Trade lane
What the Netherlands buys from Romania.
The Netherlands imported USD 2.9bn of manufactured and processed goods from Romania in 2024, up 4 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything the Netherlands imported in these lines, and Romania is its number 27 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Romania dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
USD 2.9bnfrom Romania in 2024 (USD 2.8bn in 2022)
1 per centof the Netherlands's imports in these lines, USD 469bn from every source
268product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#27Romania's rank among the Netherlands's sources
The top 50
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what the Netherlands paid Romania for it at the border, Romania's share of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 71 per cent of the lane.
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1
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321
Share of the Netherlands's imports36 per cent, 49 source countriesChangeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 524m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,127 a tonne, 56,883 tonnesUSD 860min 2024 -
2
Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671
Share of the Netherlands's imports35 per cent, 61 source countriesChangedown 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 220m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,591 a tonne, 6,757 tonnesUSD 105min 2024 -
3
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 155 source countriesChangefrom USD 8m in 2022Unit valueUSD 831,125 a tonne, 101 tonnesUSD 84min 2024 -
4
Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 69 source countriesChangeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,130 a tonne, 9,803 tonnesUSD 70min 2024 -
5
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 105 source countriesChangeup 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 348,163 a tonne, 200 tonnesUSD 70min 2024 -
6
Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999
Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 123 source countriesChangefrom USD 4m in 2022Unit valueUSD 90,280 a tonne, 715 tonnesUSD 65min 2024 -
7
Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 99 source countriesChangedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,678 a tonne, 17,657 tonnesUSD 47min 2024 -
8
Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functionsHS 847990
Share of the Netherlands's imports7 per cent, 117 source countriesChangefrom USD 4m in 2022Unit valueUSD 141,027 a tonne, 310 tonnesUSD 44min 2024 -
9
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 66 source countriesChangefrom USD 4m in 2022Unit valueUSD 15,830 a tonne, 2,278 tonnesUSD 36min 2024 -
10
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 42 source countriesChangedown 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 215m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 38,653 a tonne, 891 tonnesUSD 34min 2024 -
11
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 394 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,270 a tonne, 6,229 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
12
Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430
Share of the Netherlands's imports13 per cent, 75 source countriesChangedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 20,584 a tonne, 1,398 tonnesUSD 29min 2024 -
13
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 57 source countriesChangedown 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,227 a tonne, 1,791 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
14
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 135 source countriesChangeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 116,716 a tonne, 231 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
15
Products containing tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 240411
Share of the Netherlands's imports54 per cent, 34 source countriesChangeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,704 a tonne, 1,120 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
16
Parts of electronic integrated circuitsHS 854290
Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 63 source countriesChangeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 182,847 a tonne, 136 tonnesUSD 25min 2024 -
17
Seats: with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940169
Share of the Netherlands's imports19 per cent, 75 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 9,745 a tonne, 2,519 tonnesUSD 25min 2024 -
18
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 120 source countriesChangeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,857 a tonne, 926 tonnesUSD 24min 2024 -
19
Clothing accessories: belts and bandoliers, of leather or of composition leatherHS 420330
Share of the Netherlands's imports26 per cent, 103 source countriesChangeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 59,275 a tonne, 374 tonnesUSD 22min 2024 -
20
Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 72 source countriesChangeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 33,451 a tonne, 623 tonnesUSD 21min 2024 -
21
Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429
Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 61 source countriesChangeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,736 a tonne, 4,330 tonnesUSD 21min 2024 -
22
Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 81 source countriesChangeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 20min 2024 -
23
Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 84 source countriesChangeup 308 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 54,679 a tonne, 346 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
24
Electrical apparatus: parts (e.g. boards, panels, consoles, desks, cabinets, other bases), for goods of heading no. 8537, not equipped with their apparatusHS 853810
Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 64 source countriesChangedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,736 a tonne, 3,279 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
25
Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kindsHS 846721
Share of the Netherlands's imports13 per cent, 61 source countriesChangeup 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,243 a tonne, 798 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
26
Radio navigational aid apparatusHS 852691
Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 87 source countriesChangefrom USD 250k in 2022Unit valueUSD 94,433 a tonne, 181 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
27
Bearings: tapered roller bearings, including cone and tapered roller assembliesHS 848220
Share of the Netherlands's imports17 per cent, 61 source countriesChangedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,259 a tonne, 964 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
28
Iron or steel (excluding cast iron or stainless steel): seamless, line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelinesHS 730419
Share of the Netherlands's imports27 per cent, 49 source countriesChangedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,656 a tonne, 9,467 tonnesUSD 16min 2024 -
29
Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 51 source countriesChangeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 16,202 a tonne, 954 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
30
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in item no 8704.1HS 870431
