What China buys from Japan.
China imported USD 115bn of manufactured and processed goods from Japan in 2024, down 15 per cent on 2022. That is 12 per cent of everything China imported in these lines, and Japan is its number 2 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Japan dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what China paid Japan for it at the border, Japan's share of everything China imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 52 per cent of the lane.
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1
Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620
Share of China's imports30 per cent, 33 source countriesChangeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 5.8bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 287,664 a tonne, 34,674 tonnesUSD 10.0bnin 2024 -
2
Electronic integrated circuits: memoriesHS 854232
Share of China's imports10 per cent, 66 source countriesChangedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 5.4bn in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 4.6bnin 2024 -
3
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340
Share of China's imports50 per cent, 22 source countriesChangedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 3.9bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 18,221 a tonne, 206,518 tonnesUSD 3.8bnin 2024 -
4
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323
Share of China's imports11 per cent, 48 source countriesChangedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 3.8bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,993 a tonne, 153,862 tonnesUSD 2.3bnin 2024 -
5
Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayerHS 853224
Share of China's imports45 per cent, 80 source countriesChangeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 718,503 a tonne, 2,814 tonnesUSD 2.0bnin 2024 -
6
Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840
Share of China's imports23 per cent, 69 source countriesChangedown 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 3.4bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 13,739 a tonne, 129,585 tonnesUSD 1.8bnin 2024 -
7
Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499
Share of China's imports23 per cent, 105 source countriesChangedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.1bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 84,170 a tonne, 19,303 tonnesUSD 1.6bnin 2024 -
8
Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989
Share of China's imports30 per cent, 79 source countriesChangedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.1bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 38,564 a tonne, 39,816 tonnesUSD 1.5bnin 2024 -
9
Cyclic hydrocarbons: p-xyleneHS 290243
Share of China's imports16 per cent, 19 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.6bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 924 a tonne, 1,535,674 tonnesUSD 1.4bnin 2024 -
10
Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessoriesHS 848690
Share of China's imports29 per cent, 57 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 341,285 a tonne, 4,033 tonnesUSD 1.4bnin 2024 -
11
Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499
Share of China's imports27 per cent, 101 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,350 a tonne, 131,207 tonnesUSD 1.4bnin 2024 -
12
Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690
Share of China's imports36 per cent, 133 source countriesChangedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.7bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 84,720 a tonne, 14,867 tonnesUSD 1.3bnin 2024 -
13
Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of flat panel displaysHS 848630
Share of China's imports55 per cent, 17 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 67,048 a tonne, 18,447 tonnesUSD 1.2bnin 2024 -
14
Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239
Share of China's imports2 per cent, 109 source countriesChangedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.2m a tonne, 1,007 tonnesUSD 1.2bnin 2024 -
15
Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399
Share of China's imports52 per cent, 83 source countriesChangedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 68,298 a tonne, 17,818 tonnesUSD 1.2bnin 2024 -
16
Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3920, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or...HS 392099
Share of China's imports60 per cent, 64 source countriesChangeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 889m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 36,150 a tonne, 30,814 tonnesUSD 1.1bnin 2024 -
17
Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for useHS 370790
Share of China's imports53 per cent, 30 source countriesChangeup 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 896m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 47,997 a tonne, 23,105 tonnesUSD 1.1bnin 2024 -
18
Circuits: printedHS 853400
Share of China's imports19 per cent, 79 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 771,377 a tonne, 1,323 tonnesUSD 1.0bnin 2024 -
19
Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990
Share of China's imports39 per cent, 89 source countriesChangedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,807 a tonne, 40,923 tonnesUSD 1.0bnin 2024 -
20
Optical elements: polarising material, sheets and plates thereofHS 900120
Share of China's imports35 per cent, 26 source countriesChangedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 164,645 a tonne, 6,081 tonnesUSD 1.0bnin 2024 -
21
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of China's imports7 per cent, 66 source countriesChangeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 735m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 162,835 a tonne, 6,047 tonnesUSD 985min 2024 -
22
Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231
Share of China's imports2 per cent, 90 source countriesChangeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 977m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 610,676 a tonne, 1,611 tonnesUSD 984min 2024 -
23
Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture or repair of masks and reticles, assembling semiconductor devices or electronic...HS 848640
Share of China's imports26 per cent, 33 source countriesChangeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 798m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 162,956 a tonne, 5,962 tonnesUSD 971min 2024 -
24
Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS 852411
Share of China's imports14 per cent, 49 source countriesChangedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.6bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 56,230 a tonne, 16,976 tonnesUSD 955min 2024 -
25
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes (LED)HS 854141
Share of China's imports36 per cent, 72 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6.0m a tonne, 149 tonnesUSD 893min 2024 -
