Trade lane

What Turkey buys from the Netherlands.

Turkey imported USD 3.9bn of manufactured and processed goods from the Netherlands in 2024, up 13 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything Turkey imported in these lines, and the Netherlands is its number 13 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where the Netherlands dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 3.9bnfrom the Netherlands in 2024 (USD 3.4bn in 2022)
2 per centof Turkey's imports in these lines, USD 208bn from every source
464product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#13the Netherlands's rank among Turkey's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Turkey paid the Netherlands for it at the border, the Netherlands's share of everything Turkey imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 53 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Turkey's imports18 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 127 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,310 a tonne, 19,361 tonnes
    USD 258min 2024
  2. 2

    Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 290919

    Share of Turkey's imports77 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 937 a tonne, 235,015 tonnes
    USD 220min 2024
  3. 3

    Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729

    Share of Turkey's imports16 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,854 a tonne, 52,003 tonnes
    USD 96min 2024
  4. 4

    Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smokingHS 240399

    Share of Turkey's imports47 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,357 a tonne, 9,939 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  5. 5

    Cyclic hydrocarbons: styreneHS 290250

    Share of Turkey's imports10 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,306 a tonne, 62,059 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  6. 6

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,371 a tonne, 49,935 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  7. 7

    Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 180500

    Share of Turkey's imports37 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,069 a tonne, 16,180 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  8. 8

    Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009HS 220299

    Share of Turkey's imports42 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 93m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,688 a tonne, 16,972 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  9. 9

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of Turkey's imports11 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 784,279 a tonne, 71 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  10. 10

    Machinery: industrial, for the preparation of meat or poultryHS 843850

    Share of Turkey's imports66 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 411 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,831 a tonne, 1,296 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  11. 11

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 950 a tonne, 52,936 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  12. 12

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Turkey's imports10 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,656 a tonne, 10,443 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  13. 13

    Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,344 a tonne, 3,022 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  14. 14

    Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)HS 390931

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,016 a tonne, 22,973 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  15. 15

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industriesHS 330290

    Share of Turkey's imports17 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,050 a tonne, 2,190 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  16. 16

    Rubber: synthetic, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene rubber (EPDM), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400270

    Share of Turkey's imports31 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,763 a tonne, 13,001 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  17. 17

    Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 750kVAHS 850164

    Share of Turkey's imports39 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changefrom USD 49k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 42,114 a tonne, 821 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  18. 18

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,790 a tonne, 19,211 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  19. 19

    Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR) latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400211

    Share of Turkey's imports46 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,140 a tonne, 30,169 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  20. 20

    Organic surface-active agents: non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail saleHS 340242

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,738 a tonne, 18,910 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  21. 21

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,506 a tonne, 12,673 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  22. 22

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 535,822 a tonne, 55 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  23. 23

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 173 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,130 a tonne, 25,549 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  24. 24

    Dextrins and other modified starchesHS 350510

    Share of Turkey's imports29 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,786 a tonne, 15,882 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  25. 25

    Dyes: carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereonHS 320418

    Share of Turkey's imports61 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 72,760 a tonne, 341 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  26. 26

    Unsaturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) and...HS 290351

    Share of Turkey's imports49 per cent, 10 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 32,346 a tonne, 756 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  27. 27

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 902,469 a tonne, 27 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  28. 28

    Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150

    Share of Turkey's imports32 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changeup 104 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3.4m a tonne, 6.4 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  29. 29

    Cocoa: paste, not defattedHS 180310

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 16,262 a tonne, 1,317 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  30. 30

    Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2...HS 480255

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 21min 2024
  31. 31

    Paints and varnishes: based on polymers n.e.c. in heading no. 3208, dispersed or dissolved in a non-aqueous mediumHS 320890

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,888 a tonne, 3,544 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  32. 32

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,490 a tonne, 1,063 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  33. 33

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,391 a tonne, 1,649 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  34. 34

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390140

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,312 a tonne, 14,781 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  35. 35

    Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, hexamethylenediamine and its saltsHS 292122

    Share of Turkey's imports27 per cent, 8 source countries
    Changeup 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,616 a tonne, 7,264 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  36. 36

