Trade lane

What China buys from Poland.

China imported USD 3.3bn of manufactured and processed goods from Poland in 2024, up 8 per cent on 2022. That is under 1 per cent of everything China imported in these lines, and Poland is its number 34 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Poland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 3.3bnfrom Poland in 2024 (USD 3.1bn in 2022)
under 1 per centof China's imports in these lines, USD 986bn from every source
345product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#34Poland's rank among China's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what China paid Poland for it at the border, Poland's share of everything China imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 57 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of China's imports13 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 289m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 62,872 a tonne, 4,136 tonnes
    USD 260min 2024
  2. 2

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 108 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3.7m a tonne, 48 tonnes
    USD 181min 2024
  3. 3

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 158,647 a tonne, 807 tonnes
    USD 128min 2024
  4. 4

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changefrom USD 902k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 90,931 a tonne, 965 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  5. 5

    Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441011

    Share of China's imports21 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changefrom USD 139k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 913 a tonne, 60,990 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  6. 6

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.0m a tonne, 28 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  7. 7

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 232 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 269,786 a tonne, 193 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  8. 8

    Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale or of porcelain or chinaHS 690919

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,948 a tonne, 2,063 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  9. 9

    Chassis: fitted with engines, for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701 to 8705HS 870600

    Share of China's imports31 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 19,136 a tonne, 2,536 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  10. 10

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 79,842 a tonne, 573 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,416 a tonne, 5,092 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  12. 12

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,217 a tonne, 871 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  13. 13

    Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400219

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,748 a tonne, 17,726 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  14. 14

    Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441019

    Share of China's imports48 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 731 a tonne, 42,402 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,648 a tonne, 2,265 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  16. 16

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubberHS 401693

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 116 source countries
    Changeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,241 a tonne, 834 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  17. 17

    Garments made up of knitted or crocheted fabrics of heading no. 5903, 5906 and 5907HS 611300

    Share of China's imports30 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 51,118 a tonne, 558 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  18. 18

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 136,530 a tonne, 209 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  19. 19

    Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kWHS 841181

    Share of China's imports27 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.8m a tonne, 5.9 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  20. 20

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changeup 160 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 158,550 a tonne, 174 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  21. 21

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.5m a tonne, 6.1 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  22. 22

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,597 a tonne, 1,235 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  23. 23

    Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 71,880 a tonne, 348 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  24. 24

    Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kgHS 410150

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 913 a tonne, 27,346 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  25. 25

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,169 a tonne, 4,739 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  26. 26

    Plastics: tableware and kitchenwareHS 392410

    Share of China's imports17 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changefrom USD 255k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 49,771 a tonne, 481 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  27. 27

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of China's imports7 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,204 a tonne, 10,544 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  28. 28

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,241 a tonne, 850 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  29. 29

    Wood: beech (Fagus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, thicker than 6mmHS 440792

    Share of China's imports9 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 437 a tonne, 50,975 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  30. 30

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 133 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 53,908 a tonne, 405 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  31. 31

    Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,428 a tonne, 615 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422

    Share of China's imports41 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changefrom USD 371k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 13,298 a tonne, 1,633 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  33. 33

    Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 50,084 a tonne, 412 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  34. 34

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 260,085 a tonne, 77 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  35. 35

    Oral or dental hygiene preparations: dentifricesHS 330610

    Share of China's imports15 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,012 a tonne, 3,137 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  36. 36

    Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140

    Share of China's imports21 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3.6m a tonne, 5.2 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,235 a tonne, 1,084 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,273 a tonne, 2,152 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  39. 39

    Carbon electrodes: with or without metal, of a kind used for other than furnacesHS 854519

    Share of China's imports57 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 17min 2024
  40. 40

    Glass: rear-view mirrors for vehiclesHS 700910

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changefrom USD 15k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 51,207 a tonne, 331 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  41. 41

    Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 152 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,637 a tonne, 710 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  42. 42

    Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS 851830

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changefrom USD 108k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 101,914 a tonne, 165 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  43. 43

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 756,755 a tonne, 22 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  44. 44

    Textile fabrics: tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamidesHS 590210

    Share of China's imports35 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,909 a tonne, 727 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  45. 45

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 59,357 a tonne, 279 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  46. 46

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 202 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 17min 2024
  47. 47

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,081 a tonne, 386 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  48. 48

    Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360

    Share of China's imports9 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,073 a tonne, 5,219 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  49. 49

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,373 a tonne, 866 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  50. 50

