Trade lane

What Japan buys from Germany.

Japan imported USD 21bn of manufactured and processed goods from Germany in 2024, up 3 per cent on 2022. That is 5 per cent of everything Japan imported in these lines, and Germany is its number 5 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Germany dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 21bnfrom Germany in 2024 (USD 20bn in 2022)
5 per centof Japan's imports in these lines, USD 431bn from every source
1,067product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#5Germany's rank among Japan's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Japan paid Germany for it at the border, Germany's share of everything Japan imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 60 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Japan's imports24 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 3.0bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Japan's imports17 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6.9m a tonne, 215 tonnes
    USD 1.5bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Japan's imports55 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,781 a tonne, 84,340 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Japan's imports59 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 663m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,654 a tonne, 66,591 tonnes
    USD 976min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of Japan's imports22 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 337m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,470 a tonne, 9,634 tonnes
    USD 351min 2024
  6. 6

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Japan's imports27 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 427m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,536 a tonne, 17,652 tonnes
    USD 345min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Japan's imports19 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 263m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,380 a tonne, 15,432 tonnes
    USD 284min 2024
  8. 8

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Japan's imports35 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 210 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,679 a tonne, 11,785 tonnes
    USD 279min 2024
  9. 9

    Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, n.e.c. in item no. 2932.1HS 293219

    Share of Japan's imports48 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 254m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 262min 2024
  10. 10

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 235m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.5m a tonne, 150 tonnes
    USD 227min 2024
  11. 11

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Japan's imports3 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 204m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 224min 2024
  12. 12

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Japan's imports13 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 136m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 527,401 a tonne, 382 tonnes
    USD 202min 2024
  13. 13

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Japan's imports7 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 187m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 212,568 a tonne, 919 tonnes
    USD 195min 2024
  14. 14

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 220 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 178 tonnes
    USD 190min 2024
  15. 15

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of Japan's imports29 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 95m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.7m a tonne, 97 tonnes
    USD 167min 2024
  16. 16

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820

    Share of Japan's imports45 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 171m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,882 a tonne, 8,498 tonnes
    USD 152min 2024
  17. 17

    Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149

    Share of Japan's imports40 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 207,895 a tonne, 708 tonnes
    USD 147min 2024
  18. 18

    Vehicles: crane lorriesHS 870510

    Share of Japan's imports97 per cent, 3 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 123min 2024
  19. 19

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Japan's imports16 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 454m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,191 a tonne, 5,080 tonnes
    USD 123min 2024
  20. 20

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Japan's imports14 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 133m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 66,482 a tonne, 1,838 tonnes
    USD 122min 2024
  21. 21

    Lasers: other than laser diodesHS 901320

    Share of Japan's imports27 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 721,979 a tonne, 163 tonnes
    USD 118min 2024
  22. 22

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of Japan's imports7 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 139m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 194,820 a tonne, 578 tonnes
    USD 113min 2024
  23. 23

    Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499

    Share of Japan's imports11 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 132m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 112min 2024
  24. 24

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Japan's imports7 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 264,086 a tonne, 420 tonnes
    USD 111min 2024
  25. 25

    Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800

    Share of Japan's imports9 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 100 tonnes
    USD 108min 2024
  26. 26

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of Japan's imports11 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 166,367 a tonne, 633 tonnes
    USD 105min 2024
  27. 27

    Electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)HS 850231

    Share of Japan's imports27 per cent, 10 source countries
    Changefrom USD 13m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 12,594 a tonne, 8,033 tonnes
    USD 101min 2024
  28. 28

    Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280461

    Share of Japan's imports16 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,620 a tonne, 2,992 tonnes
    USD 101min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Japan's imports13 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 138m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,924 a tonne, 3,986 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  30. 30

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafersHS 848610

    Share of Japan's imports74 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changefrom USD 10m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 300,476 a tonne, 313 tonnes
    USD 94min 2024
  31. 31

    Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300

    Share of Japan's imports13 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,099 a tonne, 6,497 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  32. 32

    Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903149

    Share of Japan's imports24 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 101m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 321,286 a tonne, 280 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  33. 33

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Japan's imports7 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 103m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,111 a tonne, 12,378 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  34. 34

    Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630

    Share of Japan's imports66 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 111m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 89,861 a tonne, 908 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  35. 35

    Dental instruments and appliances: other than dental drill enginesHS 901849

    Share of Japan's imports30 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 85m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 306,488 a tonne, 256 tonnes
    USD 79min 2024
  36. 36

