Trade lane

What Luxembourg buys from France.

Luxembourg imported USD 2.0bn of manufactured and processed goods from France in 2024, up 7 per cent on 2022. That is 10 per cent of everything Luxembourg imported in these lines, and France is its number 3 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where France dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 2.0bnfrom France in 2024 (USD 1.8bn in 2022)
10 per centof Luxembourg's imports in these lines, USD 20bn from every source
331product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#3France's rank among Luxembourg's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Luxembourg paid France for it at the border, France's share of everything Luxembourg imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 47 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421

    Share of Luxembourg's imports78 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 240 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,168 a tonne, 21,794 tonnes
    USD 156min 2024
  2. 2

    Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS 481141

    Share of Luxembourg's imports92 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,307 a tonne, 32,714 tonnes
    USD 75min 2024
  3. 3

    Paper: glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheetsHS 480640

    Share of Luxembourg's imports32 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,501 a tonne, 24,521 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Luxembourg's imports13 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,557 a tonne, 2,341 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Luxembourg's imports45 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,918 a tonne, 2,764 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  6. 6

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391

    Share of Luxembourg's imports65 per cent, 6 source countries
    Changeup 163 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 692 a tonne, 43,493 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of Luxembourg's imports15 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 55,417 a tonne, 538 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  8. 8

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Luxembourg's imports26 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,061 a tonne, 5,238 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  9. 9

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Luxembourg's imports20 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,414 a tonne, 2,691 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  10. 10

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Luxembourg's imports25 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 85,860 a tonne, 288 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  11. 11

    Wine: sparklingHS 220410

    Share of Luxembourg's imports63 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,792 a tonne, 1,351 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  12. 12

    Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for screw-driving or uses n.e.c. in heading no. 8207HS 820790

    Share of Luxembourg's imports27 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 20min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Luxembourg's imports21 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,092 a tonne, 1,569 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  14. 14

    Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in primary forms, (other than plates, sheets, strip, solutions or dispersions)HS 400599

    Share of Luxembourg's imports45 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changeup 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,732 a tonne, 4,775 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  15. 15

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990

    Share of Luxembourg's imports16 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,252 a tonne, 4,138 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  16. 16

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Luxembourg's imports14 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,739 a tonne, 1,383 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  17. 17

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Luxembourg's imports19 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,721 a tonne, 644 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  18. 18

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Luxembourg's imports3 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,336 a tonne, 688 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  19. 19

    Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761

    Share of Luxembourg's imports13 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,487 a tonne, 10,290 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  20. 20

    OxygenHS 280440

    Share of Luxembourg's imports97 per cent, 8 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 53 a tonne, 285,873 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  21. 21

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Luxembourg's imports26 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 99,341 a tonne, 134 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  22. 22

    RangefindersHS 901510

    Share of Luxembourg's imports96 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changefrom USD 30k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 582,365 a tonne, 23 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  23. 23

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Luxembourg's imports2 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 69,119 a tonne, 192 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  24. 24

    Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leatherHS 420221

    Share of Luxembourg's imports68 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 125,495 a tonne, 103 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  25. 25

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Luxembourg's imports18 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,922 a tonne, 3,171 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  26. 26

    Waters: mineral and aerated, including natural or artificial, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured)HS 220110

    Share of Luxembourg's imports38 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 317 a tonne, 39,117 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  27. 27

    Machines for additive manufacturing: partsHS 848590

    Share of Luxembourg's imports32 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 100,459 a tonne, 116 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  28. 28

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of Luxembourg's imports7 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,504 a tonne, 2,573 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  29. 29

    Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91HS 490199

    Share of Luxembourg's imports24 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,943 a tonne, 406 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  30. 30

    Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or checking pressureHS 902620

    Share of Luxembourg's imports34 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 214,305 a tonne, 49 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  31. 31

    Liqueurs and cordialsHS 220870

    Share of Luxembourg's imports23 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,464 a tonne, 1,223 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  32. 32

    Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparationsHS 330710

    Share of Luxembourg's imports80 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 127 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,125 a tonne, 1,659 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  33. 33

    Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 283620

    Share of Luxembourg's imports69 per cent, 9 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 10min 2024
  34. 34

