Trade lane

What Poland buys from China.

Poland imported USD 50bn of manufactured and processed goods from China in 2024, level with 2022. That is 15 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and China is its number 2 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where China dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 50bnfrom China in 2024 (USD 50bn in 2022)
15 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
1,905product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#2China's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid China for it at the border, China's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 42 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Poland's imports48 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 1,900 tonnes
    USD 2.2bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of Poland's imports53 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.6bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 280,995 a tonne, 4,965 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of Poland's imports46 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 50,078 a tonne, 21,278 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990

    Share of Poland's imports62 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 533m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,098 a tonne, 24,190 tonnes
    USD 1.0bnin 2024
  5. 5

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Poland's imports55 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,547 a tonne, 34,763 tonnes
    USD 923min 2024
  6. 6

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Poland's imports29 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 959m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 90,832 a tonne, 9,248 tonnes
    USD 840min 2024
  7. 7

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Poland's imports46 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 921m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,987 a tonne, 26,167 tonnes
    USD 758min 2024
  8. 8

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Poland's imports42 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 753m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,354 a tonne, 78,207 tonnes
    USD 732min 2024
  9. 9

    Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852

    Share of Poland's imports62 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 645m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,838 a tonne, 33,442 tonnes
    USD 730min 2024
  10. 10

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of Poland's imports87 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,400 a tonne, 242,791 tonnes
    USD 583min 2024
  11. 11

    Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 852491

    Share of Poland's imports72 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,478 a tonne, 19,510 tonnes
    USD 556min 2024
  12. 12

    Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or control circuitsHS 852492

    Share of Poland's imports61 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 666m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 222,470 a tonne, 2,199 tonnes
    USD 489min 2024
  13. 13

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Poland's imports43 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 287m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,734 a tonne, 21,162 tonnes
    USD 481min 2024
  14. 14

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Poland's imports17 per cent, 157 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 335m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,533 a tonne, 52,611 tonnes
    USD 396min 2024
  15. 15

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 387m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,054 a tonne, 31,937 tonnes
    USD 385min 2024
  16. 16

    Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS 851830

    Share of Poland's imports49 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 328m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 144,965 a tonne, 2,654 tonnes
    USD 385min 2024
  17. 17

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of Poland's imports27 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 361m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,957 a tonne, 26,750 tonnes
    USD 347min 2024
  18. 18

    Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180

    Share of Poland's imports27 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 414m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 164,347 a tonne, 2,095 tonnes
    USD 344min 2024
  19. 19

    Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811

    Share of Poland's imports58 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 223m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,968 a tonne, 18,061 tonnes
    USD 343min 2024
  20. 20

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Poland's imports27 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 250m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,497 a tonne, 13,219 tonnes
    USD 337min 2024
  21. 21

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of Poland's imports30 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 283m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,839 a tonne, 26,198 tonnes
    USD 336min 2024
  22. 22

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Poland's imports18 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 230m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,817 a tonne, 104,140 tonnes
    USD 293min 2024
  23. 23

    Circuits: printedHS 853400

    Share of Poland's imports54 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 301m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,461 a tonne, 8,198 tonnes
    USD 291min 2024
  24. 24

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Poland's imports18 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 410m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 45,053 a tonne, 6,142 tonnes
    USD 277min 2024
  25. 25

    Furniture: metal, other than for office useHS 940320

    Share of Poland's imports48 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 230m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,585 a tonne, 106,530 tonnes
    USD 275min 2024
  26. 26

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 234m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,431 a tonne, 7,532 tonnes
    USD 267min 2024
  27. 27

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of Poland's imports24 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 172m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 274,156 a tonne, 946 tonnes
    USD 259min 2024
  28. 28

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of Poland's imports23 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 286m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,097 a tonne, 10,675 tonnes
    USD 257min 2024
  29. 29

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 214m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 700,281 a tonne, 355 tonnes
    USD 248min 2024
  30. 30

    Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 410m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 120,953 a tonne, 2,048 tonnes
    USD 248min 2024
  31. 31

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of Poland's imports29 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 237m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,006 a tonne, 18,870 tonnes
    USD 245min 2024
  32. 32

    Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housingHS 847160

    Share of Poland's imports54 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 172m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 40,880 a tonne, 5,685 tonnes
    USD 232min 2024
  33. 33

    Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08, n.e.c. in heading no. 8509HS 850980

    Share of Poland's imports49 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 117m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,596 a tonne, 12,327 tonnes
    USD 229min 2024
  34. 34

    Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292

    Share of Poland's imports37 per cent, 116 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 193m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,630 a tonne, 19,610 tonnes
    USD 228min 2024
  35. 35

    Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729

    Share of Poland's imports43 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 148m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,451 a tonne, 18,308 tonnes
    USD 228min 2024
  36. 36

    Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590

    Share of Poland's imports41 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 186m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,672 a tonne, 21,348 tonnes
    USD 228min 2024
  37. 37

    Luminaires and light fittings: electric, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesHS 940542

    Share of Poland's imports65 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 201m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,233 a tonne, 18,506 tonnes
    USD 226min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Poland's imports25 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changefrom USD 13m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 22,022 a tonne, 10,150 tonnes
    USD 224min 2024
  39. 39

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Poland's imports17 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 109m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,301 a tonne, 66,549 tonnes
    USD 220min 2024
  40. 40

    Communication apparatus: parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kindsHS 851779

    Share of Poland's imports55 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 243m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 217min 2024
  41. 41

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 282m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,494 a tonne, 62,061 tonnes
    USD 217min 2024
  42. 42

    Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS 852411

    Share of Poland's imports75 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 161m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 206min 2024
  43. 43

    Luminaires and light fittings: chandeliers and electric ceiling or wall light fittings: (excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares), for use...HS 940511

    Share of Poland's imports58 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 195m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,690 a tonne, 18,032 tonnes
    USD 193min 2024
  44. 44

    Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lampsHS 853952

    Share of Poland's imports82 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 215m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,659 a tonne, 9,067 tonnes
    USD 187min 2024
  45. 45

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of Poland's imports34 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 155m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 76,866 a tonne, 2,431 tonnes
    USD 187min 2024
  46. 46

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of Poland's imports52 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,892 a tonne, 47,823 tonnes
    USD 186min 2024
  47. 47

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 386m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,327 a tonne, 51,637 tonnes
    USD 172min 2024
  48. 48

    Electro-thermic appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposesHS 851679

    Share of Poland's imports48 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 158 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,611 a tonne, 14,749 tonnes
    USD 171min 2024
  49. 49

    Athletics and gymnastics equipmentHS 950691

    Share of Poland's imports66 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 77 per cent on 2022 (USD 95m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,515 a tonne, 66,933 tonnes
    USD 168min 2024
  50. 50

    Pumps and compressors: parts, of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans, ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fanHS 841490

    Share of Poland's imports33 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 127m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,232 a tonne, 5,984 tonnes
    USD 163min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 224m in 2024, from USD 13m in 2022. China supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  2. Steel, alloy: wire, of materials other than silico-manganese steelHS 722990USD 33m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. China supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  3. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 32m in 2024, up 401 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). China supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  4. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392010USD 69m in 2024, up 289 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). China supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  5. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 97m in 2024, up 270 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). China supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  6. Boilers: parts of steam or other vapour generating boilersHS 840290USD 30m in 2024, up 249 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). China supplies 76 per cent of the line.
  7. Wrist-watches: electrically operated, with or without a stop-watch, (other than those of heading no. 9101) with opto-electronic display onlyHS 910212USD 70m in 2024, up 215 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). China supplies 74 per cent of the line.
  8. Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS 481141USD 21m in 2024, up 206 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). China supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  9. Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 750W but not exceeding 75kWHS 850132USD 29m in 2024, up 200 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). China supplies 51 per cent of the line.
  10. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321USD 17m in 2024, up 190 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). China supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Kitchen and toilet linen: of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cottonHS 630260USD 17m in 2024, up 186 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). China supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  12. Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892USD 51m in 2024, up 179 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). China supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  13. Inorganic oxygen compounds: of non-metals, n.e.c. in item no. 2811.2HS 281129USD 14m in 2024, up 179 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). China supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  14. Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating foodHS 841981USD 26m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). China supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  15. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 18kW but not exceeding 37kWHS 870192USD 34m in 2024, up 165 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). China supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  16. Electro-thermic appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposesHS 851679USD 171m in 2024, up 158 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022). China supplies 48 per cent of the line.
  17. Vehicles: specially designed for travelling on snow, golf cars and similar vehiclesHS 870310USD 33m in 2024, up 156 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). China supplies 67 per cent of the line.
  18. Hair-dressing apparatus: electro-thermic hair dryersHS 851631USD 51m in 2024, up 144 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). China supplies 50 per cent of the line.
  19. Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)HS 560312USD 12m in 2024, up 143 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). China supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  20. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240USD 17m in 2024, up 142 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). China supplies 38 per cent of the line.
Where China dominates