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Japan's imports6 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 53,758 a tonne, 1,401 tonnes
    USD 75min 2024
  37. 37

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 108m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 98,473 a tonne, 740 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  38. 38

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Japan's imports3 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 119m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 110,078 a tonne, 639 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  39. 39

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of Japan's imports3 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.8m a tonne, 39 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  40. 40

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Japan's imports3 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,562 a tonne, 2,196 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  41. 41

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500ccHS 870333

    Share of Japan's imports8 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 95m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,966 a tonne, 2,875 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  42. 42

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 45,249 a tonne, 1,459 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  43. 43

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,090 a tonne, 2,526 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  44. 44

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 532,867 a tonne, 116 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  45. 45

    Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed...HS 902214

    Share of Japan's imports22 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 109,005 a tonne, 565 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  46. 46

    Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 800cc, with or without...HS 871150

    Share of Japan's imports30 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 46,831 a tonne, 1,301 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  47. 47

    Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, computed...HS 902212

    Share of Japan's imports30 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 99m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 132,529 a tonne, 449 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  48. 48

    Polysulphides, polysulphones and similar products of chemical synthesis n.e.c. in chapter 39: in primary formsHS 391190

    Share of Japan's imports22 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,429 a tonne, 6,088 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  49. 49

    Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, n.e.c. in 2933.3HS 293339

    Share of Japan's imports15 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 68,952 a tonne, 801 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  50. 50

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,016 a tonne, 1,449 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafersHS 848610USD 94m in 2024, from USD 10m in 2022. Germany supplies 74 per cent of the line.
  2. Electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)HS 850231USD 101m in 2024, from USD 13m in 2022. Germany supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  3. Electric generating sets: with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of an output exceeding 375kVAHS 850213USD 25m in 2024, up 379 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  4. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191USD 190m in 2024, up 220 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022). Germany supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  5. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 279m in 2024, up 210 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022). Germany supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  6. Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420USD 14m in 2024, up 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  7. Razors: safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in stripsHS 821220USD 29m in 2024, up 164 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Germany supplies 66 per cent of the line.
  8. Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620USD 38m in 2024, up 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Germany supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: syringes, with or without needlesHS 901831USD 22m in 2024, up 157 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Germany supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  10. Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129USD 32m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Germany supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  11. Microscopes (excluding optical microscopes): diffraction apparatusHS 901210USD 20m in 2024, up 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Germany supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  12. Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copperHS 854411USD 12m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  13. Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412HS 841290USD 14m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  14. Fluorides: fluorosilicates, fluoroaluminates and other complex fluorine salts, n.e.c. in heading no. 2826HS 282690USD 52m in 2024, up 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). Germany supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  15. Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or...HS 420219USD 23m in 2024, up 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Germany supplies 62 per cent of the line.
  16. Electric generating sets: with spark-ignition internal combustion piston enginesHS 850220USD 11m in 2024, up 80 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  17. Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating foodHS 841989USD 42m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). Germany supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  18. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760USD 17m in 2024, up 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Germany supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  19. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212USD 167m in 2024, up 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 95m in 2022). Germany supplies 29 per cent of the line.
  20. Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300USD 92m in 2024, up 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022). Germany supplies 13 per cent of the line.
Where Germany dominates

