Trade lane

What Japan buys from the United States.

Japan imported USD 49bn of manufactured and processed goods from the United States in 2024, down 2 per cent on 2022. That is 11 per cent of everything Japan imported in these lines, and the United States is its number 2 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where the United States dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 49bnfrom the United States in 2024 (USD 50bn in 2022)
11 per centof Japan's imports in these lines, USD 431bn from every source
1,358product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#2the United States's rank among Japan's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Japan paid the United States for it at the border, the United States's share of everything Japan imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 58 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Japan's imports24 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 4.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 695,578 a tonne, 4,367 tonnes
    USD 3.0bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Japan's imports31 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 3.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8.8m a tonne, 312 tonnes
    USD 2.7bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of Japan's imports60 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.8bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 2,124 tonnes
    USD 2.3bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150

    Share of Japan's imports32 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 408 per cent on 2022 (USD 389m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 300,378 a tonne, 6,579 tonnes
    USD 2.0bnin 2024
  5. 5

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of Japan's imports46 per cent, 11 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.3m a tonne, 738 tonnes
    USD 1.7bnin 2024
  6. 6

    Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 290919

    Share of Japan's imports93 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.9bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  7. 7

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Japan's imports39 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 441,928 a tonne, 2,586 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  8. 8

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of Japan's imports67 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 633m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 991,287 a tonne, 989 tonnes
    USD 981min 2024
  9. 9

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Japan's imports46 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.1bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 280,790 a tonne, 2,636 tonnes
    USD 740min 2024
  10. 10

    Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessoriesHS 848690

    Share of Japan's imports36 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 696m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 328,287 a tonne, 2,130 tonnes
    USD 699min 2024
  11. 11

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620

    Share of Japan's imports25 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 443,339 a tonne, 1,519 tonnes
    USD 673min 2024
  12. 12

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of Japan's imports30 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 630m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 352,275 a tonne, 1,569 tonnes
    USD 553min 2024
  13. 13

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Japan's imports7 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 734m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 523min 2024
  14. 14

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Japan's imports8 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 317m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 431,569 a tonne, 1,195 tonnes
    USD 516min 2024
  15. 15

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of Japan's imports27 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changefrom USD 47m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 6.2m a tonne, 83 tonnes
    USD 509min 2024
  16. 16

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of Japan's imports5 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 848m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.3m a tonne, 385 tonnes
    USD 485min 2024
  17. 17

    Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410

    Share of Japan's imports64 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 409m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,809 a tonne, 246,009 tonnes
    USD 445min 2024
  18. 18

    Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280461

    Share of Japan's imports66 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 464m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 52,332 a tonne, 7,858 tonnes
    USD 411min 2024
  19. 19

    Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199

    Share of Japan's imports61 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 318m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 970,443 a tonne, 411 tonnes
    USD 399min 2024
  20. 20

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500ccHS 870333

    Share of Japan's imports41 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 214m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,497 a tonne, 19,134 tonnes
    USD 354min 2024
  21. 21

    Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139

    Share of Japan's imports46 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 372m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.8m a tonne, 193 tonnes
    USD 346min 2024
  22. 22

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of Japan's imports22 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 217 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 205 tonnes
    USD 336min 2024
  23. 23

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321

    Share of Japan's imports55 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 496m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 999 a tonne, 333,847 tonnes
    USD 334min 2024
  24. 24

    Acyclic hydrocarbons: saturatedHS 290110

    Share of Japan's imports91 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 143m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 319min 2024
  25. 25

    Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800

    Share of Japan's imports24 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 216m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 877,416 a tonne, 337 tonnes
    USD 295min 2024
  26. 26

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Japan's imports23 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 225m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 304,199 a tonne, 915 tonnes
    USD 278min 2024
  27. 27

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Japan's imports11 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 276m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,382 a tonne, 16,381 tonnes
    USD 268min 2024
  28. 28

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of Japan's imports20 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 317m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 87,286 a tonne, 3,043 tonnes
    USD 266min 2024
  29. 29

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289

    Share of Japan's imports25 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 185 per cent on 2022 (USD 92m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 304,925 a tonne, 864 tonnes
    USD 263min 2024
  30. 30

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of Japan's imports45 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 281m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 257min 2024
  31. 31

    Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130

    Share of Japan's imports19 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 261m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 198,422 a tonne, 1,267 tonnes
    USD 251min 2024
  32. 32

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Japan's imports18 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 270m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,686 a tonne, 20,482 tonnes
    USD 239min 2024
  33. 33

    Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990

    Share of Japan's imports15 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 204m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 236min 2024
  34. 34

    Orthopaedic or fracture appliancesHS 902110

    Share of Japan's imports44 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 269m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 956,892 a tonne, 239 tonnes
    USD 229min 2024
  35. 35

    Glass: rear-view mirrors for vehiclesHS 700910

    Share of Japan's imports78 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 232m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 122,373 a tonne, 1,841 tonnes
    USD 225min 2024
  36. 36