Lines where China supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where China ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 85299062 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 1.0bn; 76 source countries in all.
  2. Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 85285262 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 730m; 76 source countries in all.
  3. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 85414387 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 583m; 45 source countries in all.
  4. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 85249172 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 556m; 44 source countries in all.
  5. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or control circuitsHS 85249261 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 489m; 19 source countries in all.
  6. Luminaires and light fittings: electric, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesHS 94054265 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 226m; 63 source countries in all.
  7. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS 85241175 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 206m; 34 source countries in all.
  8. Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) lampsHS 85395282 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 187m; 58 source countries in all.
  9. Athletics and gymnastics equipmentHS 95069166 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 168m; 84 source countries in all.
  10. Seats: with metal frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 94017166 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 158m; 52 source countries in all.
  11. Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of...HS 42021271 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 157m; 80 source countries in all.
  12. Graphite: artificialHS 38011073 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 147m; 28 source countries in all.
  13. Seats: swivel with variable height adjustment of other than wood, excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furnitureHS 94013981 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 144m; 49 source countries in all.
  14. Products containing nicotine, other than tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 24041270 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 122m; 26 source countries in all.
  15. Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall...HS 84151061 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 109m; 40 source countries in all.
  16. Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, of metalHS 85051173 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 100m; 56 source countries in all.
  17. Electrical machines and apparatus: electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporising devicesHS 85434063 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 86m; 26 source countries in all.
  18. Seats: with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 94017963 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 83m; 58 source countries in all.
  19. Fabrics, woven: containing 85% or more by weight of textured polyester filaments, dyedHS 54075267 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 77m; 41 source countries in all.
  20. Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof: articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit, of plasticsHS 67021080 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 74m; 41 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where China's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713China: USD 2.2bn at USD 1.1m a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 461m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 820,332 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 869,576 a tonne.
  2. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130China: USD 1.4bn at USD 280,995 a tonne. France: USD 15m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 140,982 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 296,679 a tonne.
  3. Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990China: USD 1.0bn at USD 42,098 a tonne. South Korea: USD 347m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 29,716 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 108,960 a tonne.
  4. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760China: USD 923m at USD 26,547 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 44m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 14,574 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 57,039 a tonne.
  5. Electrical static convertersHS 850440China: USD 758m at USD 28,987 a tonne. Italy: USD 39m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 18,526 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 57,717 a tonne.
  6. Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300China: USD 732m at USD 9,354 a tonne. Greece: USD 5m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 6,167 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,076 a tonne.
  7. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or control circuitsHS 852492China: USD 489m at USD 222,470 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 292m (36 per cent of the line) at USD 146,544 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 184,507 a tonne.
  8. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690China: USD 396m at USD 7,533 a tonne. Denmark: USD 30m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,239 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,731 a tonne.
  9. Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811China: USD 343m at USD 18,968 a tonne. Romania: USD 17m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 6,276 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,158 a tonne.
  10. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030China: USD 337m at USD 25,497 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 197m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 16,926 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 39,458 a tonne.
  11. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299China: USD 336m at USD 12,839 a tonne. Hungary: USD 8m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 10,095 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,802 a tonne.
  12. Circuits: printedHS 853400China: USD 291m at USD 35,461 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 12m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 20,361 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 89,294 a tonne.
  13. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710China: USD 277m at USD 45,053 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 13m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 33,233 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 103,109 a tonne.
  14. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399China: USD 267m at USD 35,431 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 43m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 26,978 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 56,208 a tonne.
  15. Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170China: USD 259m at USD 274,156 a tonne. Thailand: USD 116m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 195,047 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 302,211 a tonne.
  16. Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240China: USD 257m at USD 24,097 a tonne. Turkey: USD 25m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 18,485 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 59,988 a tonne.
  17. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231China: USD 248m at USD 700,281 a tonne. Italy: USD 16m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 255,895 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 711,192 a tonne.
  18. Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450China: USD 248m at USD 120,953 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 101m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 85,178 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 120,700 a tonne.
  19. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442China: USD 245m at USD 13,006 a tonne. Morocco: USD 10m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 9,972 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 45,531 a tonne.
  20. Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590China: USD 228m at USD 10,672 a tonne. Slovakia: USD 12m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 7,178 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,035 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is China's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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