Trade lane

What Russia buys from Poland.

Russia imported USD 2.9bn of manufactured and processed goods from Poland in 2024, down 41 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything Russia imported in these lines, and Poland is its number 8 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Poland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 2.9bnfrom Poland in 2024 (USD 4.9bn in 2022)
2 per centof Russia's imports in these lines, USD 178bn from every source
340product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#8Poland's rank among Russia's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Russia paid Poland for it at the border, Poland's share of everything Russia imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 56 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Russia's imports3 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 196m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,137 a tonne, 3,747 tonnes
    USD 165min 2024
  2. 2

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Russia's imports10 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 74m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,100 a tonne, 8,750 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  3. 3

    Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450

    Share of Russia's imports26 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 55,771 a tonne, 1,219 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  4. 4

    Razors: safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in stripsHS 821220

    Share of Russia's imports93 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 183,302 a tonne, 296 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  5. 5

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Russia's imports35 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 114 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,832 a tonne, 19,009 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  6. 6

    Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers), napkin liners and similar articles, of any materialHS 961900

    Share of Russia's imports8 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,376 a tonne, 7,314 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  7. 7

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Russia's imports6 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,464 a tonne, 1,268 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  8. 8

    Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for furniture of base metalHS 830242

    Share of Russia's imports16 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,993 a tonne, 6,528 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  9. 9

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Russia's imports5 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,605 a tonne, 3,905 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  10. 10

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Russia's imports10 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,700 a tonne, 1,129 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  11. 11

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690

    Share of Russia's imports19 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,888 a tonne, 4,515 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  12. 12

    Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421

    Share of Russia's imports12 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 121 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,936 a tonne, 14,845 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  13. 13

    Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420

    Share of Russia's imports11 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 91,746 a tonne, 434 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  14. 14

    Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671

    Share of Russia's imports16 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,183 a tonne, 1,483 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  15. 15

    Hair preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3305HS 330590

    Share of Russia's imports16 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,148 a tonne, 5,773 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  16. 16

    Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: personal deodorants and antiperspirantsHS 330720

    Share of Russia's imports53 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,781 a tonne, 4,488 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  17. 17

    Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190532

    Share of Russia's imports56 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,783 a tonne, 4,669 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  18. 18

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391

    Share of Russia's imports7 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 32,054 a tonne, 964 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  19. 19

    Furniture: parts, of woodHS 940391

    Share of Russia's imports79 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 28min 2024
  20. 20

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellularHS 392190

    Share of Russia's imports11 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,526 a tonne, 4,977 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  21. 21

    Beer: made from maltHS 220300

    Share of Russia's imports9 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,206 a tonne, 22,158 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  22. 22

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Russia's imports6 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 107,855 a tonne, 246 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  23. 23

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110

    Share of Russia's imports21 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 92 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,159 a tonne, 1,952 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  24. 24

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of Russia's imports12 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,922 a tonne, 13,241 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  25. 25

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Russia's imports1 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 22 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  26. 26

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Russia's imports14 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,659 a tonne, 4,312 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  27. 27

    Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210

    Share of Russia's imports12 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,225 a tonne, 19,347 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  28. 28

    RazorsHS 821210

    Share of Russia's imports51 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,274 a tonne, 597 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  29. 29

    Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432

    Share of Russia's imports8 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 93,742 a tonne, 231 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  30. 30

    Organic surface-active products and preparations for washing the skin, in the form of liquid or cream and put up for retail sale, whether or not containing soapHS 340130

    Share of Russia's imports18 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,521 a tonne, 4,564 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  31. 31

    Oral or dental hygiene preparations: other than dentifricesHS 330690

    Share of Russia's imports49 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 31,107 a tonne, 648 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  32. 32

    Wine: sparklingHS 220410

    Share of Russia's imports7 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,675 a tonne, 5,420 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  33. 33

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Russia's imports3 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 68,327 a tonne, 287 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  34. 34

    Dairy machineryHS 843420

    Share of Russia's imports28 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 53,860 a tonne, 359 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  35. 35

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Russia's imports3 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,058 a tonne, 1,919 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  36. 36

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Russia's imports2 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,166 a tonne, 870 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  37. 37

    Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, saturated, in primary formsHS 390799

    Share of Russia's imports9 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,612 a tonne, 7,037 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  38. 38

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of Russia's imports2 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,625 a tonne, 568 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  39. 39

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of Russia's imports6 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 164,311 a tonne, 104 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  40. 40

    Juice: of any single fruit, nut or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other...HS 200989

    Share of Russia's imports24 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,758 a tonne, 3,415 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  41. 41

    Hoods: ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fan, whether or not fitted with filters, having a maximum horizontal side not exceeding 120cmHS 841460

    Share of Russia's imports17 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,017 a tonne, 1,586 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  42. 42

    Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metalHS 830210

    Share of Russia's imports8 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,924 a tonne, 1,137 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  43. 43

    Hair preparations: shampoosHS 330510

    Share of Russia's imports9 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,598 a tonne, 4,313 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  44. 44

    Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparationsHS 330710

    Share of Russia's imports37 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,578 a tonne, 4,284 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  45. 45

    Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392350

    Share of Russia's imports19 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,430 a tonne, 1,816 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  46. 46

    Harvesting machinery: parts, including parts of threshing machinery, straw or fodder balers and grass or hay mowersHS 843390

    Share of Russia's imports7 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,001 a tonne, 539 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  47. 47

    Baby carriages and parts thereofHS 871500

    Share of Russia's imports15 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,705 a tonne, 1,286 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  48. 48

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or lessHS 180632

    Share of Russia's imports8 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 478 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,109 a tonne, 1,794 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  49. 49

