What Italy buys from Poland.
Italy imported USD 14bn of manufactured and processed goods from Poland in 2024, up 7 per cent on 2022. That is 4 per cent of everything Italy imported in these lines, and Poland is its number 8 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Poland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Italy paid Poland for it at the border, Poland's share of everything Italy imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 51 per cent of the lane.
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1
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 750m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 12,404 a tonne, 99,503 tonnesUSD 1.2bnin 2024 -
2
Plastics: builders' ware, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsHS 392520
Share of Italy's imports61 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 485m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,531 a tonne, 76,290 tonnesUSD 575min 2024 -
3
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322
Share of Italy's imports12 per cent, 48 source countriesChangeup 491 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,246 a tonne, 43,375 tonnesUSD 488min 2024 -
4
Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220
Share of Italy's imports22 per cent, 26 source countriesChangeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 283m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,826 a tonne, 13,474 tonnesUSD 334min 2024 -
5
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421
Share of Italy's imports12 per cent, 42 source countriesChangeup 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 103m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,592 a tonne, 26,894 tonnesUSD 285min 2024 -
6
Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899
Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 85 source countriesChangedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 323m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 12,799 a tonne, 21,337 tonnesUSD 273min 2024 -
7
Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380
Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 39 source countriesChangefrom USD 8m in 2022Unit valueUSD 17,301 a tonne, 14,397 tonnesUSD 249min 2024 -
8
Railway or tramway rolling stock: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607HS 860799
Share of Italy's imports50 per cent, 42 source countriesChangeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 134m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,337 a tonne, 13,754 tonnesUSD 238min 2024 -
9
Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730
Share of Italy's imports12 per cent, 65 source countriesChangeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 889,427 a tonne, 198 tonnesUSD 176min 2024 -
10
Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149
Share of Italy's imports45 per cent, 67 source countriesChangeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 511,592 a tonne, 338 tonnesUSD 173min 2024 -
11
Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 56 source countriesChangedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 217m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,715 a tonne, 5,484 tonnesUSD 141min 2024 -
12
Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830
Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 64 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 162m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,221 a tonne, 43,342 tonnesUSD 140min 2024 -
13
Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880
Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 59 source countriesChangeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,565 a tonne, 28,848 tonnesUSD 132min 2024 -
14
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 74 source countriesChangeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 82,157 a tonne, 1,464 tonnesUSD 120min 2024 -
15
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215
Share of Italy's imports2 per cent, 37 source countriesChangeup 319 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2.8m a tonne, 42 tonnesUSD 117min 2024 -
16
Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240
Share of Italy's imports27 per cent, 15 source countriesChangeup 224 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,105 a tonne, 5,431 tonnesUSD 115min 2024 -
17
Dish washing machines: of the household typeHS 842211
Share of Italy's imports41 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 107m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,603 a tonne, 19,964 tonnesUSD 112min 2024 -
18
Orthopaedic or fracture appliancesHS 902110
Share of Italy's imports30 per cent, 54 source countriesChangefrom USD 9m in 2022Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 106min 2024 -
19
Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760
Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 61 source countriesChangedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 157m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 59,118 a tonne, 1,701 tonnesUSD 101min 2024 -
20
Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011
Share of Italy's imports24 per cent, 39 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,180 a tonne, 27,882 tonnesUSD 89min 2024 -
21
Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370
Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 95 source countriesChangeup 267 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 323,608 a tonne, 264 tonnesUSD 85min 2024 -
22
Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360
Share of Italy's imports18 per cent, 98 source countriesChangedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,058 a tonne, 40,624 tonnesUSD 84min 2024 -
23
Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 701090
Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 81 source countriesChangeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,535 a tonne, 52,140 tonnesUSD 80min 2024 -
24
Pumps: centrifugal, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 841370
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 68 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,708 a tonne, 6,826 tonnesUSD 80min 2024 -
25
Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713
Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 67 source countriesChangeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 672,543 a tonne, 115 tonnesUSD 77min 2024 -
26
Wood: pallets, box pallets and other load boards: pallet collarsHS 441520
Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 58 source countriesChangedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 125m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 451 a tonne, 163,751 tonnesUSD 74min 2024 -
27
Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810
Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 45 source countriesChangedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,825 a tonne, 15,243 tonnesUSD 74min 2024 -
28
Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430
Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 64 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 35,526 a tonne, 2,051 tonnesUSD 73min 2024 -