26
Machining centres: for working metalHS 845710
Share of China's imports56 per cent, 26 source countriesChangedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 12,788 a tonne, 64,594 tonnesUSD 826min 2024 -
27
Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800
Share of China's imports34 per cent, 45 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 521,557 a tonne, 1,575 tonnesUSD 822min 2024 -
28
Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafersHS 848610
Share of China's imports54 per cent, 21 source countriesChangeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 690m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 111,888 a tonne, 7,087 tonnesUSD 793min 2024 -
29
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710
Share of China's imports17 per cent, 111 source countriesChangedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 924m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 68,478 a tonne, 10,577 tonnesUSD 724min 2024 -
30
Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of...HS 840890
Share of China's imports34 per cent, 39 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 792m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,170 a tonne, 57,697 tonnesUSD 644min 2024 -
31
Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of poly(ethylene terephthalate), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392062
Share of China's imports40 per cent, 56 source countriesChangeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 563m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,234 a tonne, 87,762 tonnesUSD 635min 2024 -
32
Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903149
Share of China's imports29 per cent, 69 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 862m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 344,781 a tonne, 1,727 tonnesUSD 595min 2024 -
33
Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890
Share of China's imports19 per cent, 101 source countriesChangedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 858m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 61,410 a tonne, 9,379 tonnesUSD 576min 2024 -
34
Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180
Share of China's imports13 per cent, 101 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 637m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 60,700 a tonne, 8,681 tonnesUSD 527min 2024 -
35
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289
Share of China's imports28 per cent, 94 source countriesChangedown 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 142,676 a tonne, 3,596 tonnesUSD 513min 2024 -
36
Electrical inductors: n.e.c. in heading no. 8504HS 850450
Share of China's imports37 per cent, 86 source countriesChangedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 541m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 271,267 a tonne, 1,871 tonnesUSD 507min 2024 -
37
Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589
Share of China's imports26 per cent, 79 source countriesChangedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 508m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 822,241 a tonne, 612 tonnesUSD 503min 2024 -
38
Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370
Share of China's imports21 per cent, 94 source countriesChangedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 814m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 267,088 a tonne, 1,828 tonnesUSD 488min 2024 -
39
Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129
Share of China's imports12 per cent, 71 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 577m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.2m a tonne, 387 tonnesUSD 480min 2024 -
40
Machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.c. or includedHS 847950
Share of China's imports71 per cent, 44 source countriesChangedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 976m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 22,136 a tonne, 19,880 tonnesUSD 440min 2024 -
41
Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690
Share of China's imports14 per cent, 140 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 505m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 39,191 a tonne, 10,497 tonnesUSD 411min 2024 -
42
Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851
Share of China's imports66 per cent, 21 source countriesChangedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 559m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 754 a tonne, 529,156 tonnesUSD 399min 2024 -
43
Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890
Share of China's imports9 per cent, 80 source countriesChangeup 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 239m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 192,628 a tonne, 2,026 tonnesUSD 390min 2024 -
44
Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatusHS 901210
Share of China's imports26 per cent, 28 source countriesChangeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 370m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 382,308 a tonne, 1,021 tonnesUSD 390min 2024 -
45
Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219
Share of China's imports10 per cent, 70 source countriesChangeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 333m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 57,560 a tonne, 6,645 tonnesUSD 382min 2024 -
46
Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of cellulose acetate, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392073
Share of China's imports69 per cent, 19 source countriesChangeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 309m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,321 a tonne, 15,732 tonnesUSD 367min 2024 -
47
Ball bearingsHS 848210
Share of China's imports31 per cent, 85 source countriesChangedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 542m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,797 a tonne, 20,609 tonnesUSD 367min 2024 -
48
Machinery: for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, n.e.c. in this chapterHS 847780
Share of China's imports40 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 263m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,753 a tonne, 12,166 tonnesUSD 362min 2024 -
49
Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120
Share of China's imports22 per cent, 71 source countriesChangedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 576m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,086 a tonne, 12,268 tonnesUSD 357min 2024 -
50
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324
Share of China's imports10 per cent, 32 source countriesChangedown 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,665 a tonne, 22,543 tonnesUSD 353min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Games: playing cardsHS 950440USD 89m in 2024, up 452 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Japan supplies 73 per cent of the line.
