What Spain buys from Romania.
Spain imported USD 2.6bn of manufactured and processed goods from Romania in 2024, up 4 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Spain imported in these lines, and Romania is its number 25 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Romania dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Spain paid Romania for it at the border, Romania's share of everything Spain imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 70 per cent of the lane.
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1
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321
Share of Spain's imports12 per cent, 46 source countriesChangeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 206m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,538 a tonne, 23,325 tonnesUSD 269min 2024 -
2
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322
Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 64 source countriesChangedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 123m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,665 a tonne, 9,631 tonnesUSD 112min 2024 -
3
Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220
Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 34 source countriesChangeup 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,504 a tonne, 3,016 tonnesUSD 89min 2024 -
4
Vehicles: parts of bodies, safety seat beltsHS 870821
Share of Spain's imports23 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,082 a tonne, 6,206 tonnesUSD 87min 2024 -
5
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331
Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 31 source countriesChangedown 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 170m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 13,447 a tonne, 5,942 tonnesUSD 80min 2024 -
6
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710
Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 105 source countriesChangedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 65,232 a tonne, 1,225 tonnesUSD 80min 2024 -
7
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340
Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 39 source countriesChangeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,257 a tonne, 3,143 tonnesUSD 67min 2024 -
8
Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899
Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 119 source countriesChangeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,522 a tonne, 4,241 tonnesUSD 66min 2024 -
9
Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110
Share of Spain's imports4 per cent, 58 source countriesChangeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,374 a tonne, 11,626 tonnesUSD 62min 2024 -
10
Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895
Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 43 source countriesChangeup 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,342 a tonne, 2,589 tonnesUSD 60min 2024 -
11
Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120
Share of Spain's imports9 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,290 a tonne, 10,152 tonnesUSD 54min 2024 -
12
Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430
Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 69 source countriesChangeup 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,773 a tonne, 2,641 tonnesUSD 52min 2024 -
13
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421
Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 36 source countriesChangefrom USD 140k in 2022Unit valueUSD 10,845 a tonne, 3,277 tonnesUSD 36min 2024 -
14
Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metalHS 830120
Share of Spain's imports24 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,296 a tonne, 1,834 tonnesUSD 35min 2024 -
15
Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829
Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 81 source countriesChangeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 8,773 a tonne, 3,817 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
16
Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulatedHS 731210
Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 65 source countriesChangelevel with 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,101 a tonne, 10,492 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
17
Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289
Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 84 source countriesChangeup 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,897 a tonne, 1,086 tonnesUSD 32min 2024 -
18
Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671
Share of Spain's imports13 per cent, 63 source countriesChangeup 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,918 a tonne, 1,463 tonnesUSD 32min 2024 -
19
Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing & accessories, footwear, jewellery, wrist-watches, books, awnings...HS 830890
Share of Spain's imports22 per cent, 72 source countriesChangelevel with 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,030 a tonne, 917 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
20
Vegetable, mineral carving material and articles of these materials, moulded or carved articles of wax, stearin, natural gums, resins or modelling pastes, worked...HS 960200
Share of Spain's imports45 per cent, 46 source countriesChangeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 39,268 a tonne, 674 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
21
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220
Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 73 source countriesChangeup 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 18,350 a tonne, 1,439 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
22
Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920
Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 55 source countriesChangeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 24min 2024 -
23
Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699
Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 84 source countriesChangeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 12,676 a tonne, 1,811 tonnesUSD 23min 2024 -
24
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 121 source countriesChangeup 214 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 321,551 a tonne, 68 tonnesUSD 22min 2024 -
25
Seats: of a kind used for motor vehiclesHS 940120
Share of Spain's imports11 per cent, 48 source countriesChangefrom USD 794k in 2022Unit valueUSD 30,888 a tonne, 655 tonnesUSD 20min 2024 -
26
Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymersHS 392329
Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 82 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,650 a tonne, 1,379 tonnesUSD 20min 2024 -
27
Machinery: parts of machinery of heading no. 8422HS 842290
Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 72 source countriesChangedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 41,234 a tonne, 488 tonnesUSD 20min 2024 -
28
Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 841350
Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 58 source countriesChangedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 58,214 a tonne, 331 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
29
Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kindsHS 846721
Share of Spain's imports16 per cent, 66 source countriesChangeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 27,163 a tonne, 694 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
30
Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330
Share of Spain's imports6 per cent, 79 source countriesChangeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 27,991 a tonne, 651 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
31
Mattresses: of other materials, not cellular rubber or plasticsHS 940429
Share of Spain's imports22 per cent, 64 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,511 a tonne, 4,842 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
32
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323
Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 86 source countriesChangeup 112 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,336 a tonne, 2,639 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
33
Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940161
Share of Spain's imports7 per cent, 70 source countriesChangedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,110 a tonne, 5,343 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
34
Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531HS 853190
Share of Spain's imports7 per cent, 66 source countriesChangeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 83,023 a tonne, 195 tonnesUSD 16min 2024 -
35
Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100
Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 33 source countriesChangeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,242 a tonne, 2,944 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
36
Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989
Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 77 source countriesChangeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 37,744 a tonne, 395 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
37
Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370
Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 98 source countriesChangeup 225 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 58,997 a tonne, 232 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
38
Bicycles and other cycles: including delivery tricycles, not motorisedHS 871200
Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 69 source countriesChangedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,695 a tonne, 725 tonnesUSD 13min 2024 -
39
Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leatherHS 420500
Share of Spain's imports30 per cent, 71 source countriesChangeup 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 13min 2024 -
40
Paper and paperboard: folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboardHS 481920
Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 82 source countriesChangeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,804 a tonne, 6,940 tonnesUSD 13min 2024 -
41
Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690
Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 93 source countriesChangeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,918 a tonne, 595 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
42
Bearings: tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assembliesHS 848220
Share of Spain's imports14 per cent, 50 source countriesChangeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 18,432 a tonne, 626 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
43
Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426, 8427 or 8428HS 842890
Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 57 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 9,393 a tonne, 1,143 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
44
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of Spain's importsunder 1 per cent, 82 source countriesChangeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 44,733 a tonne, 237 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
45
Communication apparatus: parts, aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds, part suitable for use therewithHS 851771
Share of Spain's imports12 per cent, 58 source countriesChangefrom USD 295k in 2022Unit valueUSD 30,626 a tonne, 340 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
46
Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660
Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 68 source countriesChangeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,603 a tonne, 975 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
47
Seats: convertible into beds of wood, other than garden seats or camping equipmentHS 940141
Share of Spain's imports26 per cent, 29 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,623 a tonne, 2,768 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
48
Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413HS 841381
Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 73 source countriesChangedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 36,596 a tonne, 273 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
49
Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669
Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 91 source countriesChangeup 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 38,322 a tonne, 260 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
50
Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713
Share of Spain's importsunder 1 per cent, 101 source countriesChangeup 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 609,186 a tonne, 16 tonnesUSD 10min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762USD 22m in 2024, up 214 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671USD 32m in 2024, up 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Romania supplies 13 per cent of the line.
- Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430USD 52m in 2024, up 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leatherHS 420500USD 13m in 2024, up 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 30 per cent of the line.
- Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220USD 26m in 2024, up 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220USD 89m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022). Romania supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120USD 54m in 2024, up 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Romania supplies 9 per cent of the line.
- Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289USD 32m in 2024, up 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Romania supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 17m in 2024, up 112 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669USD 10m in 2024, up 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895USD 60m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022). Romania supplies 17 per cent of the line.
- Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713USD 10m in 2024, up 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
- Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 15m in 2024, up 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660USD 10m in 2024, up 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Vehicle parts: radiators and parts thereofHS 870891USD 8m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330USD 18m in 2024, up 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Romania supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531HS 853190USD 16m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Romania supplies 7 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 67m in 2024, up 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metalHS 830120USD 35m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Romania supplies 24 per cent of the line.
- Bearings: cylindrical roller bearings, including cage and roller assemblies n.e.c. in heading no. 8482HS 848250USD 9m in 2024, up 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 14 per cent of the line.
Lines where Romania supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Romania ships at least 60 per cent of what Spain imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
No line worth USD 1m or more where Romania supplies 60 per cent of Spain's imports.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Romania's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Spain at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Romania: USD 112m at USD 11,665 a tonne. Morocco: USD 183m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 4,210 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,497 a tonne.
- Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220Romania: USD 89m at USD 29,504 a tonne. Poland: USD 410m (39 per cent of the line) at USD 16,537 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,483 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331Romania: USD 80m at USD 13,447 a tonne. Portugal: USD 69m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 8,166 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,163 a tonne.
- Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Romania: USD 80m at USD 65,232 a tonne. China: USD 184m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 45,155 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 91,374 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Romania: USD 67m at USD 21,257 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 636m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 16,011 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,966 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Romania: USD 66m at USD 15,522 a tonne. France: USD 973m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 7,894 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,039 a tonne.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Romania: USD 62m at USD 5,374 a tonne. China: USD 297m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 2,786 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,110 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895Romania: USD 60m at USD 23,342 a tonne. Poland: USD 51m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 12,153 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,535 a tonne.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120Romania: USD 54m at USD 5,290 a tonne. Turkey: USD 54m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 3,827 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,297 a tonne.
- Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430Romania: USD 52m at USD 19,773 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 42m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 12,060 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 37,012 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Romania: USD 36m at USD 10,845 a tonne. Portugal: USD 319m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 8,548 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,040 a tonne.
- Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metalHS 830120Romania: USD 35m at USD 19,296 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 24m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 14,929 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,465 a tonne.
- Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Romania: USD 33m at USD 8,773 a tonne. Portugal: USD 356m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 3,243 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,780 a tonne.
- Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulatedHS 731210Romania: USD 33m at USD 3,101 a tonne. Portugal: USD 16m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 1,211 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,732 a tonne.
- Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671Romania: USD 32m at USD 21,918 a tonne. China: USD 57m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 11,508 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,890 a tonne.
- Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing & accessories, footwear, jewellery, wrist-watches, books, awnings...HS 830890Romania: USD 27m at USD 29,030 a tonne. Turkey: USD 10m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 17,911 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 29,160 a tonne.
- Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699Romania: USD 23m at USD 12,676 a tonne. China: USD 36m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 5,045 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,736 a tonne.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Romania: USD 22m at USD 321,551 a tonne. China: USD 561m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 102,447 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 264,245 a tonne.
- Seats: of a kind used for motor vehiclesHS 940120Romania: USD 20m at USD 30,888 a tonne. Morocco: USD 25m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 9,617 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,288 a tonne.
- Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymersHS 392329Romania: USD 20m at USD 14,650 a tonne. Italy: USD 46m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 8,056 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,212 a tonne.
What Spain buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Spain with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Romania's part of everything Spain imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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