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 463,238 a tonne, 41 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  37. 37

    Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 320611

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,157 a tonne, 5,991 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  38. 38

    Ether-alcohols and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives: n.e.c. in item no. 2909.4HS 290949

    Share of Turkey's imports37 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,705 a tonne, 10,975 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  39. 39

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 140,406 a tonne, 131 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  40. 40

    Mechanical appliances: parts of machines projecting, dispersing or spraying liquids or powders, whether or not hand-operatedHS 842490

    Share of Turkey's imports13 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changefrom USD 452k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 22,573 a tonne, 793 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  41. 41

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,100 a tonne, 890 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  42. 42

    Cranes and derricks: for other than mounting on road vehicles, n.e.c. in heading no. 8426HS 842699

    Share of Turkey's imports47 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changefrom USD 617k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 28,746 a tonne, 619 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  43. 43

    Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,297 a tonne, 7,550 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  44. 44

    Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of not more than 250gHS 880621

    Share of Turkey's imports99 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changeup 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 17min 2024
  45. 45

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for veterinary medicineHS 300242

    Share of Turkey's imports17 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 317,768 a tonne, 53 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  46. 46

    Carpets: tufted, of nylon or other polyamides, whether or not made upHS 570329

    Share of Turkey's imports62 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,672 a tonne, 2,858 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  47. 47

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 130,817 a tonne, 119 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  48. 48

    Polyamides: polyamide-6, -11, -12, -6,6, -6,9, -6,10 or -6,12, in primary formsHS 390810

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,863 a tonne, 5,343 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  49. 49

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 15min 2024
  50. 50

    Nitrogen-function compounds: n.e.c. in chapter 29, isocyanatesHS 292910

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 371 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,806 a tonne, 3,823 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Machinery: industrial, for the preparation of meat or poultryHS 843850USD 50m in 2024, up 411 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 66 per cent of the line.
  2. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 15m in 2024, up 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  3. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592USD 29m in 2024, up 173 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  4. Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, hexamethylenediamine and its saltsHS 292122USD 19m in 2024, up 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  5. Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990USD 17m in 2024, up 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  6. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121USD 258m in 2024, up 127 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  7. Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of not more than 250gHS 880621USD 17m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 99 per cent of the line.
  8. Tobacco: homogenised or reconstitutedHS 240391USD 14m in 2024, up 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 29 per cent of the line.
  9. Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 180500USD 66m in 2024, up 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 37 per cent of the line.
  10. Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150USD 22m in 2024, up 104 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  11. Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210USD 13m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 20 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870423USD 20m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  13. Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2...HS 480255USD 21m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  14. Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400USD 46m in 2024, up 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  15. Cyclic hydrocarbons: styreneHS 290250USD 81m in 2024, up 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  16. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212USD 56m in 2024, up 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  17. Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210USD 11m in 2024, up 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  18. Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 18m in 2024, up 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  19. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for veterinary medicineHS 300242USD 17m in 2024, up 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  20. Tobacco: other than homogenised or reconstituted or smokingHS 240399USD 83m in 2024, up 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022). The Netherlands supplies 47 per cent of the line.
Where the Netherlands dominates