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,568 a tonne, 851 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 52m in 2024, up 232 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Poland supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  2. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219USD 17m in 2024, up 202 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  3. Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kgHS 410150USD 25m in 2024, up 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  4. Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180USD 28m in 2024, up 160 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  5. Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340USD 17m in 2024, up 152 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  6. Yarn, artificial: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of cellulose acetate, single, not for retail sale, not sewing threadHS 540333USD 11m in 2024, up 125 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  7. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191USD 181m in 2024, up 108 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  8. Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370USD 20m in 2024, up 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400219USD 31m in 2024, up 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Poland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  10. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 15m in 2024, up 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  11. Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steelHS 731582USD 11m in 2024, up 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  12. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112USD 55m in 2024, up 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  13. Pharmaceutical goods: sterile surgical catgut, suture materials, tissue adhesives, laminaria, laminaria tents, absorbable surgical or dental haemostatics, and surgical...HS 300610USD 15m in 2024, up 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  14. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, or put up in the form of kits, other...HS 382290USD 14m in 2024, up 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicle parts: silencers (mufflers) and exhaust pipes: parts thereofHS 870892USD 9m in 2024, up 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  16. Ceramic wares: for laboratory, chemical or other technical uses, other than articles having a hardness equivalent to 9 or more on the Mohs scale or of porcelain or chinaHS 690919USD 51m in 2024, up 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Poland supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  17. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180USD 37m in 2024, up 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  18. Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120USD 25m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). Poland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  19. Textile fabrics: tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of nylon or other polyamidesHS 590210USD 17m in 2024, up 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Poland supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  20. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubberHS 401693USD 29m in 2024, up 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022). Poland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
Where Poland dominates

Lines where Poland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Poland ships at least 60 per cent of what China imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Machinery and mechanical appliances: passenger boarding bridges, other than of a kind used in airportsHS 84797963 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 14m; 18 source countries in all.
  2. Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods and materials, specially designed for underground use, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20HS 84283175 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 2m; 4 source countries in all.
  3. Furskins: raw, of mink, whole, with or without head, tail or pawsHS 43011086 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 1m; 4 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Poland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to China at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760Poland: USD 260m at USD 62,872 a tonne. South Korea: USD 362m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 38,056 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 52,130 a tonne.
  2. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191Poland: USD 181m at USD 3.7m a tonne. United States: USD 1.1bn (33 per cent of the line) at USD 982,563 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3.3m a tonne.
  3. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Poland: USD 128m at USD 158,647 a tonne. Japan: USD 272m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 46,230 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 68,132 a tonne.
  4. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Poland: USD 88m at USD 90,931 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 847m (40 per cent of the line) at USD 30,009 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 72,855 a tonne.
  5. Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441011Poland: USD 56m at USD 913 a tonne. Thailand: USD 49m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 224 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 617 a tonne.
  6. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112Poland: USD 55m at USD 2.0m a tonne. United States: USD 631m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 1.1m a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.0m a tonne.
  7. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Poland: USD 52m at USD 269,786 a tonne. Japan: USD 985m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 162,835 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 197,881 a tonne.
  8. Chassis: fitted with engines, for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701 to 8705HS 870600Poland: USD 49m at USD 19,136 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 6m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 14,209 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,010 a tonne.
  9. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Poland: USD 46m at USD 79,842 a tonne. India: USD 23m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 41,275 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 109,699 a tonne.
  10. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Poland: USD 43m at USD 8,416 a tonne. South Korea: USD 145m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 5,214 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,857 a tonne.
  11. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180Poland: USD 37m at USD 42,217 a tonne. India: USD 77m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 25,796 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,445 a tonne.
  12. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Poland: USD 29m at USD 12,648 a tonne. Hungary: USD 18m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 6,905 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,514 a tonne.
  13. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubberHS 401693Poland: USD 29m at USD 34,241 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 17m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 23,485 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 51,297 a tonne.
  14. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Poland: USD 28m at USD 136,530 a tonne. Brazil: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 73,340 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 345,763 a tonne.
  15. Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180Poland: USD 28m at USD 158,550 a tonne. Japan: USD 348m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 83,606 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 193,120 a tonne.
  16. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Poland: USD 27m at USD 4.5m a tonne. United States: USD 1.6bn (19 per cent of the line) at USD 1.9m a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4.1m a tonne.
  17. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Poland: USD 27m at USD 21,597 a tonne. Thailand: USD 48m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 12,664 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,733 a tonne.
  18. Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120Poland: USD 25m at USD 71,880 a tonne. Japan: USD 357m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 29,086 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 71,855 a tonne.
  19. Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kgHS 410150Poland: USD 25m at USD 913 a tonne. Argentina: USD 72m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 609 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 959 a tonne.
  20. Plastics: tableware and kitchenwareHS 392410Poland: USD 24m at USD 49,771 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 12m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 21,741 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 32,521 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to China with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Poland's part of everything China imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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