Trade lane

What Japan buys from China.

Japan imported USD 153bn of manufactured and processed goods from China in 2024, down 12 per cent on 2022. That is 36 per cent of everything Japan imported in these lines, and China is its largest source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where China dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 153bnfrom China in 2024 (USD 174bn in 2022)
36 per centof Japan's imports in these lines, USD 431bn from every source
2,551product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#1China's rank among Japan's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Japan paid China for it at the border, China's share of everything Japan imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 45 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Japan's imports87 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 14bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.8m a tonne, 5,286 tonnes
    USD 15bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of Japan's imports94 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 8.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 292,904 a tonne, 27,138 tonnes
    USD 7.9bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Japan's imports44 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 3.7bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 344,503 a tonne, 8,220 tonnes
    USD 2.8bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Japan's imports80 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,253 a tonne, 118,996 tonnes
    USD 2.2bnin 2024
  5. 5

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Japan's imports77 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,766 a tonne, 65,442 tonnes
    USD 2.1bnin 2024
  6. 6

    Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150

    Share of Japan's imports29 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 303,889 a tonne, 5,931 tonnes
    USD 1.8bnin 2024
  7. 7

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Japan's imports62 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.8bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,760 a tonne, 41,660 tonnes
    USD 1.6bnin 2024
  8. 8

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Japan's imports69 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.8bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,281 a tonne, 85,800 tonnes
    USD 1.6bnin 2024
  9. 9

    Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450

    Share of Japan's imports88 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.8bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 120,057 a tonne, 12,581 tonnes
    USD 1.5bnin 2024
  10. 10

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Japan's imports54 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,463 a tonne, 209,652 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  11. 11

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of Japan's imports63 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 1.3bnin 2024
  12. 12

    Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292

    Share of Japan's imports61 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 1.3bnin 2024
  13. 13

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Japan's imports75 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,825 a tonne, 633,282 tonnes
    USD 1.2bnin 2024
  14. 14

    Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall...HS 841510

    Share of Japan's imports91 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,760 a tonne, 106,567 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  15. 15

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of Japan's imports44 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 199,743 a tonne, 5,636 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  16. 16

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Japan's imports68 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,883 a tonne, 43,436 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  17. 17

    Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 843149

    Share of Japan's imports72 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,285 a tonne, 491,424 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  18. 18

    Textiles: made up articles (including dress patterns), n.e.c. in chapter 63, n.e.c. in heading no. 6307HS 630790

    Share of Japan's imports81 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.6bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,199 a tonne, 134,474 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  19. 19

    Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 852491

    Share of Japan's imports83 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 953m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 152,371 a tonne, 7,202 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  20. 20

    Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870

    Share of Japan's imports70 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,534 a tonne, 212,273 tonnes
    USD 963min 2024
  21. 21

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of Japan's imports60 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,677 a tonne, 33,369 tonnes
    USD 957min 2024
  22. 22

    Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399

    Share of Japan's imports59 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,147 a tonne, 43,145 tonnes
    USD 912min 2024
  23. 23

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of Japan's imports83 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,865 a tonne, 304,850 tonnes
    USD 873min 2024
  24. 24

    Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990

    Share of Japan's imports51 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 800min 2024
  25. 25

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Japan's imports50 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 952m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,083 a tonne, 258,361 tonnes
    USD 797min 2024
  26. 26

    Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)HS 160232

    Share of Japan's imports34 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 856m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,140 a tonne, 187,530 tonnes
    USD 776min 2024
  27. 27

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Japan's imports64 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 651m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,210 a tonne, 53,755 tonnes
    USD 764min 2024
  28. 28

    Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590

    Share of Japan's imports69 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 972m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,277 a tonne, 74,237 tonnes
    USD 763min 2024
  29. 29

    Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852

    Share of Japan's imports93 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 813m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 40,297 a tonne, 17,659 tonnes
    USD 712min 2024
  30. 30

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Japan's imports44 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 740m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 64,731 a tonne, 10,747 tonnes
    USD 696min 2024
  31. 31

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Japan's imports9 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 702,901 a tonne, 985 tonnes
    USD 692min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Japan's imports54 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 556m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,352 a tonne, 51,427 tonnes
    USD 687min 2024
  33. 33

    Circuits: printedHS 853400

    Share of Japan's imports51 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 731m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 53,762 a tonne, 12,729 tonnes
    USD 684min 2024
  34. 34

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of Japan's imports61 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 782m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,820 a tonne, 53,347 tonnes
    USD 684min 2024
  35. 35

    Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of...HS 420212

    Share of Japan's imports85 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 302 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,239 a tonne, 30,276 tonnes
    USD 643min 2024
  36. 36