Lines where Germany supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Germany ships at least 60 per cent of what Japan imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Vehicles: crane lorriesHS 87051097 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 123m; 3 source countries in all.
  2. Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafersHS 84861074 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 94m; 18 source countries in all.
  3. Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 30063066 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 82m; 16 source countries in all.
  4. Chain: articulated link, (other than roller), of iron or steelHS 73151269 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 54m; 32 source countries in all.
  5. Ketones: cyclanic, cyclenic or cycloterpenic, without other oxygen function, other than cyclohexanone, methylcyclohexanones, ionones, and methyliononesHS 29142960 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 49m; 25 source countries in all.
  6. Machining centres: for working metalHS 84571068 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 48m; 17 source countries in all.
  7. Printing machinery: offset, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.1HS 84431379 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 41m; 13 source countries in all.
  8. Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, hydraulic or pneumaticHS 90328168 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 32m; 36 source countries in all.
  9. Razors: safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in stripsHS 82122066 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 29m; 23 source countries in all.
  10. Cases and containers: trunks, suit-cases, vanity-cases, executive-cases, brief-cases, school satchels and similar containers, of vulcanised fibre or of paperboard, or...HS 42021962 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 23m; 47 source countries in all.
  11. Copper: plates, sheets and strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-nickel base alloys (cupro-nickel) or copper-nickel-zinc base alloys (nickel silver)HS 74094063 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 19m; 11 source countries in all.
  12. Cranes: self-propelled derricks and cranes, not on tyres, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426HS 84264990 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 19m; 11 source countries in all.
  13. Machines for additive manufacturing: by metal depositHS 84851080 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 16m; 8 source countries in all.
  14. Dish washing machines: of other than household typeHS 84221966 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 15m; 15 source countries in all.
  15. Machine-tools: bending, folding, straightening or flattening machines (including presses), for working metal, numerically controlled bending, folding, straightening or...HS 84622668 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 15m; 10 source countries in all.
  16. Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, other than those functioning by induction, dielectric loss or resistance heated, electron beam furnacesHS 85143198 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 14m; 6 source countries in all.
  17. Machine-tools: punching, notching or nibbling machines (excluding presses) for flat products including combined punching and shearing machines, numerically controlled...HS 84624282 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 13m; 9 source countries in all.
  18. Printed matter: transfers (decalcomanias), other than vitrifiableHS 49089067 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 11m; 39 source countries in all.
  19. Polishes, creams and similar preparations: for coachwork, other than metal polishes, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404HS 34053065 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 10m; 24 source countries in all.
  20. Hydrazine and hydroxylamine and their inorganic saltsHS 28251072 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 8m; 13 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Germany's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Japan at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Germany: USD 1.5bn at USD 6.9m a tonne. South Korea: USD 128m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2.1m a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9.6m a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Germany: USD 976m at USD 14,654 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 21m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 8,257 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,312 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324Germany: USD 351m at USD 36,470 a tonne. Austria: USD 224m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 27,630 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 60,723 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Germany: USD 284m at USD 18,380 a tonne. India: USD 586m (39 per cent of the line) at USD 13,969 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,002 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Germany: USD 279m at USD 23,679 a tonne. United States: USD 19m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 18,347 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,185 a tonne.
  6. Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239Germany: USD 227m at USD 1.5m a tonne. South Korea: USD 239m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 966,411 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.6m a tonne.
  7. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219Germany: USD 202m at USD 527,401 a tonne. United States: USD 740m (46 per cent of the line) at USD 280,790 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 333,582 a tonne.
  8. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Germany: USD 195m at USD 212,568 a tonne. China: USD 210m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 41,488 a tonne, 81 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 128,482 a tonne.
  9. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191Germany: USD 190m at USD 1.1m a tonne. Italy: USD 87m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 628,523 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.2m a tonne.
  10. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212Germany: USD 167m at USD 1.7m a tonne. Switzerland: USD 63m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 523,653 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 804,533 a tonne.
  11. Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820Germany: USD 152m at USD 17,882 a tonne. Sweden: USD 14m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 12,205 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,642 a tonne.
  12. Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149Germany: USD 147m at USD 207,895 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 24m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 156,310 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 181,251 a tonne.
  13. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Germany: USD 123m at USD 24,191 a tonne. China: USD 384m (49 per cent of the line) at USD 16,954 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,104 a tonne.
  14. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Germany: USD 122m at USD 66,482 a tonne. China: USD 297m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 17,339 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 42,024 a tonne.
  15. Lasers: other than laser diodesHS 901320Germany: USD 118m at USD 721,979 a tonne. China: USD 54m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 342,196 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 994,096 a tonne.
  16. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Germany: USD 111m at USD 264,086 a tonne. China: USD 696m (44 per cent of the line) at USD 64,731 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 136,694 a tonne.
  17. Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800Germany: USD 108m at USD 1.1m a tonne. China: USD 330m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 519,348 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 961,101 a tonne.
  18. Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180Germany: USD 105m at USD 166,367 a tonne. Philippines: USD 48m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 60,666 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 235,476 a tonne.
  19. Electric generating sets: wind-powered, (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines)HS 850231Germany: USD 101m at USD 12,594 a tonne. China: USD 51m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 9,956 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,956 a tonne.
  20. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Germany: USD 99m at USD 24,924 a tonne. China: USD 111m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 11,036 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 24,924 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Japan with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Germany's part of everything Japan imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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