Lines where the Netherlands supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where the Netherlands ships at least 60 per cent of what Turkey imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 29091977 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 220m; 23 source countries in all.
  2. Machinery: industrial, for the preparation of meat or poultryHS 84385066 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 50m; 40 source countries in all.
  3. Dyes: carotenoid colouring matters and preparations based thereonHS 32041861 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 25m; 18 source countries in all.
  4. Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of not more than 250gHS 88062199 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 17m; 12 source countries in all.
  5. Carpets: tufted, of nylon or other polyamides, whether or not made upHS 57032962 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 16m; 49 source countries in all.
  6. Caseinates and other casein derivatives: casein gluesHS 35019063 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 9m; 13 source countries in all.
  7. Amine-function compounds: aromatic monoamines and their derivatives, aniline and its saltsHS 29214196 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 6m; 10 source countries in all.
  8. Photographic paper, paperboard and textiles: for colour photography (polychrome), (other than in rolls of a width exceeding 610mm), sensitised, unexposedHS 37032097 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 6m; 16 source countries in all.
  9. Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by...HS 87037061 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 3m; 5 source countries in all.
  10. Aluminium: reservoirs, tanks, vats and similar containers, for material (not compressed or liquefied gas), of a capacity over 300l, whether or not lined, not fitted...HS 76110074 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 2m; 14 source countries in all.
  11. Nickel oxides and hydroxidesHS 28254062 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 1m; 14 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where the Netherlands's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Turkey at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121The Netherlands: USD 258m at USD 13,310 a tonne. Hungary: USD 112m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 5,090 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,157 a tonne.
  2. Ethers: acyclic, and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, other than diethyl etherHS 290919The Netherlands: USD 220m at USD 937 a tonne. United States: USD 11m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 708 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 937 a tonne.
  3. Polyethers other than polyacetals, and bis(polyoxyethylene) methylphosphonate: in primary formsHS 390729The Netherlands: USD 96m at USD 1,854 a tonne. China: USD 273m (45 per cent of the line) at USD 1,475 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,407 a tonne.
  4. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110The Netherlands: USD 68m at USD 1,371 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 302m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 1,016 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,248 a tonne.
  5. Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 180500The Netherlands: USD 66m at USD 4,069 a tonne. Canada: USD 7m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 2,874 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,887 a tonne.
  6. Non-alcoholic beverages: other than non-alcoholic beer, n.e.c. in item no. 2202.10, not including fruit, nut or vegetable juices of heading no. 2009HS 220299The Netherlands: USD 63m at USD 3,688 a tonne. Belgium: USD 5m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 947 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,334 a tonne.
  7. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212The Netherlands: USD 56m at USD 784,279 a tonne. United States: USD 39m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 566,736 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 400,871 a tonne.
  8. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049The Netherlands: USD 50m at USD 950 a tonne. Belgium: USD 66m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 690 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 780 a tonne.
  9. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690The Netherlands: USD 49m at USD 4,656 a tonne. Germany: USD 81m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 3,300 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,215 a tonne.
  10. Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400The Netherlands: USD 46m at USD 15,344 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 17m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 11,185 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,905 a tonne.
  11. Amino-resins: n.e.c. in heading no. 3909, in primary forms, poly(methylene phenyl isocyanate) (Crude MDI, polymeric MDI)HS 390931The Netherlands: USD 46m at USD 2,016 a tonne. Germany: USD 25m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 1,589 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,136 a tonne.
  12. Rubber: synthetic, ethylene-propylene-non-conjugated diene rubber (EPDM), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400270The Netherlands: USD 36m at USD 2,763 a tonne. United States: USD 22m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 2,164 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,612 a tonne.
  13. Electric generators: AC generators, (alternators), other than photovoltaic generators, of an output exceeding 750kVAHS 850164The Netherlands: USD 35m at USD 42,114 a tonne. China: USD 16m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 7,463 a tonne, 82 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,883 a tonne.
  14. Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230The Netherlands: USD 34m at USD 1,790 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 118m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 1,068 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,607 a tonne.
  15. Rubber: synthetic, styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) and carboxylated styrene-butadiene rubber (XSBR) latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 400211The Netherlands: USD 34m at USD 1,140 a tonne. Italy: USD 7m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 881 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,087 a tonne.
  16. Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499The Netherlands: USD 32m at USD 2,506 a tonne. India: USD 22m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 1,301 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,024 a tonne.
  17. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490The Netherlands: USD 29m at USD 535,822 a tonne. Germany: USD 450m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 51,571 a tonne, 90 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 109,021 a tonne.
  18. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592The Netherlands: USD 29m at USD 1,130 a tonne. Spain: USD 10m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 883 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,213 a tonne.
  19. Dextrins and other modified starchesHS 350510The Netherlands: USD 28m at USD 1,786 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 9m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 423 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,355 a tonne.
  20. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762The Netherlands: USD 24m at USD 902,469 a tonne. China: USD 900m (54 per cent of the line) at USD 74,617 a tonne, 92 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 313,498 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Turkey with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is the Netherlands's part of everything Turkey imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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