Trade lane

What France buys from Luxembourg.

France imported USD 1.9bn of manufactured and processed goods from Luxembourg in 2024, down 19 per cent on 2022. That is under 1 per cent of everything France imported in these lines, and Luxembourg is its number 34 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Luxembourg dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 1.9bnfrom Luxembourg in 2024 (USD 2.3bn in 2022)
under 1 per centof France's imports in these lines, USD 574bn from every source
242product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#34Luxembourg's rank among France's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what France paid Luxembourg for it at the border, Luxembourg's share of everything France imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 58 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990

    Share of France's imports16 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,278 a tonne, 21,655 tonnes
    USD 93min 2024
  2. 2

    Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS 481141

    Share of France's imports21 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 99m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,997 a tonne, 25,401 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  3. 3

    Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392330

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,137 a tonne, 25,543 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  4. 4

    Iron or non-alloy steel: H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721633

    Share of France's imports31 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 74m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 818 a tonne, 62,727 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  5. 5

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,563 a tonne, 10,872 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  6. 6

    Floor, wall or ceiling coverings: of polymers of vinyl chloride, whether or not self-adhesive, in rolls or in the form of tilesHS 391810

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,939 a tonne, 24,424 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  7. 7

    Trailers and semi-trailers: (other than tanker type)HS 871639

    Share of France's imports11 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,714 a tonne, 12,632 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  8. 8

    Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721632

    Share of France's imports15 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 811 a tonne, 49,780 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  9. 9

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 177 source countries
    Changeup 132 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,977 a tonne, 1,050 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  10. 10

    Industrial robotsHS 842870

    Share of France's imports36 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changefrom USD 128k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 35,743 a tonne, 952 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  11. 11

    Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 252329

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 141 a tonne, 226,306 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  12. 12

    Oriented strand board (OSB) of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441012

    Share of France's imports31 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 584 a tonne, 54,466 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  13. 13

    Glass: safety glass, laminated, (not of a size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels)HS 700729

    Share of France's imports17 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 820 a tonne, 28,295 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  14. 14

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,463 a tonne, 2,274 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  15. 15

    Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing piecesHS 730230

    Share of France's imports39 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,346 a tonne, 4,006 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  16. 16

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 154 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,553 a tonne, 2,630 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  17. 17

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,767 a tonne, 10,511 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  18. 18

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changefrom USD 965k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 6,849 a tonne, 2,646 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  19. 19

    Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: railsHS 730210

    Share of France's imports20 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,308 a tonne, 13,383 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  20. 20

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 402 a tonne, 40,359 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  21. 21

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of France's importsunder 1 per cent, 163 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 16min 2024
  22. 22

    Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392310

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,362 a tonne, 4,645 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  23. 23

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,491 a tonne, 1,800 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  24. 24

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of France's importsunder 1 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,264 a tonne, 1,620 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  25. 25

    Plastics: household articles and hygienic or toilet articlesHS 392490

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,085 a tonne, 3,664 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  26. 26

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of France's importsunder 1 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 271 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,340 a tonne, 560 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  27. 27

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 158 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,675 a tonne, 1,599 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  28. 28

    Cement: hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523HS 252390

    Share of France's imports20 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 172 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 340 a tonne, 40,258 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  29. 29

    Iron or steel: sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elementsHS 730110

    Share of France's imports65 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,214 a tonne, 11,073 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  30. 30

    Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, plated or coated with zincHS 721720

    Share of France's imports13 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,507 a tonne, 8,890 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  31. 31

    Textile fabrics: tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of polyesterHS 590220

    Share of France's imports34 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,345 a tonne, 3,863 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  32. 32

    Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392350

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,717 a tonne, 2,714 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  33. 33

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,687 a tonne, 4,464 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  34. 34

    Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 978 a tonne, 12,246 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  35. 35

    Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)HS 220110

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 181 a tonne, 62,809 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  36. 36

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,424 a tonne, 294 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,115 a tonne, 1,809 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  38. 38

    Machinery: for filtering or purifying waterHS 842121

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,117 a tonne, 1,299 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  39. 39

    Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)HS 560312

    Share of France's imports13 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,847 a tonne, 1,330 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  40. 40

    Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,620 a tonne, 478 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  41. 41

    Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight, less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not...HS 392049

    Share of France's imports5 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,582 a tonne, 3,968 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  42. 42

    Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing less than 80% by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry weightHS 320619

    Share of France's imports14 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,710 a tonne, 2,674 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  43. 43

    Tableware and kitchenware: of porcelain or chinaHS 691110

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,592 a tonne, 1,339 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  44. 44

    Fibreboard (other than MDF) of a density exceeding 0.8g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substancesHS 441192

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 965 a tonne, 9,052 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  45. 45

    Tools: for working in the hand, with self-contained electric motor: other than saws and drillsHS 846729

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 27,944 a tonne, 303 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  46. 46

    Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441011

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 557 a tonne, 14,971 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  47. 47

    Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 70g/m2 but not more than 150g/m2)HS 560313

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,699 a tonne, 1,068 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  48. 48

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: lip make-upHS 330410

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 288 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,240 a tonne, 231 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  49. 49

    Iron or steel: wire articlesHS 732620

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changedown 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,023 a tonne, 7,921 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  50. 50