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of Japan's imports59 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 728m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,500 a tonne, 47,552 tonnes
    USD 642min 2024
  37. 37

    Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430

    Share of Japan's imports12 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 656m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,392 a tonne, 21,077 tonnes
    USD 641min 2024
  38. 38

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Japan's imports44 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 714m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,029 a tonne, 28,832 tonnes
    USD 606min 2024
  39. 39

    Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to...HS 844331

    Share of Japan's imports52 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 637m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,239 a tonne, 29,575 tonnes
    USD 569min 2024
  40. 40

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of Japan's imports74 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 571m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,816 a tonne, 148,319 tonnes
    USD 566min 2024
  41. 41

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 359 tonnes
    USD 558min 2024
  42. 42

    Lithium oxide and hydroxideHS 282520

    Share of Japan's imports83 per cent, 10 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 993m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,930 a tonne, 32,351 tonnes
    USD 548min 2024
  43. 43

    Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811

    Share of Japan's imports77 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 562m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,952 a tonne, 24,594 tonnes
    USD 540min 2024
  44. 44

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011

    Share of Japan's imports85 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 605m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,616 a tonne, 116,869 tonnes
    USD 539min 2024
  45. 45

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Japan's imports43 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 463m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,461 a tonne, 56,889 tonnes
    USD 538min 2024
  46. 46

    Bedding and similar furnishing articles: n.e.c. in heading no. 9404 (e.g. quilts, eiderdowns, cushions, pouffes and pillows)HS 940490

    Share of Japan's imports89 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 647m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,743 a tonne, 79,188 tonnes
    USD 534min 2024
  47. 47

    Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housingHS 847160

    Share of Japan's imports86 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 554m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 70,516 a tonne, 7,558 tonnes
    USD 533min 2024
  48. 48

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of Japan's imports30 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 580m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 424,999 a tonne, 1,226 tonnes
    USD 521min 2024
  49. 49

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Japan's imports38 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 609m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,221 a tonne, 420,332 tonnes
    USD 513min 2024
  50. 50

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of Japan's imports43 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 771m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 43,500 a tonne, 11,279 tonnes
    USD 491min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Laminated veneered lumber (LVL): with at least one outer ply of non-coniferous woodHS 441242USD 138m in 2024, from USD 7m in 2022. China supplies 79 per cent of the line.
  2. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 384m in 2024, from USD 26m in 2022. China supplies 49 per cent of the line.
  3. Blouses, shirts and shirt-blouses: women's or girls', of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610610USD 94m in 2024, from USD 10m in 2022. China supplies 54 per cent of the line.
  4. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of other than liquid crystals or organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or...HS 852499USD 26m in 2024, up 409 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). China supplies 73 per cent of the line.
  5. Plaiting materials, plaits and similar products of plaiting materials: (not mats, matting or screens), of vegetable materials other than bamboo or rattanHS 460194USD 35m in 2024, up 401 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). China supplies 93 per cent of the line.
  6. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 143m in 2024, up 394 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022). China supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  7. Vegetable materials and vegetable waste, vegetable residues and by-products: whether or not in the form of pellets, of a kind used in animal feeding, not elsewhere...HS 230800USD 61m in 2024, up 386 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). China supplies 66 per cent of the line.
  8. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851USD 46m in 2024, up 362 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). China supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  9. Metal-rolling mills: parts thereofHS 845590USD 52m in 2024, up 334 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). China supplies 58 per cent of the line.
  10. Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, with outer surface of plastics or of...HS 420212USD 643m in 2024, up 302 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022). China supplies 85 per cent of the line.
  11. Products containing tobacco or nicotine substitutes, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 240419USD 41m in 2024, up 227 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). China supplies 88 per cent of the line.
  12. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240USD 72m in 2024, up 225 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). China supplies 92 per cent of the line.
  13. Amplifiers: audio-frequency electricHS 851840USD 191m in 2024, up 206 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022). China supplies 57 per cent of the line.
  14. Steel, stainless: tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730640USD 17m in 2024, up 167 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). China supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  15. Halogenated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons containing two or more different halogens: n.e.c. in item no. 2903.7HS 290379USD 16m in 2024, up 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). China supplies 99 per cent of the line.
  16. Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894USD 206m in 2024, up 158 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022). China supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  17. Meters and counters: parts and accessories for revolution and production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like: speed indicators, tachometers...HS 902990USD 20m in 2024, up 151 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). China supplies 30 per cent of the line.
  18. Lamps: light-emitting diode (LED) light sources, light-emitting diode (LED) modulesHS 853951USD 25m in 2024, up 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). China supplies 83 per cent of the line.
  19. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, light emitting diodes (LED)HS 854141USD 152m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022). China supplies 40 per cent of the line.
  20. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of organic light-emitting diodes (OLED), with drivers or control circuitsHS 852492USD 82m in 2024, up 141 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). China supplies 80 per cent of the line.
Where China dominates