29
Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829
Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 68 source countriesChangeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,463 a tonne, 11,145 tonnesUSD 72min 2024 -
30
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332
Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 48 source countriesChangeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,300 a tonne, 5,031 tonnesUSD 72min 2024 -
31
Meters: electricity supply or production meters, including calibrating meters thereofHS 902830
Share of Italy's imports34 per cent, 41 source countriesChangedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 38,744 a tonne, 1,793 tonnesUSD 69min 2024 -
32
Lighting or visual signalling equipment: electrical, of a kind used on motor vehicles (excluding articles of heading no. 8539)HS 851220
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 63 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 68min 2024 -
33
Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110
Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 53 source countriesChangedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 81m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,696 a tonne, 11,936 tonnesUSD 68min 2024 -
34
Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690
Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 102 source countriesChangedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,617 a tonne, 14,367 tonnesUSD 66min 2024 -
35
Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690
Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 89 source countriesChangeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,409 a tonne, 15,043 tonnesUSD 66min 2024 -
36
Vehicle parts: steering wheels, steering columns and steering boxes: parts thereofHS 870894
Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 54 source countriesChangedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 16,151 a tonne, 4,043 tonnesUSD 65min 2024 -
37
Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300
Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 59 source countriesChangefrom USD 9m in 2022Unit valueUSD 19,419 a tonne, 3,310 tonnesUSD 64min 2024 -
38
Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)HS 840310
Share of Italy's imports20 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 107m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,973 a tonne, 3,995 tonnesUSD 64min 2024 -
39
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of...HS 481159
Share of Italy's imports18 per cent, 49 source countriesChangeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,846 a tonne, 13,096 tonnesUSD 63min 2024 -
40
Electric accumulators: lead-acid, (other than for starting piston engines), including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850720
Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 53 source countriesChangeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,423 a tonne, 17,952 tonnesUSD 61min 2024 -
41
Electrical static convertersHS 850440
Share of Italy's imports3 per cent, 101 source countriesChangedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 29,498 a tonne, 2,049 tonnesUSD 60min 2024 -
42
Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 845121
Share of Italy's imports36 per cent, 26 source countriesChangedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 6,403 a tonne, 9,354 tonnesUSD 60min 2024 -
43
Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910
Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,042 a tonne, 29,316 tonnesUSD 60min 2024 -
44
Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590
Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 75 source countriesChangeup 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,403 a tonne, 13,097 tonnesUSD 58min 2024 -
45
Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870
Share of Italy's imports18 per cent, 55 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,763 a tonne, 20,744 tonnesUSD 57min 2024 -
46
Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499
Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 79 source countriesChangeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,797 a tonne, 3,840 tonnesUSD 57min 2024 -
47
Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690
Share of Italy's imports17 per cent, 63 source countriesChangeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,323 a tonne, 3,869 tonnesUSD 55min 2024 -
48
Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852
Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 66 source countriesChangedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,532 a tonne, 2,201 tonnesUSD 54min 2024 -
49
Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121
Share of Italy's imports3 per cent, 27 source countriesChangeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 8,404 a tonne, 6,192 tonnesUSD 52min 2024 -
50
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212
Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 39 source countriesChangeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 197,042 a tonne, 250 tonnesUSD 49min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 249m in 2024, from USD 8m in 2022. Poland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Orthopaedic or fracture appliancesHS 902110USD 106m in 2024, from USD 9m in 2022. Poland supplies 30 per cent of the line.
- Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 64m in 2024, from USD 9m in 2022. Poland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 488m in 2024, up 491 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
- Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191USD 35m in 2024, up 417 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 117m in 2024, up 319 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). Poland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370USD 85m in 2024, up 267 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). Poland supplies 14 per cent of the line.
- Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300USD 46m in 2024, up 230 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240USD 115m in 2024, up 224 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022). Poland supplies 27 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 285m in 2024, up 176 per cent on 2022 (USD 103m in 2022). Poland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
- Cocoa: paste, not defattedHS 180310USD 22m in 2024, up 167 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 voltsHS 853649USD 13m in 2024, up 150 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Furniture: metal, other than for office useHS 940320USD 27m in 2024, up 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Poland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853620USD 20m in 2024, up 141 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Poland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895USD 37m in 2024, up 127 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Poland supplies 28 per cent of the line.
