Trade lane

What China buys from Germany.

China imported USD 84bn of manufactured and processed goods from Germany in 2024, down 20 per cent on 2022. That is 9 per cent of everything China imported in these lines, and Germany is its number 5 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Germany dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 84bnfrom Germany in 2024 (USD 105bn in 2022)
9 per centof China's imports in these lines, USD 986bn from every source
1,648product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#5Germany's rank among China's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what China paid Germany for it at the border, Germany's share of everything China imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 52 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of China's imports44 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 14bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,535 a tonne, 334,063 tonnes
    USD 9.5bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of China's imports50 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 4.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,536 a tonne, 97,709 tonnes
    USD 3.9bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of China's imports15 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.8bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 224,266 a tonne, 9,194 tonnes
    USD 2.1bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of China's imports26 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 72,760 a tonne, 18,483 tonnes
    USD 1.3bnin 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of China's imports42 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.7bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,092 a tonne, 117,110 tonnes
    USD 1.3bnin 2024
  6. 6

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of China's imports14 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.1m a tonne, 297 tonnes
    USD 1.2bnin 2024
  7. 7

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of China's imports31 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 158,170 a tonne, 6,970 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  8. 8

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of China's imports27 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 581m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 201,907 a tonne, 5,253 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  9. 9

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of China's imports13 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 3.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,102 a tonne, 27,770 tonnes
    USD 1.0bnin 2024
  10. 10

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of China's imports22 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 883m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 54,330 a tonne, 16,951 tonnes
    USD 921min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of China's imports37 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,806 a tonne, 36,715 tonnes
    USD 911min 2024
  12. 12

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 97,991 a tonne, 8,689 tonnes
    USD 851min 2024
  13. 13

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of China's imports51 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 954m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,861 a tonne, 20,809 tonnes
    USD 829min 2024
  14. 14

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of China's imports23 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 879m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 170,587 a tonne, 4,787 tonnes
    USD 817min 2024
  15. 15

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of China's imports36 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 531m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 633,679 a tonne, 1,176 tonnes
    USD 745min 2024
  16. 16

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 773m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.1m a tonne, 174 tonnes
    USD 709min 2024
  17. 17

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of China's imports23 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 783m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,546 a tonne, 17,217 tonnes
    USD 681min 2024
  18. 18

    Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669

    Share of China's imports54 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 668m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 138,445 a tonne, 4,902 tonnes
    USD 679min 2024
  19. 19

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of China's imports33 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 533m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.0m a tonne, 320 tonnes
    USD 637min 2024
  20. 20

    Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 893m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 67,833 a tonne, 8,923 tonnes
    USD 605min 2024
  21. 21

    Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894

    Share of China's imports56 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 658m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,081 a tonne, 18,199 tonnes
    USD 602min 2024
  22. 22

    Transmission components: toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately: partsHS 848390

    Share of China's imports40 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 463m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,829 a tonne, 20,726 tonnes
    USD 556min 2024
  23. 23

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of China's imports22 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 619m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 553,024 a tonne, 986 tonnes
    USD 545min 2024
  24. 24

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of China's imports23 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 484m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 279,578 a tonne, 1,911 tonnes
    USD 534min 2024
  25. 25

    Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280461

    Share of China's imports62 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changedown 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,657 a tonne, 26,779 tonnes
    USD 526min 2024
  26. 26

    Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480

    Share of China's imports33 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 522m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 51,202 a tonne, 9,718 tonnes
    USD 498min 2024
  27. 27

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 817m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5.1m a tonne, 95 tonnes
    USD 486min 2024
  28. 28

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of China's imports11 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 519m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 135,433 a tonne, 3,585 tonnes
    USD 485min 2024
  29. 29

    Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920

    Share of China's imports88 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 665m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 768,172 a tonne, 627 tonnes
    USD 482min 2024
  30. 30

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110

    Share of China's imports13 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,063 a tonne, 24,401 tonnes
    USD 465min 2024
  31. 31

    Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129

    Share of China's imports12 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 415m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 942,008 a tonne, 472 tonnes
    USD 445min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of China's imports42 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 482m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,213 a tonne, 32,858 tonnes
    USD 434min 2024
  33. 33

    Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120

    Share of China's imports27 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 385m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 84,187 a tonne, 5,013 tonnes
    USD 422min 2024
  34. 34

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of China's imports12 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 108 per cent on 2022 (USD 200m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.0m a tonne, 399 tonnes
    USD 416min 2024
  35. 35

    Lasers: other than laser diodesHS 901320

    Share of China's imports36 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 632m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 343,652 a tonne, 1,207 tonnes
    USD 415min 2024
  36. 36

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of China's imports12 per cent, 133 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 649m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 43,477 a tonne, 9,392 tonnes
    USD 408min 2024
  37. 37

    Optical instruments and appliances: for measuring or checking, n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903149