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of Japan's imports23 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 173m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 596,316 a tonne, 363 tonnes
    USD 216min 2024
  37. 37

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214

    Share of Japan's imports40 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10.7m a tonne, 20 tonnes
    USD 215min 2024
  38. 38

    Cell cultures, whether or not modified: cell therapy productsHS 300251

    Share of Japan's imports95 per cent, 7 source countries
    Changeup 186 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 45.0m a tonne, 4.6 tonnes
    USD 205min 2024
  39. 39

    Optical instruments and appliances: for inspecting semiconductor wafers or devices or for inspecting photomasks or reticles used in manufacturing semiconductor devices...HS 903141

    Share of Japan's imports26 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 213m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 619,203 a tonne, 323 tonnes
    USD 200min 2024
  40. 40

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Japan's imports8 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 228m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,543 a tonne, 12,017 tonnes
    USD 199min 2024
  41. 41

    Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131

    Share of Japan's imports47 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 184m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.3m a tonne, 151 tonnes
    USD 193min 2024
  42. 42

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819

    Share of Japan's imports35 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 325,726 a tonne, 565 tonnes
    USD 184min 2024
  43. 43

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Japan's imports11 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 158m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 385,526 a tonne, 462 tonnes
    USD 178min 2024
  44. 44

    Microtomes and parts and accessories thereofHS 902790

    Share of Japan's imports32 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 203m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 302,607 a tonne, 576 tonnes
    USD 174min 2024
  45. 45

    Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, hexamethylenediamine and its saltsHS 292122

    Share of Japan's imports92 per cent, 7 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 206m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,686 a tonne, 64,653 tonnes
    USD 174min 2024
  46. 46

    Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: n.e.c. in subheading 8528.52, whether or not colourHS 852859

    Share of Japan's imports26 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changefrom USD 17m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 49,466 a tonne, 3,462 tonnes
    USD 171min 2024
  47. 47

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of Japan's imports10 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 244m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 82,726 a tonne, 2,045 tonnes
    USD 169min 2024
  48. 48

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Japan's imports6 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 110,031 a tonne, 1,425 tonnes
    USD 157min 2024
  49. 49

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Japan's imports18 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 99m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 118,321 a tonne, 1,318 tonnes
    USD 156min 2024
  50. 50

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of Japan's imports6 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 77 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 401,301 a tonne, 388 tonnes
    USD 156min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241USD 509m in 2024, from USD 47m in 2022. The United States supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  2. Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kWHS 841181USD 98m in 2024, from USD 9m in 2022. The United States supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  3. Monitors other than cathode-ray tube: n.e.c. in subheading 8528.52, whether or not colourHS 852859USD 171m in 2024, from USD 17m in 2022. The United States supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  4. Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150USD 2.0bn in 2024, up 408 per cent on 2022 (USD 389m in 2022). The United States supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  5. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850USD 37m in 2024, up 341 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). The United States supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  6. Lenses: objective, (other than for cameras, projectors or photographic enlargers or reducers), mounted, of any material (excluding elements of glass not optically worked)HS 900219USD 26m in 2024, up 263 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The United States supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  7. Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439USD 336m in 2024, up 217 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022). The United States supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  8. Carbon: activatedHS 380210USD 25m in 2024, up 200 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). The United States supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  9. Cell cultures, whether or not modified: cell therapy productsHS 300251USD 205m in 2024, up 186 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022). The United States supplies 95 per cent of the line.
  10. Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289USD 263m in 2024, up 185 per cent on 2022 (USD 92m in 2022). The United States supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  11. Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51HS 841459USD 68m in 2024, up 164 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). The United States supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  12. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110USD 15m in 2024, up 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The United States supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  13. Gallium, germanium, indium, niobium (columbium) and vanadium: articles thereof, other than unwrought including waste and scrap and powdersHS 811299USD 17m in 2024, up 158 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The United States supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  14. Machinery: catalytic converters or particulate filters, whether or not combined, for purifying or filtering exhaust gases from internal combustion enginesHS 842132USD 36m in 2024, up 153 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). The United States supplies 30 per cent of the line.
  15. Engines: hydraulic power engines and motors, other than linear acting (cylinders)HS 841229USD 73m in 2024, up 151 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022). The United States supplies 50 per cent of the line.
  16. Nitrile-function compounds: n.e.c. heading no. 2926HS 292690USD 13m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). The United States supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  17. Amine-function compounds: acyclic monoamines and their derivatives, and salts thereof, n.e.c. in item no. 2921.1HS 292119USD 43m in 2024, up 145 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). The United States supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  18. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 60m in 2024, up 144 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). The United States supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  19. Firearms: parts and accessories, of military weapons of heading 9301HS 930591USD 127m in 2024, up 132 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022). The United States supplies 97 per cent of the line.
  20. Acyclic hydrocarbons: saturatedHS 290110USD 319m in 2024, up 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 143m in 2022). The United States supplies 91 per cent of the line.
Where the United States dominates

