Trade lane

What Spain buys from Romania.

Spain imported USD 2.6bn of manufactured and processed goods from Romania in 2024, up 4 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Spain imported in these lines, and Romania is its number 25 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Romania dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 2.6bnfrom Romania in 2024 (USD 2.5bn in 2022)
1 per centof Spain's imports in these lines, USD 331bn from every source
255product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#25Romania's rank among Spain's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Spain paid Romania for it at the border, Romania's share of everything Spain imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 70 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Spain's imports12 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 206m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,538 a tonne, 23,325 tonnes
    USD 269min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 123m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,665 a tonne, 9,631 tonnes
    USD 112min 2024
  3. 3

    Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220

    Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,504 a tonne, 3,016 tonnes
    USD 89min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: parts of bodies, safety seat beltsHS 870821

    Share of Spain's imports23 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 80m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,082 a tonne, 6,206 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 170m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,447 a tonne, 5,942 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  6. 6

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,232 a tonne, 1,225 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,257 a tonne, 3,143 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
  8. 8

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 119 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,522 a tonne, 4,241 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  9. 9

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Spain's imports4 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,374 a tonne, 11,626 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,342 a tonne, 2,589 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  11. 11

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of Spain's imports9 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,290 a tonne, 10,152 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  12. 12

    Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changeup 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,773 a tonne, 2,641 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changefrom USD 140k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 10,845 a tonne, 3,277 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  14. 14

    Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metalHS 830120

    Share of Spain's imports24 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,296 a tonne, 1,834 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,773 a tonne, 3,817 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  16. 16

    Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulatedHS 731210

    Share of Spain's imports17 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,101 a tonne, 10,492 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  17. 17

    Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289

    Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,897 a tonne, 1,086 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  18. 18

    Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671

    Share of Spain's imports13 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,918 a tonne, 1,463 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  19. 19

    Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing & accessories, footwear, jewellery, wrist-watches, books, awnings...HS 830890

    Share of Spain's imports22 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,030 a tonne, 917 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  20. 20

    Vegetable, mineral carving material and articles of these materials, moulded or carved articles of wax, stearin, natural gums, resins or modelling pastes, worked...HS 960200

    Share of Spain's imports45 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,268 a tonne, 674 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  21. 21

    Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,350 a tonne, 1,439 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  22. 22

    Meters: speed indicators and tachometers: stroboscopesHS 902920

    Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 24min 2024
  23. 23

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699

    Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,676 a tonne, 1,811 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  24. 24

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 121 source countries
    Changeup 214 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 321,551 a tonne, 68 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  25. 25

    Seats: of a kind used for motor vehiclesHS 940120

    Share of Spain's imports11 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changefrom USD 794k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 30,888 a tonne, 655 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  26. 26

    Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymersHS 392329

    Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,650 a tonne, 1,379 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  27. 27

    Machinery: parts of machinery of heading no. 8422HS 842290

    Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,234 a tonne, 488 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  28. 28

    Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 841350

    Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 58,214 a tonne, 331 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  29. 29

    Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kindsHS 846721

    Share of Spain's imports16 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,163 a tonne, 694 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  30. 30

    Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330

    Share of Spain's imports6 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,991 a tonne, 651 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  31. 31

    Mattresses: of other materials, not cellular rubber or plasticsHS 940429

    Share of Spain's imports22 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,511 a tonne, 4,842 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Spain's imports1 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changeup 112 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,336 a tonne, 2,639 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  33. 33

    Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940161

    Share of Spain's imports7 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,110 a tonne, 5,343 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  34. 34

    Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531HS 853190

    Share of Spain's imports7 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 83,023 a tonne, 195 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  35. 35

    Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100

    Share of Spain's imports10 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,242 a tonne, 2,944 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  36. 36

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 37,744 a tonne, 395 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  37. 37

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 225 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 58,997 a tonne, 232 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  38. 38

    Bicycles and other cycles: including delivery tricycles, not motorisedHS 871200

    Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,695 a tonne, 725 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  39. 39

    Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leatherHS 420500

    Share of Spain's imports30 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 13min 2024
  40. 40

    Paper and paperboard: folding cartons, boxes and cases, of non-corrugated paper or paperboardHS 481920

    Share of Spain's imports5 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,804 a tonne, 6,940 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  41. 41

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of Spain's imports2 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,918 a tonne, 595 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  42. 42

    Bearings: tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assembliesHS 848220

    Share of Spain's imports14 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,432 a tonne, 626 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  43. 43

    Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426, 8427 or 8428HS 842890

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,393 a tonne, 1,143 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  44. 44

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Spain's importsunder 1 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,733 a tonne, 237 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  45. 45

    Communication apparatus: parts, aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds, part suitable for use therewithHS 851771

    Share of Spain's imports12 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changefrom USD 295k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 30,626 a tonne, 340 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  46. 46

    Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,603 a tonne, 975 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  47. 47

    Seats: convertible into beds of wood, other than garden seats or camping equipmentHS 940141

