tonne, 8,223 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mmHS 740811USD 27m in 2024, up 334 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  2. Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410USD 20m in 2024, up 215 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  3. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231USD 16m in 2024, up 211 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  4. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422USD 14m in 2024, up 164 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  5. Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300USD 49m in 2024, up 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022). Poland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  6. Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620442USD 13m in 2024, up 143 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 48 per cent of the line.
  7. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423USD 23m in 2024, up 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  8. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890USD 56m in 2024, up 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  9. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crochetedHS 610990USD 11m in 2024, up 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  10. Iron or steel: threaded self-tapping screwsHS 731814USD 16m in 2024, up 110 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  11. Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to...HS 844331USD 12m in 2024, up 103 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  12. Ice cream and other edible ice: whether or not containing cocoaHS 210500USD 11m in 2024, up 103 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  13. Tobacco: smoking, other than water pipe tobacco, whether or not containing tobacco substitutes in any proportionHS 240319USD 24m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Poland supplies 48 per cent of the line.
  14. Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729USD 13m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  15. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991USD 23m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  16. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241USD 12m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  17. Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292USD 16m in 2024, up 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  18. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499USD 29m in 2024, up 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Poland supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  19. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870USD 15m in 2024, up 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  20. Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, having an absorbent reflecting or non-reflecting layerHS 700510USD 11m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 34 per cent of the line.
Where Poland dominates

Lines where Poland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Poland ships at least 60 per cent of what Romania imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Candles, tapers and the likeHS 34060069 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 55m; 41 source countries in all.
  2. Rubber: synthetic, isoprene rubber (IR), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 40026085 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 35m; 15 source countries in all.
  3. Food preparations: obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal productsHS 19041066 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 31m; 43 source countries in all.
  4. RazorsHS 82121071 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 22m; 35 source countries in all.
  5. Cement, concrete or artificial stone: prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering, whether or not reinforcedHS 68109170 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 16m; 23 source countries in all.
  6. Laminated veneered lumber (LVL): with both outer plies of coniferous woodHS 44124997 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 11m; 9 source countries in all.
  7. Fish preparations: herrings, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)HS 16041281 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 9m; 19 source countries in all.
  8. Plywood: consisting only of sheets of wood (not bamboo), each ply 6mm or thinner, with both outer plies of coniferous woodHS 44123968 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 9m; 20 source countries in all.
  9. Fish preparations: mackerel, prepared or preserved, whole or in pieces (but not minced)HS 16041563 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 7m; 24 source countries in all.
  10. Vegetable preparations: mushrooms and truffles, other than mushrooms of the genus Agaricus, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acidHS 20039081 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 5m; 18 source countries in all.
  11. Paper articles: apparel and clothing accessories of paper, cellulose wadding or fibresHS 48185067 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 18 source countries in all.
  12. Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602HS 16029060 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 18 source countries in all.
  13. Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: tank wagons and the like, not self-propelledHS 86061084 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 8 source countries in all.
  14. Machinery: for making paper or paperboardHS 84392068 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 1m; 11 source countries in all.
  15. Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnacesHS 85451964 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 1m; 23 source countries in all.
  16. Zinc: powders and flakesHS 79039081 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 1m; 8 source countries in all.
  17. Monophenols: octylphenol, nonylphenol and their isomers, salts thereofHS 29071383 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 1m; 4 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Poland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Romania at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Poland: USD 179m at USD 5,609 a tonne. China: USD 79m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 3,553 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,430 a tonne.
  2. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Poland: USD 157m at USD 123,143 a tonne. Germany: USD 864m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 23,133 a tonne, 81 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,274 a tonne.
  3. Machinery: for filtering or purifying gases, other than intake air filters, catalytic converters or particulate filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842139Poland: USD 117m at USD 54,233 a tonne. Germany: USD 37m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 27,116 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 27,190 a tonne.
  4. Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894Poland: USD 95m at USD 12,672 a tonne. China: USD 9m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 5,572 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,898 a tonne.
  5. Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999Poland: USD 91m at USD 33,598 a tonne. France: USD 46m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 21,278 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 30,245 a tonne.
  6. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690Poland: USD 86m at USD 5,707 a tonne. Italy: USD 58m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 4,113 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,944 a tonne.
  7. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Poland: USD 86m at USD 61,916 a tonne. China: USD 30m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 22,425 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,293 a tonne.
  8. Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872Poland: USD 83m at USD 26,074 a tonne. China: USD 23m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 20,713 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,878 a tonne.
  9. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Poland: USD 80m at USD 12,072 a tonne. Italy: USD 75m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 9,324 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,506 a tonne.
  10. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240Poland: USD 77m at USD 47,519 a tonne. Turkey: USD 41m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 25,359 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,311 a tonne.
  11. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Poland: USD 73m at USD 5,726 a tonne. Turkey: USD 211m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 4,176 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,816 a tonne.
  12. Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910Poland: USD 68m at USD 1,788 a tonne. Hungary: USD 165m (42 per cent of the line) at USD 1,090 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,874 a tonne.
  13. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690Poland: USD 63m at USD 8,044 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 15m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 3,717 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,143 a tonne.
  14. Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360Poland: USD 62m at USD 2,516 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 24m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 1,683 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,248 a tonne.
  15. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910Poland: USD 61m at USD 21,135 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 36m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 11,132 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,212 a tonne.
  16. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590Poland: USD 60m at USD 2,895 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 33m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 2,293 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,080 a tonne.
  17. Paper and paperboard: folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboardHS 481920Poland: USD 60m at USD 4,490 a tonne. Germany: USD 20m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 2,510 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,430 a tonne.
  18. Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419Poland: USD 58m at USD 29,495 a tonne. China: USD 29m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 7,898 a tonne, 73 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 29,495 a tonne.
  19. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Poland: USD 56m at USD 4,331 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 12m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,737 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,045 a tonne.
  20. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890Poland: USD 56m at USD 2,041 a tonne. China: USD 21m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 1,561 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,869 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Romania with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Poland's part of everything Romania imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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