Lines where China supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where China ships at least 60 per cent of what Japan imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 85171387 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 15bn; 45 source countries in all.
  2. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 84713094 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 7.9bn; 56 source countries in all.
  3. Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 95030080 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 2.2bn; 86 source countries in all.
  4. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 85076077 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 2.1bn; 47 source countries in all.
  5. Electrical static convertersHS 85044062 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.6bn; 80 source countries in all.
  6. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 61103069 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.6bn; 82 source countries in all.
  7. Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 95045088 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.5bn; 48 source countries in all.
  8. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 84733063 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.3bn; 67 source countries in all.
  9. Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 42029261 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.3bn; 93 source countries in all.
  10. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 73089075 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.2bn; 60 source countries in all.
  11. Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall...HS 84151091 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.1bn; 33 source countries in all.
  12. Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 85287268 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.1bn; 38 source countries in all.
  13. Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 84314972 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.1bn; 59 source countries in all.
  14. Textiles: made up articles (including dress patterns), n.e.c. in chapter 63, n.e.c. in heading no. 6307HS 63079081 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.1bn; 80 source countries in all.
  15. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 85249183 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.1bn; 42 source countries in all.
  16. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 87087070 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 963m; 55 source countries in all.
  17. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 85414383 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 873m; 37 source countries in all.
  18. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 94019964 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 764m; 59 source countries in all.
  19. Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 84159069 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 763m; 49 source countries in all.
  20. Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 85285293 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 712m; 44 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where China's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Japan at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713China: USD 15bn at USD 2.8m a tonne. Vietnam: USD 1.6bn (9 per cent of the line) at USD 874,347 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 884,528 a tonne.
  2. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762China: USD 2.8bn at USD 344,503 a tonne. India: USD 29m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 247,917 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 344,503 a tonne.
  3. Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300China: USD 2.2bn at USD 18,253 a tonne. Thailand: USD 43m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 13,477 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,541 a tonne.
  4. Electrical static convertersHS 850440China: USD 1.6bn at USD 38,760 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 5m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 27,877 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 84,936 a tonne.
  5. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690China: USD 1.4bn at USD 6,463 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 169m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 4,322 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,537 a tonne.
  6. Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589China: USD 1.1bn at USD 199,743 a tonne. Myanmar: USD 10m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 154,526 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 414,707 a tonne.
  7. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 852491China: USD 1.1bn at USD 152,371 a tonne. Malaysia: USD 26m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 72,248 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 235,990 a tonne.
  8. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870China: USD 963m at USD 4,534 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 15m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,255 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,480 a tonne.
  9. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442China: USD 957m at USD 28,677 a tonne. Thailand: USD 67m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 22,333 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 90,717 a tonne.
  10. Meat preparations: of the poultry of heading no. 0105, (i.e. of fowls of the species Gallus domesticus)HS 160232China: USD 776m at USD 4,140 a tonne. Brazil: USD 8m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,103 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,133 a tonne.
  11. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199China: USD 764m at USD 14,210 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 20m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 5,907 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,520 a tonne.
  12. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231China: USD 692m at USD 702,901 a tonne. Thailand: USD 210m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 524,532 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 892,072 a tonne.
  13. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829China: USD 687m at USD 13,352 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 31m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 7,644 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,769 a tonne.
  14. Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430China: USD 641m at USD 30,392 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 2.1bn (39 per cent of the line) at USD 20,906 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 74,607 a tonne.
  15. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020China: USD 606m at USD 21,029 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 122m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 16,100 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,321 a tonne.
  16. Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to...HS 844331China: USD 569m at USD 19,239 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 72m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 14,771 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,910 a tonne.
  17. Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239China: USD 558m at USD 1.6m a tonne. South Korea: USD 239m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 966,411 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.6m a tonne.
  18. Lithium oxide and hydroxideHS 282520China: USD 548m at USD 16,930 a tonne. Chile: USD 18m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 10,278 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,955 a tonne.
  19. Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811China: USD 540m at USD 21,952 a tonne. Thailand: USD 5m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 13,540 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 24,195 a tonne.
  20. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899China: USD 538m at USD 9,461 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 15m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,101 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,359 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Japan with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is China's part of everything Japan imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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