Trade lane

What Romania buys from Spain.

Romania imported USD 3.4bn of manufactured and processed goods from Spain in 2024, up 20 per cent on 2022. That is 3 per cent of everything Romania imported in these lines, and Spain is its number 11 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Spain dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 3.4bnfrom Spain in 2024 (USD 2.9bn in 2022)
3 per centof Romania's imports in these lines, USD 114bn from every source
427product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#11Spain's rank among Romania's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Romania paid Spain for it at the border, Spain's share of everything Romania imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 53 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changefrom USD 7m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 28,347 a tonne, 7,300 tonnes
    USD 207min 2024
  2. 2

    Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734

    Share of Romania's imports56 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 197m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,497 a tonne, 7,411 tonnes
    USD 182min 2024
  3. 3

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820

    Share of Romania's imports51 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 203m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,686 a tonne, 7,300 tonnes
    USD 136min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 395 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,300 a tonne, 5,032 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Romania's imports17 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,064 a tonne, 6,638 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  6. 6

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Romania's imports13 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,522 a tonne, 5,610 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  7. 7

    Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 444 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,844 a tonne, 3,441 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  8. 8

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 52,188 a tonne, 884 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  9. 9

    Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000ccHS 840733

    Share of Romania's imports83 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,134 a tonne, 1,905 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,511 a tonne, 16,325 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  11. 11

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Romania's imports1 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,927 a tonne, 1,299 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  12. 12

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,556 a tonne, 10,991 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  13. 13

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Romania's imports3 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,474 a tonne, 4,342 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  14. 14

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,704 a tonne, 855 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,860 a tonne, 3,346 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  16. 16

    Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892

    Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,536 a tonne, 1,988 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  17. 17

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462

    Share of Romania's imports26 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,956 a tonne, 1,305 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  18. 18

    Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for...HS 851290

    Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 273 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,401 a tonne, 2,543 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  19. 19

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Romania's imports3 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,020 a tonne, 4,249 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  20. 20

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,732 a tonne, 1,621 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  21. 21

    Iron or non-alloy steel: H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721633

    Share of Romania's imports52 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 816 a tonne, 31,153 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  22. 22

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Romania's imports3 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,040 a tonne, 1,347 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  23. 23

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,171 a tonne, 1,742 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  24. 24

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,176 a tonne, 2,202 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  25. 25

    Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mmHS 740811

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,825 a tonne, 2,815 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  26. 26

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,598 a tonne, 950 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  27. 27

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 687,644 a tonne, 29 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  28. 28

    Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 690721

    Share of Romania's imports11 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 549 a tonne, 36,038 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  29. 29

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Romania's imports3 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,951 a tonne, 843 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  30. 30

    Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100

    Share of Romania's imports13 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 182 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,488 a tonne, 3,358 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  31. 31

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329

    Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 14 source countries
    Changeup 481 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 658 a tonne, 26,772 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  32. 32

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections...HS 730519

    Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,505 a tonne, 11,644 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  33. 33

    Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranksHS 848310

    Share of Romania's imports18 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,474 a tonne, 3,121 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  34. 34

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,369 a tonne, 559 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  35. 35

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of Romania's imports2 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 360,394 a tonne, 46 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  36. 36

    Polycarbonates: in primary formsHS 390740

    Share of Romania's imports16 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,786 a tonne, 5,947 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,627 a tonne, 1,718 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  38. 38

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 215 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,536 a tonne, 6,498 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  39. 39

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,172 a tonne, 706 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  40. 40

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Romania's imports11 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,150 a tonne, 702 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  41. 41

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 721934

    Share of Romania's imports24 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,321 a tonne, 4,866 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  42. 42

    Aluminium: articles n.e.c. in heading 7616HS 761699

    Share of Romania's imports6 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,662 a tonne, 2,085 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  43. 43

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,929 a tonne, 3,989 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  44. 44

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,933 a tonne, 7,574 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  45. 45

    Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motorHS 842720

    Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 210 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,787 a tonne, 1,491 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  46. 46

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,355 a tonne, 4,344 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  47. 47

    Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%HS 690723

    Share of Romania's imports35 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 480 a tonne, 28,594 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  48. 48

    Mountings, fittings and similar articles: for motor vehicles, of base metalHS 830230

    Share of Romania's imports11 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,681 a tonne, 2,406 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  49. 49

    Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721632

    Share of Romania's imports39 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 808 a tonne, 16,499 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  50. 50