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 470m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 339,543 a tonne, 1,194 tonnes
    USD 406min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of China's imports44 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 426m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,085 a tonne, 18,608 tonnes
    USD 392min 2024
  39. 39

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of China's imports49 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,535 a tonne, 17,129 tonnes
    USD 386min 2024
  40. 40

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of China's imports19 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 476m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 51,177 a tonne, 7,288 tonnes
    USD 373min 2024
  41. 41

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of China's imports7 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 380m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,231 a tonne, 70,704 tonnes
    USD 370min 2024
  42. 42

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of China's imports9 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 238m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,472 a tonne, 18,687 tonnes
    USD 364min 2024
  43. 43

    Machinery: for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, n.e.c. in this chapterHS 847780

    Share of China's imports40 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 258m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,631 a tonne, 15,266 tonnes
    USD 361min 2024
  44. 44

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 249m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 274,934 a tonne, 1,294 tonnes
    USD 356min 2024
  45. 45

    Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.c. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washersHS 731815

    Share of China's imports37 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 387m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,889 a tonne, 35,438 tonnes
    USD 350min 2024
  46. 46

    Machine-tools: gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermetsHS 846140

    Share of China's imports65 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 268m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,889 a tonne, 9,608 tonnes
    USD 326min 2024
  47. 47

    Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking pressureHS 902620

    Share of China's imports28 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 317m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 281,189 a tonne, 1,113 tonnes
    USD 313min 2024
  48. 48

    Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153

    Share of China's imports48 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 264m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,839 a tonne, 12,064 tonnes
    USD 312min 2024
  49. 49

    Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340

    Share of China's imports17 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 337m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,875 a tonne, 11,376 tonnes
    USD 306min 2024
  50. 50

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor boules or wafersHS 848610

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 237m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 110,199 a tonne, 2,694 tonnes
    USD 297min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399USD 34m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. Germany supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  2. Meters and counters: parts and accessories for revolution and production counters, taximeters, mileometers, pedometers and the like: speed indicators, tachometers...HS 902990USD 30m in 2024, up 384 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 56 per cent of the line.
  3. Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851130USD 33m in 2024, up 290 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Germany supplies 56 per cent of the line.
  4. Electrical apparatus: diodes, other than photosensitive or light-emitting diodes (LED)HS 854110USD 121m in 2024, up 252 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Germany supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  5. Furnaces and ovens: non-electric, for the roasting, melting or other heat-treatment of ores, pyrites or of metals, for industrial or laboratory useHS 841710USD 34m in 2024, up 239 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Germany supplies 47 per cent of the line.
  6. Textiles: made up articles (including dress patterns), n.e.c. in chapter 63, n.e.c. in heading no. 6307HS 630790USD 17m in 2024, up 208 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  7. Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kWHS 841182USD 151m in 2024, up 193 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022). Germany supplies 30 per cent of the line.
  8. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110USD 465m in 2024, up 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022). Germany supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  9. Heterocyclic compounds: lactams: other than 6-hexanelactam (epsilon caprolactam) and clobazam (INN) and methyprylon (INN)HS 293379USD 17m in 2024, up 177 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  10. Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321USD 140m in 2024, up 160 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022). Germany supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Machines: for making rope or cableHS 847940USD 34m in 2024, up 157 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Germany supplies 42 per cent of the line.
  12. Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural...HS 293719USD 37m in 2024, up 155 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Germany supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  13. Acids: carboxylic acids, (with aldehyde or ketone function but without other oxygen function), their anhydrides, halides, peroxides, peroxyacids and their derivativesHS 291830USD 13m in 2024, up 142 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 37 per cent of the line.
  14. Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190531USD 12m in 2024, up 139 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  15. Machine-tools: flat-surface grinding machines, numerically controlledHS 846012USD 28m in 2024, up 138 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Germany supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  16. Glassware: signalling, (not optically worked)HS 701400USD 17m in 2024, up 138 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  17. Steel, alloy: ingots and other primary formsHS 722410USD 32m in 2024, up 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Germany supplies 49 per cent of the line.
  18. Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloysHS 750512USD 20m in 2024, up 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Germany supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  19. Vinyl chloride, other halogenated olefin polymers: vinyl chloride copolymers, in primary forms n.e.c. in heading no. 3904HS 390440USD 17m in 2024, up 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 47 per cent of the line.
  20. Printing machinery: flexographicHS 844316USD 20m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Germany supplies 52 per cent of the line.
Where Germany dominates