- Cycles: parts thereof, brakes, including coaster braking hubs and hub-brakes, and parts thereofHS 871494USD 129m in 2024, up 385 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). Japan supplies 57 per cent of the line.
- Paints and varnishes: (based on polymers other than acrylic or vinyl), dispersed or dissolved in an aqueous mediumHS 320990USD 59m in 2024, up 331 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Japan supplies 34 per cent of the line.
- Glass fibres: mechanically bonded fabrics and closed woven fabrics, plain weave, of yarns, not coated or laminated (other than rovings)HS 701963USD 38m in 2024, up 323 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Japan supplies 21 per cent of the line.
- Salts: of inorganic acids or peroxoacids, other than double or complex silicates, including aluminosilicates, whether or not chemically, excluding azidesHS 284290USD 44m in 2024, up 312 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Japan supplies 38 per cent of the line.
- Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gasHS 730429USD 21m in 2024, up 301 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Japan supplies 66 per cent of the line.
- Connectors for optical fibres, optical fibre bundles or cablesHS 853670USD 23m in 2024, up 295 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 14 per cent of the line.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on aircraftHS 401130USD 21m in 2024, up 243 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 36 per cent of the line.
- Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952USD 163m in 2024, up 239 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022). Japan supplies 66 per cent of the line.
- Nickel oxides and hydroxidesHS 282540USD 38m in 2024, up 235 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Japan supplies 79 per cent of the line.
- Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, manostatsHS 903220USD 20m in 2024, up 232 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 25 per cent of the line.
- Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351USD 176m in 2024, up 221 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022). Japan supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Sunglasses: corrective, protective or otherHS 900410USD 20m in 2024, up 215 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresisHS 854330USD 86m in 2024, up 193 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022). Japan supplies 47 per cent of the line.
- Plasticisers, compound: for rubber or plasticsHS 381220USD 16m in 2024, up 186 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Japan supplies 23 per cent of the line.
- Radio navigational aid apparatusHS 852691USD 41m in 2024, up 183 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Japan supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Cycles: parts, pedals and crank-gear, and parts thereofHS 871496USD 25m in 2024, up 178 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Japan supplies 33 per cent of the line.
- Railway or tramway rolling stock: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607HS 860799USD 17m in 2024, up 169 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 34 per cent of the line.
- Polyphenols: hydroquinone (quinol) and its saltsHS 290722USD 17m in 2024, up 168 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Japan supplies 63 per cent of the line.
- Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321USD 55m in 2024, up 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Japan supplies 1 per cent of the line.
Lines where Japan supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Japan ships at least 60 per cent of what China imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Machinery and mechanical appliances: industrial robots, n.e.c. or includedHS 84795071 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 440m; 44 source countries in all.
- Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 72085166 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 399m; 21 source countries in all.
- Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of cellulose acetate, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 39207369 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 367m; 19 source countries in all.
- Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), (not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous...HS 34039172 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 293m; 31 source countries in all.
- Textile machinery: spinning machinesHS 84452088 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 291m; 14 source countries in all.
- Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coilsHS 72253083 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 204m; 16 source countries in all.
- Copper: foil, not backed, of a thickness not exceeding 0.15mm, of copper alloysHS 74101276 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 169m; 22 source countries in all.
- Steel, stainless: cold-drawn or cold-rolled (cold-reduced), tubes and pipes of circular cross-sectionHS 73044162 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 163m; 50 source countries in all.
- Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 84295266 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 163m; 27 source countries in all.
- Textile machinery: winding (including weft-winding) or reeling machinesHS 84454063 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 153m; 17 source countries in all.
- Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 72083899 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 150m; 11 source countries in all.