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industriesHS 330290

    Share of Russia's imports5 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,148 a tonne, 634 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  50. 50

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, covering the ankle, with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640291

    Share of Russia's imports4 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,876 a tonne, 455 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421USD 44m in 2024, up 121 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  2. Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910USD 54m in 2024, up 114 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Poland supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  3. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210USD 24m in 2024, up 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  4. Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671USD 36m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Poland supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  5. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110USD 26m in 2024, up 92 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Poland supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  6. Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439USD 13m in 2024, up 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  7. Ophthalmic instruments and appliancesHS 901850USD 13m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  8. Wine: sparklingHS 220410USD 20m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Poland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  9. Lighters: pocket, cigarette, gas fuelled, non-refillableHS 961310USD 10m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 31 per cent of the line.
  10. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839USD 17m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  11. Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, saturated, in primary formsHS 390799USD 18m in 2024, up 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Poland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  12. Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight, less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not...HS 392049USD 9m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  13. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparationsHS 330710USD 15m in 2024, up 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Poland supplies 37 per cent of the line.
  14. Machinery: industrial, for the preparation of meat or poultryHS 843850USD 10m in 2024, up 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  15. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 25m in 2024, up 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Poland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  16. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 45m in 2024, up 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022). Poland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  17. Plastics: household articles and hygienic or toilet articlesHS 392490USD 7m in 2024, up 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  18. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299USD 18m in 2024, up 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Poland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  19. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: personal deodorants and antiperspirantsHS 330720USD 35m in 2024, up 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Poland supplies 53 per cent of the line.
  20. Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for furniture of base metalHS 830242USD 46m in 2024, up 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Poland supplies 16 per cent of the line.
Where Poland dominates

Lines where Poland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Poland ships at least 60 per cent of what Russia imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Razors: safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in stripsHS 82122093 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 54m; 19 source countries in all.
  2. Furniture: parts, of woodHS 94039179 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 28m; 27 source countries in all.
  3. Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 44101173 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 10m; 15 source countries in all.
  4. Food preparations: gingerbread and the like, whether or not containing cocoaHS 19052095 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 3m; 8 source countries in all.
  5. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), cellular rubber, (other than in plates, sheets or strip)HS 40081971 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 3m; 17 source countries in all.
  6. Razors: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8212HS 82129063 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 2m; 8 source countries in all.
  7. Paper, cigarette: in the form of booklets or tubesHS 48131060 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 2m; 12 source countries in all.
  8. Peat: articles of peat n.e.c. or includedHS 681520100 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 1m; 1 source country in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Poland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Russia at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Poland: USD 165m at USD 44,137 a tonne. France: USD 342m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 29,195 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 52,416 a tonne.
  2. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499Poland: USD 88m at USD 10,100 a tonne. China: USD 53m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 7,701 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,204 a tonne.
  3. Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450Poland: USD 68m at USD 55,771 a tonne. Germany: USD 59m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 32,370 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 35,652 a tonne.
  4. Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers), napkin liners and similar articles, of any materialHS 961900Poland: USD 47m at USD 6,376 a tonne. China: USD 282m (50 per cent of the line) at USD 2,891 a tonne, 55 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,613 a tonne.
  5. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Poland: USD 46m at USD 36,464 a tonne. China: USD 475m (62 per cent of the line) at USD 17,011 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 52,224 a tonne.
  6. Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for furniture of base metalHS 830242Poland: USD 46m at USD 6,993 a tonne. China: USD 172m (61 per cent of the line) at USD 2,407 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,915 a tonne.
  7. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690Poland: USD 45m at USD 11,605 a tonne. Germany: USD 200m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 9,089 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,985 a tonne.
  8. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300Poland: USD 45m at USD 39,700 a tonne. Kazakhstan: USD 23m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 31,665 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 60,751 a tonne.
  9. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690Poland: USD 45m at USD 9,888 a tonne. Germany: USD 39m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 7,624 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,351 a tonne.
  10. Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421Poland: USD 44m at USD 2,936 a tonne. Portugal: USD 34m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 2,165 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,847 a tonne.
  11. Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420Poland: USD 40m at USD 91,746 a tonne. North Macedonia: USD 33m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 58,287 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 91,746 a tonne.
  12. Electro-thermic appliances: coffee or tea makers, of a kind used for domestic purposesHS 851671Poland: USD 36m at USD 24,183 a tonne. China: USD 111m (48 per cent of the line) at USD 11,787 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 30,537 a tonne.
  13. Hair preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3305HS 330590Poland: USD 35m at USD 6,148 a tonne. Italy: USD 63m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 4,907 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,749 a tonne.
  14. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: personal deodorants and antiperspirantsHS 330720Poland: USD 35m at USD 7,781 a tonne. Turkey: USD 9m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 5,292 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,004 a tonne.
  15. Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190532Poland: USD 32m at USD 6,783 a tonne. Kazakhstan: USD 7m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 1,936 a tonne, 72 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,232 a tonne.
  16. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391Poland: USD 31m at USD 32,054 a tonne. China: USD 325m (71 per cent of the line) at USD 14,010 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 43,666 a tonne.
  17. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellularHS 392190Poland: USD 28m at USD 5,526 a tonne. China: USD 68m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 2,396 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,680 a tonne.
  18. Beer: made from maltHS 220300Poland: USD 27m at USD 1,206 a tonne. Germany: USD 89m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 734 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,036 a tonne.
  19. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219Poland: USD 27m at USD 107,855 a tonne. Germany: USD 114m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 62,157 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 147,307 a tonne.
  20. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110Poland: USD 26m at USD 13,159 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 34m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 9,036 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,578 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What Russia buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Russia with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Poland's part of everything Russia imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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