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of Romania's imports12 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,596 a tonne, 450 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840USD 207m in 2024, from USD 7m in 2022. Spain supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  2. Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430USD 72m in 2024, up 444 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Spain supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  3. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 87m in 2024, up 395 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Spain supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  4. Lighting or signalling equipment: electrical, (excluding articles of heading no. 8539), windscreen wipers, defrosters and demisters: parts, of those kinds used for...HS 851290USD 29m in 2024, up 273 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  5. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143USD 16m in 2024, up 215 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Spain supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  6. Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100USD 18m in 2024, up 182 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  7. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 34m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Spain supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  8. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423USD 17m in 2024, up 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  9. Polycarbonates: in primary formsHS 390740USD 17m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  10. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991USD 22m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Spain supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  11. Washing and cleaning preparations: surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), including auxiliary washing preparations, not...HS 340290USD 11m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  12. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590USD 10m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  13. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499USD 12m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  14. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250USD 9m in 2024, up 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Spain supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  15. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710USD 46m in 2024, up 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). Spain supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  16. Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721632USD 13m in 2024, up 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 39 per cent of the line.
  17. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180USD 10m in 2024, up 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  18. Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereofHS 860719USD 12m in 2024, up 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  19. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321USD 87m in 2024, up 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022). Spain supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  20. Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429USD 11m in 2024, up 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 5 per cent of the line.
Where Spain dominates

Lines where Spain supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Spain ships at least 60 per cent of what Romania imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 250cc but not exceeding 1000ccHS 84073383 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 42m; 17 source countries in all.
  2. Glands and other organs: heparin and its salts: other human or animal substances prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, n.e.c. in heading 3001HS 30019076 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 13m; 25 source countries in all.
  3. Garments: of textile materials (other than cotton or man-made fibres), knitted or crocheted, n.e.c. in chapter 61HS 61149077 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 4m; 42 source countries in all.
  4. Grape must: n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, n.e.c. in item no. 2204.2HS 22043097 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 8 source countries in all.
  5. Mollusc preparations: octopus, prepared or preservedHS 16055573 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 11 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Spain's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Romania at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840Spain: USD 207m at USD 28,347 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (66 per cent of the line) at USD 16,716 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,151 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Spain: USD 87m at USD 17,300 a tonne. China: USD 7m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 12,154 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,993 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321Spain: USD 87m at USD 13,064 a tonne. China: USD 7m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 10,121 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,985 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Spain: USD 76m at USD 13,522 a tonne. Portugal: USD 10m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 10,760 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,804 a tonne.
  5. Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430Spain: USD 72m at USD 20,844 a tonne. Poland: USD 7m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 14,568 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,359 a tonne.
  6. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Spain: USD 46m at USD 52,188 a tonne. Italy: USD 26m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 38,216 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 102,287 a tonne.
  7. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Spain: USD 40m at USD 30,927 a tonne. Germany: USD 864m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 23,133 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,274 a tonne.
  8. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Spain: USD 39m at USD 3,556 a tonne. Slovakia: USD 8m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,461 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,705 a tonne.
  9. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Spain: USD 37m at USD 8,474 a tonne. Poland: USD 56m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 4,331 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,045 a tonne.
  10. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300Spain: USD 34m at USD 39,704 a tonne. France: USD 42m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 27,871 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 41,338 a tonne.
  11. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Spain: USD 33m at USD 9,860 a tonne. Turkey: USD 65m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 5,607 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,506 a tonne.
  12. Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892Spain: USD 31m at USD 15,536 a tonne. Poland: USD 11m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 12,188 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,383 a tonne.
  13. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Spain: USD 30m at USD 22,956 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 20m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 11,308 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,867 a tonne.
  14. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Spain: USD 26m at USD 6,020 a tonne. Turkey: USD 211m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 4,176 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,816 a tonne.
  15. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Spain: USD 24m at USD 18,040 a tonne. France: USD 69m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 9,742 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,813 a tonne.
  16. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121Spain: USD 23m at USD 13,171 a tonne. Germany: USD 128m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 9,615 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,485 a tonne.
  17. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910Spain: USD 21m at USD 22,598 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 36m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 11,132 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,212 a tonne.
  18. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Spain: USD 20m at USD 687,644 a tonne. Belgium: USD 32m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 247,183 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 226,230 a tonne.
  19. Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 690721Spain: USD 20m at USD 549 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 29m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 346 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 434 a tonne.
  20. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690Spain: USD 19m at USD 22,951 a tonne. Poland: USD 86m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 5,707 a tonne, 75 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,944 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Romania with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Spain's part of everything Romania imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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