Lines where Germany supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Germany ships at least 60 per cent of what China imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 28046162 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 526m; 23 source countries in all.
  2. Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 90292088 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 482m; 65 source countries in all.
  3. Machine-tools: gear cutting, gear grinding or gear finishing machines, working by removing metal, sintered metal carbides or cermetsHS 84614065 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 326m; 15 source countries in all.
  4. Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 85115069 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 256m; 49 source countries in all.
  5. Vehicles: bumpers and parts thereof, for the vehicles of heading no. 8701 to 8705HS 87081063 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 246m; 71 source countries in all.
  6. Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, hydraulic or pneumaticHS 90328161 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 209m; 55 source countries in all.
  7. Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, whether or not for medical, surgical, dental or veterinary uses, computed...HS 90221262 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 200m; 21 source countries in all.
  8. Plastics: fittings for furniture, coachwork or the likeHS 39263076 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 170m; 62 source countries in all.
  9. Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind used for persons, in motor vehiclesHS 84152073 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 114m; 38 source countries in all.
  10. Microscopes, compound optical: stereoscopic microscopesHS 90111081 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 72m; 27 source countries in all.
  11. Furniture: wooden, for kitchen useHS 94034063 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 68m; 41 source countries in all.
  12. Glass: unworked, in tubes, of fused quartz or other fused silicaHS 70023165 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 61m; 27 source countries in all.
  13. Chain: welded link chain, of iron or steelHS 73158277 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 56m; 33 source countries in all.
  14. Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by...HS 87035093 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 49m; 9 source countries in all.
  15. Brazing or soldering machines and apparatus: other than soldering irons and guns, whether or not capable of cuttingHS 85151968 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 39m; 34 source countries in all.
  16. Machine-tools: for working metal, sintered metal carbides or cermets, without removing material, draw-benches for bars, tubes, profiles, wire or the likeHS 84631085 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 36m; 16 source countries in all.
  17. Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: not designed to...HS 85287171 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 35m; 40 source countries in all.
  18. Medicaments: containing insulin, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 30043194 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 32m; 12 source countries in all.
  19. Metal-rolling mills: hot or combination hot and cold rolling millsHS 84552177 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 32m; 6 source countries in all.
  20. Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 84501167 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 32m; 44 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Germany's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to China at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323Germany: USD 9.5bn at USD 28,535 a tonne. United States: USD 4.8bn (22 per cent of the line) at USD 21,470 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,690 a tonne.
  2. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Germany: USD 3.9bn at USD 39,536 a tonne. Japan: USD 1.8bn (23 per cent of the line) at USD 13,739 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,563 a tonne.
  3. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Germany: USD 2.1bn at USD 224,266 a tonne. Japan: USD 985m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 162,835 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 197,881 a tonne.
  4. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Germany: USD 1.3bn at USD 72,760 a tonne. Japan: USD 1.5bn (30 per cent of the line) at USD 38,564 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,361 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Germany: USD 1.3bn at USD 11,092 a tonne. South Korea: USD 145m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 5,214 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,857 a tonne.
  6. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Germany: USD 1.2bn at USD 4.1m a tonne. United States: USD 1.6bn (19 per cent of the line) at USD 1.9m a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4.1m a tonne.
  7. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Germany: USD 1.1bn at USD 158,170 a tonne. Japan: USD 272m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 46,230 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 68,132 a tonne.
  8. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219Germany: USD 1.1bn at USD 201,907 a tonne. Japan: USD 382m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 57,560 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 201,907 a tonne.
  9. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Germany: USD 1.0bn at USD 36,102 a tonne. Japan: USD 3.8bn (50 per cent of the line) at USD 18,221 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 36,102 a tonne.
  10. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180Germany: USD 921m at USD 54,330 a tonne. Italy: USD 347m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 35,725 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,445 a tonne.
  11. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Germany: USD 911m at USD 24,806 a tonne. United States: USD 279m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 18,695 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,514 a tonne.
  12. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Germany: USD 851m at USD 97,991 a tonne. Japan: USD 724m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 68,478 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 109,699 a tonne.
  13. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991Germany: USD 829m at USD 39,861 a tonne. Japan: USD 308m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 29,855 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 32,596 a tonne.
  14. Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180Germany: USD 817m at USD 170,587 a tonne. Japan: USD 348m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 83,606 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 193,120 a tonne.
  15. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Germany: USD 745m at USD 633,679 a tonne. France: USD 332m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 493,577 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 627,011 a tonne.
  16. Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239Germany: USD 709m at USD 4.1m a tonne. Philippines: USD 2.9bn (5 per cent of the line) at USD 2.6m a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.6m a tonne.
  17. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Germany: USD 681m at USD 39,546 a tonne. South Korea: USD 284m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 20,996 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,733 a tonne.
  18. Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669Germany: USD 679m at USD 138,445 a tonne. South Korea: USD 185m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 89,905 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 110,267 a tonne.
  19. Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589Germany: USD 637m at USD 2.0m a tonne. Japan: USD 503m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 822,241 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 543,028 a tonne.
  20. Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890Germany: USD 605m at USD 67,833 a tonne. South Korea: USD 469m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 27,079 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 53,741 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to China with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Germany's part of everything China imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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