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Luxembourg's imports10 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 438 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,949 a tonne, 587 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  35. 35

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Luxembourg's imports2 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,735 a tonne, 846 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  36. 36

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 721420

    Share of Luxembourg's imports33 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 652 a tonne, 15,104 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  37. 37

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Luxembourg's imports8 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,590 a tonne, 3,609 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  38. 38

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Luxembourg's imports10 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,417 a tonne, 6,581 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  39. 39

    WhiskiesHS 220830

    Share of Luxembourg's imports16 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,205 a tonne, 1,131 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  40. 40

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Luxembourg's imports2 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,732 a tonne, 862 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  41. 41

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of Luxembourg's imports7 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 199,637 a tonne, 45 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  42. 42

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Luxembourg's imports24 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 43,892 a tonne, 202 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  43. 43

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Luxembourg's imports13 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,950 a tonne, 544 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  44. 44

    Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690

    Share of Luxembourg's imports42 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,288 a tonne, 2,429 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  45. 45

    Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of high tenacity yarn of polyesters, whether or not textured, not for retail sale, not sewing threadHS 540220

    Share of Luxembourg's imports96 per cent, 6 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 8min 2024
  46. 46

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Luxembourg's imports3 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,688 a tonne, 325 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  47. 47

    Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 320611

    Share of Luxembourg's imports14 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changeup 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,239 a tonne, 1,697 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  48. 48

    Parachutes (including dirigible parachutes and paragliders) and rotochutes: parts thereof and accessories theretoHS 880400

    Share of Luxembourg's imports94 per cent, 9 source countries
    Changeup 321 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 7min 2024
  49. 49

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392010

    Share of Luxembourg's imports11 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,543 a tonne, 2,739 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  50. 50

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of Luxembourg's imports16 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,899 a tonne, 345 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421USD 156m in 2024, up 240 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022). France supplies 78 per cent of the line.
  2. Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391USD 30m in 2024, up 163 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 65 per cent of the line.
  3. Machines for additive manufacturing: partsHS 848590USD 12m in 2024, up 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). France supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  4. Paper: glassine and other glazed transparent or translucent papers, in rolls or sheetsHS 480640USD 37m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022). France supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  5. Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 283620USD 10m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). France supplies 69 per cent of the line.
  6. Rubber: unvulcanised, (compounded other than with carbon black or silica), in primary forms, (other than plates, sheets, strip, solutions or dispersions)HS 400599USD 18m in 2024, up 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). France supplies 45 per cent of the line.
  7. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 19m in 2024, up 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  8. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690USD 9m in 2024, up 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). France supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  9. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899USD 16m in 2024, up 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  10. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690USD 25m in 2024, up 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). France supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  11. OxygenHS 280440USD 15m in 2024, up 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 97 per cent of the line.
  12. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399USD 9m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). France supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  13. Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for screw-driving or uses n.e.c. in heading no. 8207HS 820790USD 20m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). France supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  14. Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91HS 490199USD 11m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). France supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  15. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499USD 16m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). France supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  16. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 13m in 2024, up 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  17. Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690USD 8m in 2024, up 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). France supplies 42 per cent of the line.
  18. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 13m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  19. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 34m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022). France supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  20. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590USD 27m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). France supplies 26 per cent of the line.
Where France dominates

