Trade lane

What Germany buys from China.

Germany imported USD 146bn of manufactured and processed goods from China in 2024, down 12 per cent on 2022. That is 13 per cent of everything Germany imported in these lines, and China is its largest source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where China dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 146bnfrom China in 2024 (USD 165bn in 2022)
13 per centof Germany's imports in these lines, USD 1.1tn from every source
2,404product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#1China's rank among Germany's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Germany paid China for it at the border, China's share of everything Germany imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 49 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Germany's imports55 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 7.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,821 a tonne, 548,773 tonnes
    USD 13bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of Germany's imports69 per cent, 128 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 12bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 301,022 a tonne, 30,222 tonnes
    USD 9.1bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Germany's imports41 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 5.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.7m a tonne, 3,325 tonnes
    USD 5.5bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Germany's imports32 per cent, 135 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 4.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 116,447 a tonne, 32,250 tonnes
    USD 3.8bnin 2024
  5. 5

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Germany's imports26 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,491 a tonne, 66,942 tonnes
    USD 2.3bnin 2024
  6. 6

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Germany's imports29 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 952m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,530 a tonne, 140,696 tonnes
    USD 2.2bnin 2024
  7. 7

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Germany's imports41 per cent, 124 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,757 a tonne, 136,563 tonnes
    USD 1.6bnin 2024
  8. 8

    Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852

    Share of Germany's imports53 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,177 a tonne, 35,089 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  9. 9

    Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150

    Share of Germany's imports30 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.6bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 216,045 a tonne, 6,683 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  10. 10

    Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811

    Share of Germany's imports56 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 868m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,354 a tonne, 56,183 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  11. 11

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of Germany's imports75 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.7bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,154 a tonne, 160,796 tonnes
    USD 1.3bnin 2024
  12. 12

    Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS 851830

    Share of Germany's imports51 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 194,071 a tonne, 6,373 tonnes
    USD 1.2bnin 2024
  13. 13

    Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180

    Share of Germany's imports50 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 317,441 a tonne, 3,735 tonnes
    USD 1.2bnin 2024
  14. 14

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Germany's imports16 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,942 a tonne, 139,897 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  15. 15

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Germany's imports16 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.4m a tonne, 786 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  16. 16

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Germany's imports10 per cent, 131 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 877m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 72,353 a tonne, 14,141 tonnes
    USD 1.0bnin 2024
  17. 17

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of Germany's imports27 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changedown 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 50,437 a tonne, 19,801 tonnes
    USD 999min 2024
  18. 18

    Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399

    Share of Germany's imports23 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.6bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 54,772 a tonne, 17,909 tonnes
    USD 981min 2024
  19. 19

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of Germany's imports34 per cent, 102 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 729m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 110,515 a tonne, 8,681 tonnes
    USD 959min 2024
  20. 20

    Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 852491

    Share of Germany's imports42 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 711m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 114,684 a tonne, 8,348 tonnes
    USD 957min 2024
  21. 21

    Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housingHS 847160

    Share of Germany's imports63 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 835m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 138,192 a tonne, 6,845 tonnes
    USD 946min 2024
  22. 22

    Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450

    Share of Germany's imports51 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 104,367 a tonne, 8,581 tonnes
    USD 896min 2024
  23. 23

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Germany's imports14 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 868m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,783 a tonne, 203,706 tonnes
    USD 771min 2024
  24. 24

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of Germany's imports22 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 850m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 377,380 a tonne, 2,021 tonnes
    USD 763min 2024
  25. 25

    Circuits: printedHS 853400

    Share of Germany's imports41 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 50,066 a tonne, 14,945 tonnes
    USD 748min 2024
  26. 26

    Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300

    Share of Germany's imports21 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 648m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,414 a tonne, 116,439 tonnes
    USD 747min 2024
  27. 27

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of Germany's imports19 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 914m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,924 a tonne, 49,154 tonnes
    USD 734min 2024
  28. 28

    Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292

    Share of Germany's imports40 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 783m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,509 a tonne, 53,992 tonnes
    USD 675min 2024
  29. 29

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of Germany's imports29 per cent, 118 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,280 a tonne, 42,794 tonnes
    USD 654min 2024
  30. 30

    Furniture: metal, other than for office useHS 940320

    Share of Germany's imports41 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 772m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,584 a tonne, 251,725 tonnes
    USD 651min 2024
  31. 31

    Luminaires and light fittings: electric, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesHS 940542

    Share of Germany's imports59 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 660m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,699 a tonne, 44,143 tonnes
    USD 649min 2024
  32. 32

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of Germany's imports31 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 858m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,303 a tonne, 44,628 tonnes
    USD 638min 2024
  33. 33

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of Germany's imports9 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 941,678 a tonne, 670 tonnes
    USD 631min 2024
  34. 34

    Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729

    Share of Germany's imports44 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 682m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,903 a tonne, 45,033 tonnes
    USD 626min 2024
  35. 35

