Trade lane
What Romania buys from the Netherlands.
Romania imported USD 4.5bn of manufactured and processed goods from the Netherlands in 2024, up 11 per cent on 2022. That is 4 per cent of everything Romania imported in these lines, and the Netherlands is its number 8 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where the Netherlands dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
USD 4.5bnfrom the Netherlands in 2024 (USD 4.1bn in 2022)
4 per centof Romania's imports in these lines, USD 114bn from every source
582product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#8the Netherlands's rank among Romania's sources
The top 50
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Romania paid the Netherlands for it at the border, the Netherlands's share of everything Romania imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 48 per cent of the lane.
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1
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215
Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 28 source countriesChangeup 423 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6.1m a tonne, 37 tonnesUSD 223min 2024 -
2
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 60 source countriesChangeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 139m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 378,461 a tonne, 533 tonnesUSD 202min 2024 -
3
Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239
Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 62 source countriesChangedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 185m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 339,184 a tonne, 510 tonnesUSD 173min 2024 -
4
Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713
Share of Romania's imports8 per cent, 62 source countriesChangeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 701,777 a tonne, 185 tonnesUSD 130min 2024 -
5
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 73 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 314,962 a tonne, 323 tonnesUSD 102min 2024 -
6
Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231
Share of Romania's imports11 per cent, 61 source countriesChangeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 436,548 a tonne, 227 tonnesUSD 99min 2024 -
7
Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121
Share of Romania's imports18 per cent, 32 source countriesChangeup 114 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,062 a tonne, 9,603 tonnesUSD 97min 2024 -
8
Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890
Share of Romania's imports27 per cent, 62 source countriesChangeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 228,696 a tonne, 294 tonnesUSD 67min 2024 -
9
Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150
Share of Romania's imports26 per cent, 55 source countriesChangeup 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 301,041 a tonne, 202 tonnesUSD 61min 2024 -
10
Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143
Share of Romania's imports13 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,898 a tonne, 18,646 tonnesUSD 54min 2024 -
11
Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130
Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 70 source countriesChangedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 271,281 a tonne, 187 tonnesUSD 51min 2024 -
12
Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410
Share of Romania's imports34 per cent, 18 source countriesChangeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,563 a tonne, 30,838 tonnesUSD 48min 2024 -
13
Electrical static convertersHS 850440
Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 76 source countriesChangedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,880 a tonne, 1,606 tonnesUSD 48min 2024 -
14
Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690
Share of Romania's imports8 per cent, 75 source countriesChangeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,581 a tonne, 5,923 tonnesUSD 45min 2024 -
15
Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayerHS 853224
Share of Romania's imports25 per cent, 52 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 119,459 a tonne, 311 tonnesUSD 37min 2024 -
16
Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952
Share of Romania's imports17 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,156 a tonne, 5,770 tonnesUSD 36min 2024 -
17
Fibres: artificial filament tow of cellulose acetateHS 550210
Share of Romania's imports39 per cent, 18 source countriesChangeup 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,170 a tonne, 5,329 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
18
Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399
Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 51 source countriesChangedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 44,673 a tonne, 645 tonnesUSD 29min 2024 -
19
Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872
Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 31,480 a tonne, 879 tonnesUSD 28min 2024 -
20
Liqueurs and cordialsHS 220870
Share of Romania's imports54 per cent, 34 source countriesChangeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 9,407 a tonne, 2,939 tonnesUSD 28min 2024 -
21
Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380
Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 32 source countriesChangefrom USD 5m in 2022Unit valueUSD 20,303 a tonne, 1,351 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
22
Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729
Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 30 source countriesChangedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,800 a tonne, 14,936 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
23
Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110
Share of Romania's imports17 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,334 a tonne, 19,813 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
24
Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129
Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 51 source countriesChangeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 118,383 a tonne, 219 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
25
Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330
Share of Romania's imports18 per cent, 62 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 52,641 a tonne, 489 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
26
Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110
Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 48 source countriesChangeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,009 a tonne, 4,271 tonnesUSD 26min 2024 -
27
Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170
Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 54 source countriesChangedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 60,575 a tonne, 414 tonnesUSD 25min 2024 -
28
Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210
Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 43 source countriesChangeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,952 a tonne, 12,589 tonnesUSD 25min 2024 -
29
WhiskiesHS 220830
Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 30 source countriesChangedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 8,404 a tonne, 2,639 tonnesUSD 22min 2024 -
30
Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852
Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 51 source countriesChangeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,271 a tonne, 947 tonnesUSD 22min 2024 -
31
Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219
Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 54 source countriesChangeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 50,349 a tonne, 398 tonnesUSD 20min 2024 -
32
Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180
Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 71 source countriesChangeup 454 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 80,197 a tonne, 243 tonnesUSD 20min 2024 -
33
Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839
Share of Romania's imports28 per cent, 52 source countriesChangeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 284,628 a tonne, 67 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
34
Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690
Share of Romania's imports2 per cent, 95 source countriesChangeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,177 a tonne, 4,370 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
35
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423
Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 28 source countriesChangeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 8,185 a tonne, 2,226 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
36
Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899
Share of Romania's imports2 per cent, 70 source countriesChangeup 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,811 a tonne, 1,670 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
37
Optical fibres, optical fibre bundles and cables: excluding those of heading no. 8544HS 900110
Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 31 source countriesChangedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 66,490 a tonne, 269 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
38
Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589
Share of Romania's imports10 per cent, 58 source countriesChangeup 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 98,656 a tonne, 180 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
39
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329
Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 14 source countriesChangeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 746 a tonne, 23,717 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
40
Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190
Share of Romania's imports49 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 946,475 a tonne, 18 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
41
Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for veterinary medicineHS 300242
Share of Romania's imports37 per cent, 20 source countriesChangeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 495,400 a tonne, 34 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
42
Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131
Share of Romania's imports57 per cent, 27 source countriesChangeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 669,913 a tonne, 25 tonnesUSD 17min 2024 -
43
Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed...HS 902214
Share of Romania's imports52 per cent, 22 source countriesChangeup 180 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 125,714 a tonne, 128 tonnesUSD 16min 2024 -
44
Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669
Share of Romania's imports3 per cent, 71 source countriesChangeup 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,265 a tonne, 656 tonnesUSD 16min 2024 -
45
Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120
Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 44 source countriesChangedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,360 a tonne, 11,302 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
46
Spirits, liqueurs and other spirituous beverages: n.e.c. in heading no. 2208HS 220890
Share of Romania's imports32 per cent, 40 source countriesChangeup 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,732 a tonne, 2,586 tonnesUSD 15min 2024 -
47
Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760
Share of Romania's imports3 per cent, 51 source countriesChangeup 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,366 a tonne, 808 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
48
Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 180500
Share of Romania's imports44 per cent, 31 source countriesChangeup 87 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,291 a tonne, 3,254 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
49
Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499
Share of Romania's imports5 per cent, 74 source countriesChangeup 104 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 27,989 a tonne, 489 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
50
Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049
Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 30 source countriesChangeup 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,368 a tonne, 9,923 tonnesUSD 14min 2024
Fastest growing
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 223m in 2024, up 423 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 22 per cent of the line.
- Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed...HS 902214USD 16m in 2024, up 180 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 52 per cent of the line.
- Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426, 8427 or 8428HS 842890USD 14m in 2024, up 151 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 13 per cent of the line.
- Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872USD 28m in 2024, up 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 7 per cent of the line.
- Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121USD 97m in 2024, up 114 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 18 per cent of the line.
- Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049USD 14m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 4 per cent of the line.
- Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: syringes, with or without needlesHS 901831USD 12m in 2024, up 104 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 41 per cent of the line.
- Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499USD 14m in 2024, up 104 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic...HS 851690USD 10m in 2024, up 103 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760USD 14m in 2024, up 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Fibres: artificial filament tow of cellulose acetateHS 550210USD 33m in 2024, up 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 39 per cent of the line.
- Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589USD 18m in 2024, up 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 10 per cent of the line.
- Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 180500USD 14m in 2024, up 87 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 44 per cent of the line.
- Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899USD 18m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: plugs and sockets, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853669USD 16m in 2024, up 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139USD 13m in 2024, up 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 30 per cent of the line.
- Orthopaedic or fracture appliancesHS 902110USD 12m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 46 per cent of the line.
- Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499USD 10m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420USD 9m in 2024, up 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690USD 18m in 2024, up 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 2 per cent of the line.
Where the Netherlands dominates
Lines where the Netherlands supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where the Netherlands ships at least 60 per cent of what Romania imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Boring and sinking machinery: not self-propelledHS 84304965 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 11m; 28 source countries in all.