    Share of Spain's imports26 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,623 a tonne, 2,768 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  48. 48

    Pumps and liquid elevators: n.e.c. in heading no. 8413HS 841381

    Share of Spain's imports8 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,596 a tonne, 273 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  49. 49

    Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669

    Share of Spain's imports3 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changeup 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,322 a tonne, 260 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  50. 50

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Spain's importsunder 1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 609,186 a tonne, 16 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762USD 22m in 2024, up 214 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  2. Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671USD 32m in 2024, up 162 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Romania supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  3. Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430USD 52m in 2024, up 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  4. Leather articles: n.e.c. in chapter 42, of leather or composition leatherHS 420500USD 13m in 2024, up 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 30 per cent of the line.
  5. Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220USD 26m in 2024, up 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  6. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220USD 89m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022). Romania supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  7. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120USD 54m in 2024, up 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Romania supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  8. Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289USD 32m in 2024, up 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Romania supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  9. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 17m in 2024, up 112 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669USD 10m in 2024, up 95 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  11. Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895USD 60m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022). Romania supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  12. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713USD 10m in 2024, up 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  13. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 15m in 2024, up 69 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  14. Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660USD 10m in 2024, up 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicle parts: radiators and parts thereofHS 870891USD 8m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  16. Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330USD 18m in 2024, up 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Romania supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  17. Signalling apparatus: parts of the electric, sound or visual apparatus of heading no. 8531HS 853190USD 16m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Romania supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  18. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 67m in 2024, up 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  19. Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metalHS 830120USD 35m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Romania supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  20. Bearings: cylindrical roller bearings, including cage and roller assemblies n.e.c. in heading no. 8482HS 848250USD 9m in 2024, up 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 14 per cent of the line.
Where Romania dominates

Lines where Romania supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Romania ships at least 60 per cent of what Spain imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

No line worth USD 1m or more where Romania supplies 60 per cent of Spain's imports.

Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Romania's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Spain at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Romania: USD 112m at USD 11,665 a tonne. Morocco: USD 183m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 4,210 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,497 a tonne.
  2. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220Romania: USD 89m at USD 29,504 a tonne. Poland: USD 410m (39 per cent of the line) at USD 16,537 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,483 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331Romania: USD 80m at USD 13,447 a tonne. Portugal: USD 69m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 8,166 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,163 a tonne.
  4. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Romania: USD 80m at USD 65,232 a tonne. China: USD 184m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 45,155 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 91,374 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Romania: USD 67m at USD 21,257 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 636m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 16,011 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,966 a tonne.
  6. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Romania: USD 66m at USD 15,522 a tonne. France: USD 973m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 7,894 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,039 a tonne.
  7. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Romania: USD 62m at USD 5,374 a tonne. China: USD 297m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 2,786 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,110 a tonne.
  8. Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895Romania: USD 60m at USD 23,342 a tonne. Poland: USD 51m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 12,153 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,535 a tonne.
  9. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120Romania: USD 54m at USD 5,290 a tonne. Turkey: USD 54m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 3,827 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,297 a tonne.
  10. Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430Romania: USD 52m at USD 19,773 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 42m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 12,060 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 37,012 a tonne.
  11. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Romania: USD 36m at USD 10,845 a tonne. Portugal: USD 319m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 8,548 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,040 a tonne.
  12. Locks: of a kind used for motor vehicles (key, combination or electrically operated), of base metalHS 830120Romania: USD 35m at USD 19,296 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 24m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 14,929 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,465 a tonne.
  13. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Romania: USD 33m at USD 8,773 a tonne. Portugal: USD 356m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 3,243 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,780 a tonne.
  14. Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulatedHS 731210Romania: USD 33m at USD 3,101 a tonne. Portugal: USD 16m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 1,211 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,732 a tonne.
  15. Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671Romania: USD 32m at USD 21,918 a tonne. China: USD 57m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 11,508 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,890 a tonne.
  16. Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing & accessories, footwear, jewellery, wrist-watches, books, awnings...HS 830890Romania: USD 27m at USD 29,030 a tonne. Turkey: USD 10m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 17,911 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 29,160 a tonne.
  17. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699Romania: USD 23m at USD 12,676 a tonne. China: USD 36m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 5,045 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,736 a tonne.
  18. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Romania: USD 22m at USD 321,551 a tonne. China: USD 561m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 102,447 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 264,245 a tonne.
  19. Seats: of a kind used for motor vehiclesHS 940120Romania: USD 20m at USD 30,888 a tonne. Morocco: USD 25m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 9,617 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,288 a tonne.
  20. Plastics: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goods, of plastics other than ethylene polymersHS 392329Romania: USD 20m at USD 14,650 a tonne. Italy: USD 46m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 8,056 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,212 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Spain with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Romania's part of everything Spain imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

Want to know when this lane moves?

A sourcing alert for Romania to Spain is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.

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