Share of the Netherlands's imports23 per cent, 34 source countriesChangefrom USD 32k in 2022Unit valueUSD 4,072 a tonne, 3,787 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
31
Insulated electric conductors: optical fibre cablesHS 854470
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 74 source countriesChangedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 16,335 a tonne, 928 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
32
Trailers, semi-trailers and other vehicles not mechanically propelled: parts thereof for heading no. 8716HS 871690
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 62 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,472 a tonne, 3,239 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
33
Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940161
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 70 source countriesChangedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 13min 2024 -
34
Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130
Share of the Netherlands's importsunder 1 per cent, 130 source countriesChangedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 136,867 a tonne, 94 tonnesUSD 13min 2024 -
35
Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-sectionHS 730439
Share of the Netherlands's imports14 per cent, 50 source countriesChangeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,506 a tonne, 8,429 tonnesUSD 13min 2024 -
36
Instruments and apparatus: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking the flow, level, pressure or other variables of liquids or gases (excluding those of...HS 902690
Share of the Netherlands's imports7 per cent, 89 source countriesChangeup 180 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 221,571 a tonne, 56 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
37
Seats: n.e.c. in heading no. 9401, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940180
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 78 source countriesChangedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,881 a tonne, 807 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
38
Ball bearingsHS 848210
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 85 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 22,011 a tonne, 544 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
39
Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 150 source countriesChangeup 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,861 a tonne, 1,667 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
40
Soups and broths and preparations thereforHS 210410
Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 73 source countriesChangeup 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,363 a tonne, 2,507 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
41
Electrical static convertersHS 850440
Share of the Netherlands's importsunder 1 per cent, 141 source countriesChangeup 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 57,330 a tonne, 190 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
42
Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 70 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,131 a tonne, 5,039 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
43
Furniture: wooden, for bedroom useHS 940350
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 68 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,978 a tonne, 3,489 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
44
Circuits: printedHS 853400
Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 92 source countriesChangeup 99 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 41,744 a tonne, 242 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
45
Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730630
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 49 source countriesChangedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,166 a tonne, 4,476 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
46
Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of wool or fine animal hair, other than...HS 620220
Share of the Netherlands's imports12 per cent, 77 source countriesChangeup 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 78,528 a tonne, 123 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
47
Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190531
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 92 source countriesChangeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,560 a tonne, 2,070 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
48
Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8428, (other than lifts, skip hoists or escalators)HS 843139
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 67 source countriesChangedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 20,458 a tonne, 461 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
49
Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 55 source countriesChangeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,844 a tonne, 2,421 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
50
Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, of polyurethanes, cellularHS 392113
Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 58 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 13,305 a tonne, 659 tonnesUSD 9min 2024
Fastest growing
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762USD 84m in 2024, from USD 8m in 2022. Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 33m in 2024, up 394 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Soups and broths and preparations thereforHS 210410USD 11m in 2024, up 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Circuits: printedHS 853400USD 10m in 2024, up 99 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 4 per cent of the line.
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kindsHS 846721USD 19m in 2024, up 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Romania supplies 13 per cent of the line.
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729USD 21m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Romania supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190531USD 9m in 2024, up 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 11m in 2024, up 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321USD 860m in 2024, up 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 524m in 2022). Romania supplies 36 per cent of the line.
- Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): seamless, (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-sectionHS 730439USD 13m in 2024, up 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Romania supplies 14 per cent of the line.
- Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasoningsHS 210390USD 9m in 2024, up 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Parts of electronic integrated circuitsHS 854290USD 25m in 2024, up 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Romania supplies 11 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 70m in 2024, up 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713USD 8m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
- Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612USD 9m in 2024, up 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Clothing accessories: belts and bandoliers, of leather or of composition leatherHS 420330USD 22m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). Romania supplies 26 per cent of the line.
- Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690USD 8m in 2024, up 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220USD 15m in 2024, up 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Romania supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890USD 8m in 2024, up 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Romania supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149USD 20m in 2024, up 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Romania supplies 1 per cent of the line.
Where Romania dominates
Lines where Romania supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Romania ships at least 60 per cent of what the Netherlands imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Railway or tramway goods vans and wagons: n.e.c. in heading no. 8606, not self-propelledHS 86069996 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 5m; 16 source countries in all.
- Newspapers, journals and periodicals: whether or not illustrated or containing advertising material, appearing at least four times a weekHS 49021079 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 4m; 34 source countries in all.
- Wood: railway or tramway sleepers (cross-ties), impregnated, non-coniferousHS 44069280 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 2m; 20 source countries in all.
- Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, 124 to 106.38 decitex (81 to 94 metric number) per single yarn...HS 52054694 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 1m; 7 source countries in all.
- Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives: other than ephedrine, pseudoephedrine (INN) or norephedrine or their salts: for therapeutic or prophylactic...HS 30034962 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 1m; 13 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Romania's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to the Netherlands at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321Romania: USD 860m at USD 15,127 a tonne. Turkey: USD 93m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 9,986 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,291 a tonne.
- Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671Romania: USD 105m at USD 15,591 a tonne. China: USD 46m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 10,219 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,571 a tonne.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Romania: USD 84m at USD 831,125 a tonne. China: USD 2.9bn (21 per cent of the line) at USD 129,352 a tonne, 84 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 268,299 a tonne.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Romania: USD 70m at USD 7,130 a tonne. Hungary: USD 256m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 4,962 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,048 a tonne.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Romania: USD 70m at USD 348,163 a tonne. Germany: USD 4.4bn (40 per cent of the line) at USD 59,612 a tonne, 83 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,667 a tonne.
- Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999Romania: USD 65m at USD 90,280 a tonne. Germany: USD 419m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 12,449 a tonne, 86 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,575 a tonne.
- Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360Romania: USD 47m at USD 2,678 a tonne. China: USD 130m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 1,339 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,426 a tonne.
- Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functionsHS 847990Romania: USD 44m at USD 141,027 a tonne. Germany: USD 127m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 41,194 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 41,194 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323Romania: USD 36m at USD 15,830 a tonne. United States: USD 209m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 8,618 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,843 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Romania: USD 34m at USD 38,653 a tonne. Germany: USD 295m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 16,078 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,124 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Romania: USD 27m at USD 15,227 a tonne. Morocco: USD 151m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 10,840 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,162 a tonne.
- Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Romania: USD 27m at USD 116,716 a tonne. China: USD 187m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 32,176 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 102,201 a tonne.
- Products containing tobacco or reconstituted tobacco, intended for inhalation without combustionHS 240411Romania: USD 27m at USD 23,704 a tonne. Greece: USD 5m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 15,181 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 38,930 a tonne.
- Seats: with wooden frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940169Romania: USD 25m at USD 9,745 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 20m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 3,772 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,923 a tonne.
- Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442Romania: USD 24m at USD 25,857 a tonne. China: USD 272m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 12,797 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 51,984 a tonne.
- Clothing accessories: belts and bandoliers, of leather or of composition leatherHS 420330Romania: USD 22m at USD 59,275 a tonne. India: USD 9m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 22,709 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 66,976 a tonne.
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729Romania: USD 21m at USD 33,451 a tonne. China: USD 123m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 7,073 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 31,830 a tonne.
- Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429Romania: USD 21m at USD 4,736 a tonne. Iceland: USD 34m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 2,815 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,685 a tonne.
- Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760Romania: USD 19m at USD 54,679 a tonne. China: USD 1.8bn (65 per cent of the line) at USD 16,501 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 47,499 a tonne.
- Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: drills of all kindsHS 846721Romania: USD 19m at USD 23,243 a tonne. China: USD 49m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 8,895 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,304 a tonne.
The other side of the lane
What the Netherlands buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What this record says
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to the Netherlands with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Romania's part of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
What it does not say
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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A sourcing alert for Romania to the Netherlands is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.
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