- Amine-function compounds: aromatic amines and their derivatives: o-, m-, p-phenylenediamine, diaminotoluenes and their derivatives: salts thereofHS 29215161 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 10m; 16 source countries in all.
- Cyclic hydrocarbons: styreneHS 29025071 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 4m; 12 source countries in all.
- Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 90215063 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 4m; 7 source countries in all.
- Cocoa: paste, not defattedHS 18031063 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 4m; 12 source countries in all.
- Vitamins: vitamin E and its derivatives, unmixedHS 29362873 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 3m; 23 source countries in all.
- Polishes, creams and similar preparations: for the maintenance of wooden furniture, floors or other woodwork, excluding waxes of heading no. 3404HS 34052063 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 23 source countries in all.
- Yarn, artificial: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of cellulose acetate, single, not for retail sale, not sewing threadHS 54033367 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 6 source countries in all.
- Molybdenum oxides and hydroxidesHS 282570100 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 2m; 5 source countries in all.
- Turbo-jets: of a thrust not exceeding 25kNHS 84111194 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 1m; 3 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where the Netherlands's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Romania at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215The Netherlands: USD 223m at USD 6.1m a tonne. Germany: USD 331m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 3.9m a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3.4m a tonne.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490The Netherlands: USD 202m at USD 378,461 a tonne. Germany: USD 864m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 23,133 a tonne, 94 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,274 a tonne.
- Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713The Netherlands: USD 130m at USD 701,777 a tonne. China: USD 137m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 415,297 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 939,478 a tonne.
- Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762The Netherlands: USD 102m at USD 314,962 a tonne. China: USD 136m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 89,805 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 246,683 a tonne.
- Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231The Netherlands: USD 99m at USD 436,548 a tonne. Germany: USD 415m (48 per cent of the line) at USD 221,070 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 483,786 a tonne.
- Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121The Netherlands: USD 97m at USD 10,062 a tonne. Hungary: USD 24m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 6,166 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,485 a tonne.
- Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890The Netherlands: USD 67m at USD 228,696 a tonne. Germany: USD 67m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 51,518 a tonne, 78 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 66,068 a tonne.
- Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150The Netherlands: USD 61m at USD 301,041 a tonne. Germany: USD 26m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 69,495 a tonne, 77 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 115,742 a tonne.
- Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143The Netherlands: USD 54m at USD 2,898 a tonne. Germany: USD 104m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 2,145 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,130 a tonne.
- Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130The Netherlands: USD 51m at USD 271,281 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 6m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 195,938 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 267,575 a tonne.
- Electrical static convertersHS 850440The Netherlands: USD 48m at USD 29,880 a tonne. China: USD 124m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 21,099 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 51,886 a tonne.
- Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690The Netherlands: USD 45m at USD 7,581 a tonne. Poland: USD 86m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 5,707 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,944 a tonne.
- Electrical capacitors: fixed, ceramic dielectric, multilayerHS 853224The Netherlands: USD 37m at USD 119,459 a tonne. Belgium: USD 5m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 33,663 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 142,826 a tonne.
- Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952The Netherlands: USD 36m at USD 6,156 a tonne. China: USD 8m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 4,376 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,023 a tonne.
- Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399The Netherlands: USD 29m at USD 44,673 a tonne. Austria: USD 8m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 18,039 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 68,252 a tonne.
- Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872The Netherlands: USD 28m at USD 31,480 a tonne. China: USD 23m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 20,713 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,878 a tonne.
- Liqueurs and cordialsHS 220870The Netherlands: USD 28m at USD 9,407 a tonne. Germany: USD 10m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 5,373 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,135 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380The Netherlands: USD 27m at USD 20,303 a tonne. China: USD 12m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 7,620 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,690 a tonne.
- Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330The Netherlands: USD 26m at USD 52,641 a tonne. Hungary: USD 6m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 37,179 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 128,956 a tonne.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110The Netherlands: USD 26m at USD 6,009 a tonne. China: USD 79m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 3,553 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,430 a tonne.
The other side of the lane
What Romania buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What this record says
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Romania with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is the Netherlands's part of everything Romania imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
What it does not say
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
Want to know when this lane moves?
A sourcing alert for the Netherlands to Romania is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.
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