Trade lane

What Poland buys from the Netherlands.

Poland imported USD 14bn of manufactured and processed goods from the Netherlands in 2024, up 3 per cent on 2022. That is 4 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and the Netherlands is its number 6 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where the Netherlands dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 14bnfrom the Netherlands in 2024 (USD 13bn in 2022)
4 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
1,190product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#6the Netherlands's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid the Netherlands for it at the border, the Netherlands's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 44 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Poland's imports33 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 725m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.2m a tonne, 606 tonnes
    USD 721min 2024
  2. 2

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Poland's imports44 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 698m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,247 a tonne, 61,291 tonnes
    USD 689min 2024
  3. 3

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changeup 348 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 201,982 a tonne, 1,744 tonnes
    USD 352min 2024
  4. 4

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 312m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 383,599 a tonne, 867 tonnes
    USD 332min 2024
  5. 5

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 358m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 249,593 a tonne, 938 tonnes
    USD 234min 2024
  6. 6

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 358m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 301,812 a tonne, 721 tonnes
    USD 218min 2024
  7. 7

    Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 254 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 261,033 a tonne, 599 tonnes
    USD 156min 2024
  8. 8

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422

    Share of Poland's imports29 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,151 a tonne, 14,340 tonnes
    USD 146min 2024
  9. 9

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110

    Share of Poland's imports19 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 190m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,229 a tonne, 110,051 tonnes
    USD 135min 2024
  10. 10

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,978 a tonne, 33,013 tonnes
    USD 131min 2024
  11. 11

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 126 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 180,812 a tonne, 719 tonnes
    USD 130min 2024
  12. 12

    Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 256 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,952 a tonne, 3,797 tonnes
    USD 114min 2024
  13. 13

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 107m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,696 a tonne, 16,530 tonnes
    USD 111min 2024
  14. 14

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 124 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,803 a tonne, 4,070 tonnes
    USD 105min 2024
  15. 15

    Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 85,178 a tonne, 1,187 tonnes
    USD 101min 2024
  16. 16

    Shavers: with self-contained electric motorHS 851010

    Share of Poland's imports60 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 250,148 a tonne, 403 tonnes
    USD 101min 2024
  17. 17

    Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,386 a tonne, 15,684 tonnes
    USD 100min 2024
  18. 18

    Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 108,528 a tonne, 858 tonnes
    USD 93min 2024
  19. 19

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 310,416 a tonne, 295 tonnes
    USD 91min 2024
  20. 20

    Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729

    Share of Poland's imports23 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 96m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,792 a tonne, 50,258 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  21. 21

    Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary formsHS 390311

    Share of Poland's imports19 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,701 a tonne, 52,546 tonnes
    USD 89min 2024
  22. 22

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230

    Share of Poland's imports17 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 81m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,546 a tonne, 56,682 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  23. 23

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 157 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 68m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,159 a tonne, 10,404 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  24. 24

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 109m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 46,670 a tonne, 1,656 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  25. 25

    Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,325 a tonne, 1,778 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  26. 26

    Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410

    Share of Poland's imports37 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,375 a tonne, 53,320 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  27. 27

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,579 a tonne, 1,651 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  28. 28

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,392 a tonne, 4,652 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
  29. 29

    Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)HS 382319

    Share of Poland's imports61 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,371 a tonne, 48,229 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  30. 30

    Cocoa: paste, not defattedHS 180310

    Share of Poland's imports13 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,048 a tonne, 8,161 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  31. 31

    Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)HS 290511

    Share of Poland's imports24 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 928 a tonne, 70,595 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  32. 32

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390140

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,244 a tonne, 50,706 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  33. 33

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,192 a tonne, 5,161 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  34. 34

    Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 157 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,650 a tonne, 10,589 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  35. 35

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, parts and accessoriesHS 903290

    Share of Poland's imports42 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changeup 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 48,124 a tonne, 1,229 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  36. 36

    Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08, n.e.c. in heading no. 8509HS 850980

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 168 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 55,844 a tonne, 1,047 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  37. 37

    Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copperHS 854411

    Share of Poland's imports21 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,057 a tonne, 19,093 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  38. 38

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,792 a tonne, 4,068 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  39. 39

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 339 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 66,045 a tonne, 817 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  40. 40

    Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,705 a tonne, 31,279 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  41. 41

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 298,542 a tonne, 161 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  42. 42

    Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)HS 390931

    Share of Poland's imports13 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 84m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,102 a tonne, 22,728 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  43. 43

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,376 a tonne, 34,237 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  44. 44

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changeup 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,574 a tonne, 3,049 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  45. 45

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,759 a tonne, 15,571 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  46. 46

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 112m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,440 a tonne, 17,536 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  47. 47

    Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers), napkin liners and similar articles, of any materialHS 961900

    Share of Poland's imports13 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,838 a tonne, 10,951 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  48. 48

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 982 a tonne, 42,655 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  49. 49

    Cyclic hydrocarbons: styreneHS 290250

    Share of Poland's imports32 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changedown 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,389 a tonne, 30,066 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  50. 50

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 62,330 a tonne, 657 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671USD 33m in 2024, up 368 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  2. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330USD 352m in 2024, up 348 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  3. Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999USD 54m in 2024, up 339 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  4. Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811USD 27m in 2024, up 337 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  5. Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS 853180USD 29m in 2024, up 331 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  6. Machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beveragesHS 842230USD 27m in 2024, up 261 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  7. Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480USD 114m in 2024, up 256 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  8. Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180USD 156m in 2024, up 254 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  9. Carbon dioxideHS 281121USD 19m in 2024, up 223 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 81 per cent of the line.
  10. Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed...HS 902214USD 18m in 2024, up 196 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  11. Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429USD 34m in 2024, up 189 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  12. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422USD 146m in 2024, up 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 29 per cent of the line.
  13. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760USD 44m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  14. Projectors: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852862USD 17m in 2024, up 174 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  15. Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08, n.e.c. in heading no. 8509HS 850980USD 58m in 2024, up 168 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  16. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620463USD 16m in 2024, up 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  17. Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952USD 60m in 2024, up 157 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  18. Vitamins: vitamin E and its derivatives, unmixedHS 293628USD 20m in 2024, up 127 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  19. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890USD 130m in 2024, up 126 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  20. Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayerHS 853224USD 13m in 2024, up 121 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 10 per cent of the line.
Where the Netherlands dominates