- Regulating or controlling instruments and apparatus: automatic, other than hydraulic or pneumaticHS 903289USD 16m in 2024, up 112 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432USD 11m in 2024, up 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Poland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851150USD 21m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Poland supplies 13 per cent of the line.
- Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded with carbon black or silica, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400510USD 26m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Poland supplies 16 per cent of the line.
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, of a dry linen capacity exceeding 10kgHS 845020USD 14m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Poland supplies 21 per cent of the line.
Lines where Poland supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Poland ships at least 60 per cent of what Italy imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Plastics: builders' ware, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsHS 39252061 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 575m; 47 source countries in all.
- Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, bogies and bissel-bogies (excluding driving bogies and bissel-bogies)HS 86071292 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 47m; 9 source countries in all.
- Vehicles: for transport of persons (other than those of heading no. 8702) n.e.c. in heading no. 8703HS 87039070 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 40m; 28 source countries in all.
- Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smokingHS 24039971 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 20m; 14 source countries in all.
- Razors: safety razor blades, including razor blade blanks in stripsHS 82122062 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 16m; 41 source countries in all.
- Cameras, photographic (excluding cinematographic): n.e.c. in heading no 9006HS 90065967 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 1m; 25 source countries in all.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Poland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Italy at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Plastics: builders' ware, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsHS 392520Poland: USD 575m at USD 7,531 a tonne. Albania: USD 15m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 5,633 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,844 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Poland: USD 488m at USD 11,246 a tonne. China: USD 629m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 8,346 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,391 a tonne.
- Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220Poland: USD 334m at USD 24,826 a tonne. Romania: USD 95m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 19,130 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,285 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Poland: USD 285m at USD 10,592 a tonne. China: USD 40m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 7,720 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,014 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Poland: USD 273m at USD 12,799 a tonne. India: USD 139m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 9,679 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,540 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Poland: USD 249m at USD 17,301 a tonne. China: USD 158m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 11,641 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,394 a tonne.
- Railway or tramway rolling stock: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607HS 860799Poland: USD 238m at USD 17,337 a tonne. China: USD 29m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 10,345 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,565 a tonne.
- Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Poland: USD 176m at USD 889,427 a tonne. United States: USD 502m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 602,160 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 572,176 a tonne.
- Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149Poland: USD 173m at USD 511,592 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 66m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 139,847 a tonne, 73 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 168,067 a tonne.
- Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872Poland: USD 141m at USD 25,715 a tonne. Slovenia: USD 83m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 20,360 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,618 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830Poland: USD 140m at USD 3,221 a tonne. China: USD 246m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 2,022 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,565 a tonne.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Poland: USD 120m at USD 82,157 a tonne. Spain: USD 698m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 44,310 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 94,802 a tonne.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Poland: USD 117m at USD 2.8m a tonne. Germany: USD 1.7bn (27 per cent of the line) at USD 1.8m a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.8m a tonne.
- Dish washing machines: of the household typeHS 842211Poland: USD 112m at USD 5,603 a tonne. China: USD 26m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 4,436 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,374 a tonne.
- Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760Poland: USD 101m at USD 59,118 a tonne. China: USD 770m (40 per cent of the line) at USD 18,434 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,877 a tonne.
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011Poland: USD 89m at USD 3,180 a tonne. China: USD 129m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 2,392 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,108 a tonne.
- Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370Poland: USD 85m at USD 323,608 a tonne. Germany: USD 124m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 93,235 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 130,538 a tonne.
- Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360Poland: USD 84m at USD 2,058 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 35m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 1,365 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,401 a tonne.
- Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 701090Poland: USD 80m at USD 1,535 a tonne. Germany: USD 128m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 1,187 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 840 a tonne.
- Pumps: centrifugal, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 841370Poland: USD 80m at USD 11,708 a tonne. China: USD 44m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 5,718 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,739 a tonne.
What Italy buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Italy with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Poland's part of everything Italy imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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