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Germany's imports23 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 697m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,150 a tonne, 28,131 tonnes
    USD 623min 2024
  36. 36

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of Germany's imports22 per cent, 122 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 567m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 67,098 a tonne, 9,159 tonnes
    USD 615min 2024
  37. 37

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of Germany's imports30 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 579m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,155 a tonne, 24,290 tonnes
    USD 611min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Germany's imports8 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 242m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,865 a tonne, 30,337 tonnes
    USD 603min 2024
  39. 39

    Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669

    Share of Germany's imports22 per cent, 118 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 526m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 54,195 a tonne, 10,733 tonnes
    USD 582min 2024
  40. 40

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Germany's imports15 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 772m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,954 a tonne, 41,254 tonnes
    USD 576min 2024
  41. 41

    Electro-thermic appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposesHS 851679

    Share of Germany's imports53 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 503m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,325 a tonne, 46,630 tonnes
    USD 575min 2024
  42. 42

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Germany's imports12 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 639m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,434 a tonne, 232,394 tonnes
    USD 566min 2024
  43. 43

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Germany's imports10 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 388m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,674 a tonne, 148,282 tonnes
    USD 545min 2024
  44. 44

    Electro-mechanical domestic appliances: with self-contained electric motor, other than vacuum cleaners of heading 85.08, n.e.c. in heading no. 8509HS 850980

    Share of Germany's imports45 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 365m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,821 a tonne, 30,221 tonnes
    USD 539min 2024
  45. 45

    Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990

    Share of Germany's imports20 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 470m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 537min 2024
  46. 46

    Textiles: made up articles (including dress patterns), n.e.c. in chapter 63, n.e.c. in heading no. 6307HS 630790

    Share of Germany's imports40 per cent, 121 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 781m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,789 a tonne, 88,664 tonnes
    USD 513min 2024
  47. 47

    Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to...HS 844331

    Share of Germany's imports30 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 790m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,707 a tonne, 37,423 tonnes
    USD 513min 2024
  48. 48

    Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, of metalHS 850511

    Share of Germany's imports82 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 747m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,860 a tonne, 12,786 tonnes
    USD 510min 2024
  49. 49

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Germany's imports19 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 282m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,862 a tonne, 16,344 tonnes
    USD 488min 2024
  50. 50

    Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129

    Share of Germany's imports22 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 612m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 497,652 a tonne, 980 tonnes
    USD 488min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, towers and lattice mastsHS 730820USD 62m in 2024, from USD 6m in 2022. China supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  2. Telephone sets n.e.c. in item no. 8517.1HS 851718USD 118m in 2024, from USD 13m in 2022. China supplies 57 per cent of the line.
  3. Dental fittings: other than artificial teethHS 902129USD 56m in 2024, from USD 7m in 2022. China supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  4. Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no 8519HS 851989USD 85m in 2024, from USD 12m in 2022. China supplies 49 per cent of the line.
  5. Projectors: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852862USD 87m in 2024, from USD 13m in 2022. China supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  6. Heterocyclic compounds: containing a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, not further fused, other than levorphanol...HS 293349USD 51m in 2024, from USD 8m in 2022. China supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  7. Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140USD 77m in 2024, up 498 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). China supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  8. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214USD 63m in 2024, up 482 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). China supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or includedHS 847190USD 167m in 2024, up 436 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). China supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  10. Machines for additive manufacturing: by plastic or rubber depositHS 848520USD 48m in 2024, up 347 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). China supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  11. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 142m in 2024, up 310 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022). China supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  12. Brushes: artists' brushes, writing brushes and similar brushes for the application of cosmeticsHS 960330USD 42m in 2024, up 302 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). China supplies 67 per cent of the line.
  13. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 44m in 2024, up 291 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). China supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  14. Surveying equipment: levelsHS 901530USD 83m in 2024, up 260 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). China supplies 76 per cent of the line.
  15. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: lip make-upHS 330410USD 41m in 2024, up 243 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). China supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  16. Products containing nicotine, other than tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 240412USD 340m in 2024, up 243 per cent on 2022 (USD 99m in 2022). China supplies 82 per cent of the line.
  17. Plastics: monofilament, of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3916, cross-sectional dimension exceeds 1mm, rods, sticks and profile shapes, whether or not surface-worked...HS 391690USD 43m in 2024, up 234 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). China supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  18. Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 750kVAHS 850164USD 58m in 2024, up 231 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). China supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  19. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049USD 64m in 2024, up 229 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022). China supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  20. Time recording apparatus: with clock or watch movement or with synchronous motor, n.e.c. in heading no. 9106HS 910690USD 19m in 2024, up 223 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). China supplies 82 per cent of the line.
Where China dominates