Lines where the United States supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where the United States ships at least 60 per cent of what Japan imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 84119160 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 2.3bn; 43 source countries in all.
  2. Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 29091993 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 1.4bn; 20 source countries in all.
  3. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 88073067 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 981m; 56 source countries in all.
  4. Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 20041064 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 445m; 25 source countries in all.
  5. Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 28046166 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 411m; 24 source countries in all.
  6. Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 84119961 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 399m; 40 source countries in all.
  7. Acyclic hydrocarbons: saturatedHS 29011091 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 319m; 20 source countries in all.
  8. Glass: rear-view mirrors for vehiclesHS 70091078 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 225m; 41 source countries in all.
  9. Cell cultures, whether or not modified: cell therapy productsHS 30025195 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 205m; 7 source countries in all.
  10. Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, hexamethylenediamine and its saltsHS 29212292 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 174m; 7 source countries in all.
  11. Aircraft and spacecraft: under-carriages and parts thereofHS 88072076 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 154m; 31 source countries in all.
  12. Titanium: other than unwrought, n.e.c. in heading no. 8108HS 81089065 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 144m; 38 source countries in all.
  13. X-ray tubesHS 90223076 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 143m; 40 source countries in all.
  14. Firearms: parts and accessories, of military weapons of heading 9301HS 93059197 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 127m; 8 source countries in all.
  15. Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 84073480 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 120m; 31 source countries in all.
  16. Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, dissolving gradesHS 47020071 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 106m; 11 source countries in all.
  17. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts thereof n.e.c. in chapter 88HS 88079083 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 82m; 38 source countries in all.
  18. Photographic plates and film: exposed and developed, other than cinematographic filmHS 37050071 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 74m; 21 source countries in all.
  19. Cellulose and its chemical derivatives: n.e.c. in item no. 3912, in primary formsHS 39129089 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 72m; 23 source countries in all.
  20. Nickel: bars, rods and profiles, of nickel alloysHS 75051273 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 60m; 17 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where the United States's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Japan at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490The United States: USD 3.0bn at USD 695,578 a tonne. France: USD 374m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 249,880 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 374,058 a tonne.
  2. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215The United States: USD 2.7bn at USD 8.8m a tonne. Germany: USD 1.5bn (17 per cent of the line) at USD 6.9m a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9.6m a tonne.
  3. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191The United States: USD 2.3bn at USD 1.1m a tonne. Italy: USD 87m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 628,523 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.2m a tonne.
  4. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890The United States: USD 1.1bn at USD 441,928 a tonne. Mexico: USD 438m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 211,190 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 128,482 a tonne.
  5. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730The United States: USD 981m at USD 991,287 a tonne. South Korea: USD 99m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 475,544 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 970,672 a tonne.
  6. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219The United States: USD 740m at USD 280,790 a tonne. Ireland: USD 108m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 118,344 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 333,582 a tonne.
  7. Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessoriesHS 848690The United States: USD 699m at USD 328,287 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 158m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 106,191 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 367,346 a tonne.
  8. Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620The United States: USD 673m at USD 443,339 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 236m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 353,672 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 351,974 a tonne.
  9. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839The United States: USD 553m at USD 352,275 a tonne. China: USD 190m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 27,203 a tonne, 92 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 87,674 a tonne.
  10. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762The United States: USD 516m at USD 431,569 a tonne. China: USD 2.8bn (44 per cent of the line) at USD 344,503 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 344,503 a tonne.
  11. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241The United States: USD 509m at USD 6.2m a tonne. Ireland: USD 178m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 3.8m a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6.2m a tonne.
  12. Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239The United States: USD 485m at USD 1.3m a tonne. South Korea: USD 239m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 966,411 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.6m a tonne.
  13. Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410The United States: USD 445m at USD 1,809 a tonne. India: USD 10m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 1,310 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,809 a tonne.
  14. Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 280461The United States: USD 411m at USD 52,332 a tonne. Germany: USD 101m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 33,620 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 81,754 a tonne.
  15. Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199The United States: USD 399m at USD 970,443 a tonne. France: USD 52m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 495,020 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 820,027 a tonne.
  16. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500ccHS 870333The United States: USD 354m at USD 18,497 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 23m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 10,144 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,627 a tonne.
  17. Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139The United States: USD 346m at USD 1.8m a tonne. Thailand: USD 55m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 1.2m a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.5m a tonne.
  18. Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439The United States: USD 336m at USD 1.6m a tonne. Germany: USD 113m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 194,820 a tonne, 88 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 670,116 a tonne.
  19. Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321The United States: USD 334m at USD 999 a tonne. Canada: USD 127m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 769 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 769 a tonne.
  20. Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800The United States: USD 295m at USD 877,416 a tonne. China: USD 330m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 519,348 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 961,101 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Japan with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is the United States's part of everything Japan imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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