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391910

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,812 a tonne, 1,389 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Cement: hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523HS 252390USD 14m in 2024, up 172 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  2. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331USD 20m in 2024, up 154 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  3. Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: switch blades, crossing frogs, point rods and other crossing piecesHS 730230USD 21m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 39 per cent of the line.
  4. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690USD 36m in 2024, up 132 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  5. Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: railsHS 730210USD 18m in 2024, up 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  6. Textile fabrics: tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of polyesterHS 590220USD 13m in 2024, up 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  7. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120USD 50m in 2024, up 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  8. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220USD 10m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499USD 7m in 2024, up 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392330USD 55m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  11. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590USD 8m in 2024, up 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Tools: plates, sticks, tips and the like for tools, unmounted, of sintered metal carbides or cermetsHS 820900USD 8m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  13. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250USD 12m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  14. Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392310USD 16m in 2024, up 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870USD 11m in 2024, up 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  16. Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)HS 220110USD 11m in 2024, up 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  17. Plastics: polymers of vinyl chloride, containing by weight, less than 6% of plasticisers: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not...HS 392049USD 10m in 2024, up 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  18. Glass: safety glass, laminated, (not of a size and shape suitable for incorporation in vehicles, aircraft, spacecraft or vessels)HS 700729USD 23m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  19. Tableware and kitchenware: of porcelain or chinaHS 691110USD 9m in 2024, up 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  20. Aluminium: casks, drums, cans, boxes and the like for any material (not compressed or liquefied gas), 300l capacity or less, whether or not lined or heat-insulated, no...HS 761290USD 6m in 2024, up 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Luxembourg supplies 2 per cent of the line.
Where Luxembourg dominates

Lines where Luxembourg supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Luxembourg ships at least 60 per cent of what France imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Iron or steel: sheet piling, whether or not drilled, punched or made from assembled elementsHS 73011065 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 13m; 33 source countries in all.
  2. Textile fabrics: tyrecord of high tenacity yarn of viscose rayonHS 59029075 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 7m; 15 source countries in all.
  3. Wafer board and similar board of wood n.e.c. in item no. 4410.1, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 44101971 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 6m; 21 source countries in all.
  4. Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motor as motor for propulsion, unassembled as in section...HS 87044172 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 4m; 11 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Luxembourg's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to France at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392330Luxembourg: USD 55m at USD 2,137 a tonne. Portugal: USD 7m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 1,512 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,513 a tonne.
  2. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120Luxembourg: USD 50m at USD 4,563 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 10m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,130 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,781 a tonne.
  3. Floor, wall or ceiling coverings: of polymers of vinyl chloride, whether or not self-adhesive, in rolls or in the form of tilesHS 391810Luxembourg: USD 47m at USD 1,939 a tonne. China: USD 137m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 1,156 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,954 a tonne.
  4. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690Luxembourg: USD 36m at USD 33,977 a tonne. Germany: USD 264m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 5,663 a tonne, 83 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,079 a tonne.
  5. Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 252329Luxembourg: USD 32m at USD 141 a tonne. Greece: USD 14m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 102 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 120 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331Luxembourg: USD 20m at USD 7,553 a tonne. Morocco: USD 20m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 3,124 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,615 a tonne.
  7. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Luxembourg: USD 18m at USD 6,849 a tonne. China: USD 363m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 3,505 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,112 a tonne.
  8. Iron or steel, railway or tramway track construction material: railsHS 730210Luxembourg: USD 18m at USD 1,308 a tonne. Belgium: USD 9m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 491 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,624 a tonne.
  9. Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392310Luxembourg: USD 16m at USD 3,362 a tonne. Spain: USD 60m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2,304 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,346 a tonne.
  10. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Luxembourg: USD 15m at USD 9,264 a tonne. Morocco: USD 781m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 5,008 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,786 a tonne.
  11. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Luxembourg: USD 15m at USD 26,340 a tonne. Spain: USD 671m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 16,527 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,662 a tonne.
  12. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Luxembourg: USD 14m at USD 8,675 a tonne. China: USD 411m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 4,299 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,406 a tonne.
  13. Cement: hydraulic kinds n.e.c. in heading no. 2523HS 252390Luxembourg: USD 14m at USD 340 a tonne. Italy: USD 13m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 229 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 171 a tonne.
  14. Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, plated or coated with zincHS 721720Luxembourg: USD 13m at USD 1,507 a tonne. China: USD 13m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 897 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,507 a tonne.
  15. Plastics: stoppers, lids, caps and other closures, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392350Luxembourg: USD 13m at USD 4,717 a tonne. Portugal: USD 6m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,869 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,603 a tonne.
  16. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250Luxembourg: USD 12m at USD 2,687 a tonne. Belgium: USD 198m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 873 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,843 a tonne.
  17. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324Luxembourg: USD 11m at USD 38,424 a tonne. Switzerland: USD 15m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 12,308 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 39,032 a tonne.
  18. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870Luxembourg: USD 11m at USD 6,115 a tonne. China: USD 24m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 3,833 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,327 a tonne.
  19. Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)HS 560312Luxembourg: USD 10m at USD 7,847 a tonne. Italy: USD 18m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 3,654 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,594 a tonne.
  20. Tableware and kitchenware: of porcelain or chinaHS 691110Luxembourg: USD 9m at USD 6,592 a tonne. China: USD 80m (36 per cent of the line) at USD 2,264 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,896 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to France with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Luxembourg's part of everything France imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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