Lines where China supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where China ships at least 60 per cent of what Germany imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 84713069 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 9.1bn; 128 source countries in all.
  2. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 85414375 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 1.3bn; 57 source countries in all.
  3. Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housingHS 84716063 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 946m; 85 source countries in all.
  4. Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, of metalHS 85051182 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 510m; 74 source countries in all.
  5. Electrical machines and apparatus: electronic cigarettes and similar personal electric vaporising devicesHS 85434080 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 396m; 42 source countries in all.
  6. Steel, stainless: table, kitchen and other household articles and parts thereofHS 73239363 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 354m; 84 source countries in all.
  7. Products containing nicotine, other than tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 24041282 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 340m; 35 source countries in all.
  8. Luminaires and light fittings: electric, designed for other than use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesHS 94054961 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 250m; 78 source countries in all.
  9. Vitamins: vitamin E and its derivatives, unmixedHS 29362878 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 193m; 33 source countries in all.
  10. Baby carriages and parts thereofHS 87150078 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 181m; 46 source countries in all.
  11. Pyrotechnic products: fireworksHS 36041088 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 163m; 18 source countries in all.
  12. Plastics: statuettes and other ornamental articlesHS 39264067 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 151m; 91 source countries in all.
  13. Lamps: portable, electric, designed to function by their own source of energy (excluding lighting equipment of heading no. 8512)HS 85131068 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 142m; 73 source countries in all.
  14. Christmas festivity articlesHS 95051063 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 137m; 81 source countries in all.
  15. Vacuum flasks and other vacuum vessels, complete with cases: parts thereof other than glass innersHS 96170064 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 118m; 75 source countries in all.
  16. Magnets: permanent magnets and articles intended to become permanent magnets after magnetisation, other than of metalHS 85051964 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 116m; 64 source countries in all.
  17. Luminaires and light fittings: electric, photovoltaic, designed for use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesHS 94054170 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 106m; 59 source countries in all.
  18. Blankets (other than electric blankets) and travelling rugs: of synthetic fibresHS 63014080 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 104m; 65 source countries in all.
  19. Luminaires and light fittings: electric, table, desk, bedside or floor-standing, for other than use solely with light-emitting diode (LED) light sourcesHS 94052969 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 104m; 67 source countries in all.
  20. Flowers, foliage and fruit, artificial, and parts thereof: articles made of artificial flowers, foliage or fruit, of plasticsHS 67021085 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 102m; 59 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where China's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Germany at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760China: USD 13bn at USD 22,821 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 264m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 11,599 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 49,623 a tonne.
  2. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130China: USD 9.1bn at USD 301,022 a tonne. Thailand: USD 552m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 170,932 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 272,354 a tonne.
  3. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713China: USD 5.5bn at USD 1.7m a tonne. Netherlands: USD 223m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 243,164 a tonne, 85 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.1m a tonne.
  4. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762China: USD 3.8bn at USD 116,447 a tonne. India: USD 17m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 86,829 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 280,068 a tonne.
  5. Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852China: USD 1.4bn at USD 41,177 a tonne. Egypt: USD 20m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 28,925 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,113 a tonne.
  6. Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150China: USD 1.4bn at USD 216,045 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 210m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 100,556 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 308,502 a tonne.
  7. Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811China: USD 1.4bn at USD 24,354 a tonne. Romania: USD 94m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 5,764 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,244 a tonne.
  8. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143China: USD 1.3bn at USD 8,154 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 249m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 3,565 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,108 a tonne.
  9. Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS 851830China: USD 1.2bn at USD 194,071 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 30m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 136,059 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 209,764 a tonne.
  10. Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180China: USD 1.2bn at USD 317,441 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 309m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 253,077 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 297,082 a tonne.
  11. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690China: USD 1.1bn at USD 7,942 a tonne. Luxembourg: USD 7m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 5,159 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,693 a tonne.
  12. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231China: USD 1.1bn at USD 1.4m a tonne. Japan: USD 334m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 854,413 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 774,479 a tonne.
  13. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710China: USD 1.0bn at USD 72,353 a tonne. Poland: USD 627m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 56,469 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 102,709 a tonne.
  14. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330China: USD 999m at USD 50,437 a tonne. Poland: USD 33m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 37,099 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 177,741 a tonne.
  15. Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399China: USD 981m at USD 54,772 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 242m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 34,238 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 72,566 a tonne.
  16. Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589China: USD 959m at USD 110,515 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 29m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 79,510 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 381,955 a tonne.
  17. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, with drivers or control circuitsHS 852491China: USD 957m at USD 114,684 a tonne. Belgium: USD 18m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 43,057 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 166,061 a tonne.
  18. Units of automatic data processing machines: input or output units, whether or not containing storage units in the same housingHS 847160China: USD 946m at USD 138,192 a tonne. Poland: USD 85m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 93,205 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 101,902 a tonne.
  19. Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450China: USD 896m at USD 104,367 a tonne. France: USD 32m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 83,177 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,185 a tonne.
  20. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690China: USD 771m at USD 3,783 a tonne. Serbia: USD 50m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,969 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,001 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Germany with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is China's part of everything Germany imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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