Lines where the Netherlands supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where the Netherlands ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Shavers: with self-contained electric motorHS 85101060 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 101m; 49 source countries in all.
  2. Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids: acid oils from refining: (other than stearic acid, oleic acid or tall oil fatty acids)HS 38231961 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 66m; 35 source countries in all.
  3. Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 29091974 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 38m; 24 source countries in all.
  4. Cell cultures, whether or not modified: cell therapy productsHS 30025178 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 38m; 5 source countries in all.
  5. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the two fertilizing elements phosphorus and potassiumHS 31056085 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 25m; 19 source countries in all.
  6. Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of not more than 250gHS 88062162 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 23m; 27 source countries in all.
  7. Carbon dioxideHS 28112181 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 19m; 27 source countries in all.
  8. Milking machinesHS 84341061 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 13m; 10 source countries in all.
  9. Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles: for colour photography (polychrome), (other than in rolls of a width exceeding 610mm), sensitised, unexposedHS 37032065 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 8m; 27 source countries in all.
  10. Amusement park rides and water park amusements: Roller coastersHS 95082170 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 9 source countries in all.
  11. Fabrics, woven: from synthetic filament yarn, adhesive or thermal bondedHS 54073078 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 5m; 15 source countries in all.
  12. Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatus: parts and accessoriesHS 90129071 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 5m; 22 source countries in all.
  13. Molybdenum: waste and scrapHS 81029769 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 3m; 8 source countries in all.
  14. Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing 200g/m2 or less, dyed, 3-thread or 4-thread twill...HS 52103265 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 3m; 19 source countries in all.
  15. Machines and mechanical appliances: cold isostatic pressesHS 84798363 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 3m; 16 source countries in all.
  16. Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, n.e.c. in...HS 29109061 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 22 source countries in all.
  17. Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 150kgHS 88062987 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 7 source countries in all.
  18. Juice: pineapple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 20094967 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 17 source countries in all.
  19. Mixtures containing halogenated derivatives of methane, ethane or propane: containing other hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs) but not containing chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) or...HS 38276991 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 11 source countries in all.
  20. Fabrics, woven: unbleached or bleached, containing less than 85% by weight of synthetic staple fibres n.e.c. in item no. 55.14.1, mixed mainly or solely with cotton...HS 55141990 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 9 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where the Netherlands's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231The Netherlands: USD 721m at USD 1.2m a tonne. China: USD 248m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 700,281 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 711,192 a tonne.
  2. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121The Netherlands: USD 689m at USD 11,247 a tonne. Germany: USD 196m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 6,871 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,503 a tonne.
  3. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330The Netherlands: USD 352m at USD 201,982 a tonne. China: USD 1.1bn (46 per cent of the line) at USD 50,078 a tonne, 75 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 163,359 a tonne.
  4. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490The Netherlands: USD 332m at USD 383,599 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (25 per cent of the line) at USD 36,437 a tonne, 91 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,211 a tonne.
  5. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762The Netherlands: USD 234m at USD 249,593 a tonne. China: USD 840m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 90,832 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 275,211 a tonne.
  6. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130The Netherlands: USD 218m at USD 301,812 a tonne. France: USD 15m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 140,982 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 296,679 a tonne.
  7. Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180The Netherlands: USD 156m at USD 261,033 a tonne. China: USD 344m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 164,347 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 324,544 a tonne.
  8. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422The Netherlands: USD 146m at USD 10,151 a tonne. Germany: USD 120m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 5,591 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,411 a tonne.
  9. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110The Netherlands: USD 135m at USD 1,229 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 6m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 870 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,260 a tonne.
  10. Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910The Netherlands: USD 131m at USD 3,978 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 171m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2,543 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,683 a tonne.
  11. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890The Netherlands: USD 130m at USD 180,812 a tonne. Germany: USD 177m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 65,795 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 82,916 a tonne.
  12. Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480The Netherlands: USD 114m at USD 29,952 a tonne. Austria: USD 94m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 20,213 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,229 a tonne.
  13. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690The Netherlands: USD 111m at USD 6,696 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 54m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 4,744 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,345 a tonne.
  14. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499The Netherlands: USD 105m at USD 25,803 a tonne. Germany: USD 211m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 13,103 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 30,400 a tonne.
  15. Shavers: with self-contained electric motorHS 851010The Netherlands: USD 101m at USD 250,148 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 19m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 51,662 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 90,049 a tonne.
  16. Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399The Netherlands: USD 93m at USD 108,528 a tonne. China: USD 117m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 16,891 a tonne, 84 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 75,519 a tonne.
  17. Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729The Netherlands: USD 90m at USD 1,792 a tonne. China: USD 13m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 1,399 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,553 a tonne.
  18. Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230The Netherlands: USD 88m at USD 1,546 a tonne. South Korea: USD 40m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 1,212 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,472 a tonne.
  19. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690The Netherlands: USD 85m at USD 8,159 a tonne. Denmark: USD 30m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,239 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,731 a tonne.
  20. Electrical static convertersHS 850440The Netherlands: USD 77m at USD 46,670 a tonne. China: USD 758m (46 per cent of the line) at USD 28,987 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 57,717 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is the Netherlands's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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