- Aluminium: foil, backed with paper, paperboard, plastics or similar backing materials, of a thickness (excluding any backing) not exceeding 0.2mmHS 76072072 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 149m; 53 source countries in all.
- Engines: outboard motors for marine propulsion, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS 84072181 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 147m; 20 source countries in all.
- Lubricating preparations: for the treatment of textile and similar materials (leather, furskins etc), containing less than 70% (by weight) of petroleum oils or oils...HS 34031161 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 116m; 25 source countries in all.
- Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR) latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 40021161 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 110m; 22 source countries in all.
- Steel, stainless: seamless, casing and tubing, of a kind used in drilling for oil or gasHS 73042462 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 106m; 23 source countries in all.
- Machine-tools: for working any material by removal of material, operated by electro-discharge processesHS 84563062 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 100m; 20 source countries in all.
- Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2)HS 56039464 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 90m; 51 source countries in all.
- Games: playing cardsHS 95044073 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 89m; 50 source countries in all.
- Pens: ball pointHS 96081087 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 84m; 69 source countries in all.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Japan's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to China at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Japan: USD 3.8bn at USD 18,221 a tonne. United States: USD 12m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 9,376 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 36,102 a tonne.
- Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayerHS 853224Japan: USD 2.0bn at USD 718,503 a tonne. Philippines: USD 906m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 217,628 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 316,832 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Japan: USD 1.8bn at USD 13,739 a tonne. South Korea: USD 371m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 9,248 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,563 a tonne.
- Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499Japan: USD 1.6bn at USD 84,170 a tonne. South Korea: USD 2.0bn (29 per cent of the line) at USD 38,542 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 38,542 a tonne.
- Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Japan: USD 1.5bn at USD 38,564 a tonne. South Korea: USD 533m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 28,213 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,361 a tonne.
- Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessoriesHS 848690Japan: USD 1.4bn at USD 341,285 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 439m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 169,625 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 358,238 a tonne.
- Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499Japan: USD 1.4bn at USD 10,350 a tonne. United States: USD 587m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 5,694 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,027 a tonne.
- Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690Japan: USD 1.3bn at USD 84,720 a tonne. Germany: USD 408m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 43,477 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 49,012 a tonne.
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of flat panel displaysHS 848630Japan: USD 1.2bn at USD 67,048 a tonne. South Korea: USD 661m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 40,651 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,255 a tonne.
- Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239Japan: USD 1.2bn at USD 1.2m a tonne. Vietnam: USD 186m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 747,838 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.6m a tonne.
- Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399Japan: USD 1.2bn at USD 68,298 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 236m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 17,565 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 65,260 a tonne.
- Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3920, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or...HS 392099Japan: USD 1.1bn at USD 36,150 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 198m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 21,619 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,353 a tonne.
- Photographic goods: chemical preparations other than sensitised emulsions, put up in measured portions or put up for retail sale in a form ready for useHS 370790Japan: USD 1.1bn at USD 47,997 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 265m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 22,202 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,792 a tonne.
- Circuits: printedHS 853400Japan: USD 1.0bn at USD 771,377 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 1.5bn (28 per cent of the line) at USD 388,302 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 293,701 a tonne.
- Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990Japan: USD 1.0bn at USD 24,807 a tonne. Germany: USD 122m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 19,763 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,638 a tonne.
- Optical elements: polarising material, sheets and plates thereofHS 900120Japan: USD 1.0bn at USD 164,645 a tonne. South Korea: USD 1.2bn (43 per cent of the line) at USD 49,064 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 47,797 a tonne.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Japan: USD 985m at USD 162,835 a tonne. Austria: USD 174m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 47,663 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 197,881 a tonne.
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture or repair of masks and reticles, assembling semiconductor devices or electronic...HS 848640Japan: USD 971m at USD 162,956 a tonne. South Korea: USD 573m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 74,570 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 210,534 a tonne.
- Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes (LED)HS 854141Japan: USD 893m at USD 6.0m a tonne. Taiwan: USD 548m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 1.5m a tonne, 75 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.5m a tonne.
- Machining centres: for working metalHS 845710Japan: USD 826m at USD 12,788 a tonne. South Korea: USD 37m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 8,917 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,669 a tonne.
What China buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to China with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Japan's part of everything China imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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