Lines where France supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where France ships at least 60 per cent of what Luxembourg imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 22042178 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 156m; 56 source countries in all.
  2. Paper and paperboard: self-adhesive, in rolls or sheets, other than goods of heading no. 4803, 4809, or 4810HS 48114192 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 75m; 37 source countries in all.
  3. Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 72139165 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 30m; 6 source countries in all.
  4. Wine: sparklingHS 22041063 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 21m; 29 source countries in all.
  5. OxygenHS 28044097 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 15m; 8 source countries in all.
  6. RangefindersHS 90151096 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 13m; 29 source countries in all.
  7. Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leatherHS 42022168 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 13m; 61 source countries in all.
  8. Perfumery, cosmetic or toilet preparations: pre-shave, shaving or after-shave preparationsHS 33071080 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 10m; 41 source countries in all.
  9. Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 28362069 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 10m; 9 source countries in all.
  10. Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of high tenacity yarn of polyesters, whether or not textured, not for retail sale, not sewing threadHS 54022096 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 8m; 6 source countries in all.
  11. Parachutes (including dirigible parachutes and paragliders) and rotochutes: parts thereof and accessories theretoHS 88040094 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 7m; 9 source countries in all.
  12. Panels, boards, tiles, blocks and the like: of vegetable fibre, of straw, shavings, chips, particles, sawdust or other waste, of wood, agglomerated with cement, plaster...HS 68080067 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 5m; 14 source countries in all.
  13. Waters: other than mineral and aerated, (not containing added sugar or other sweetening matter nor flavoured), ice and snowHS 22019062 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 3m; 18 source countries in all.
  14. Hair preparations: lacquersHS 33053073 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 3m; 36 source countries in all.
  15. Iron or non-alloy steel: primary forms (excluding ingots and iron of heading no. 7203)HS 72069096 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 3m; 6 source countries in all.
  16. Tobacco: homogenised or reconstitutedHS 24039194 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 2m; 3 source countries in all.
  17. Amine-function compounds: acyclic polyamines and their derivatives, ethylenediamine and its saltsHS 29212198 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 2m; 5 source countries in all.
  18. NitrogenHS 28043064 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 2m; 10 source countries in all.
  19. Meat preparations: of meat, meat offal or the blood of any animal, n.e.c. in heading no. 1602HS 16029068 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 2m; 15 source countries in all.
  20. Meat preparations: of the prepared or preserved liver of any animal (excluding homogenised preparations)HS 16022072 per cent of Luxembourg's imports of the line, USD 2m; 30 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where France's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Luxembourg at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421France: USD 156m at USD 7,168 a tonne. Italy: USD 14m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 5,561 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,618 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322France: USD 34m at USD 14,557 a tonne. Belgium: USD 91m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 10,875 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,883 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324France: USD 30m at USD 55,417 a tonne. Belgium: USD 31m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 35,778 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,828 a tonne.
  4. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590France: USD 27m at USD 5,061 a tonne. Belgium: USD 36m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 3,618 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,844 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421France: USD 19m at USD 12,092 a tonne. Belgium: USD 35m (38 per cent of the line) at USD 9,295 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,492 a tonne.
  6. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499France: USD 16m at USD 24,721 a tonne. Germany: USD 20m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 7,698 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,432 a tonne.
  7. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380France: USD 15m at USD 22,336 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 6m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 11,071 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,032 a tonne.
  8. Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761France: USD 15m at USD 1,487 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 12m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 1,173 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,254 a tonne.
  9. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300France: USD 13m at USD 99,341 a tonne. Germany: USD 6m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 29,014 a tonne, 71 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 35,961 a tonne.
  10. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490France: USD 13m at USD 69,119 a tonne. Germany: USD 50m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 53,444 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 215,390 a tonne.
  11. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120France: USD 12m at USD 4,504 a tonne. Belgium: USD 15m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 3,136 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,456 a tonne.
  12. Printed matter: books, brochures, leaflets and similar printed matter n.e.c. in item no. 4901.10 or 4901.91HS 490199France: USD 11m at USD 25,943 a tonne. Belgium: USD 8m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 11,184 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,858 a tonne.
  13. Liqueurs and cordialsHS 220870France: USD 10m at USD 8,464 a tonne. Belgium: USD 9m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 5,629 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,757 a tonne.
  14. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340France: USD 10m at USD 16,949 a tonne. Belgium: USD 29m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 12,980 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,391 a tonne.
  15. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690France: USD 9m at USD 15,950 a tonne. Germany: USD 25m (36 per cent of the line) at USD 10,833 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,492 a tonne.
  16. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360France: USD 7m at USD 22,688 a tonne. Belgium: USD 84m (31 per cent of the line) at USD 15,844 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,118 a tonne.
  17. Colouring matter: pigments and preparations based on titanium dioxide, containing 80% or more by weight of titanium dioxide calculated on the dry matterHS 320611France: USD 7m at USD 4,239 a tonne. Belgium: USD 21m (43 per cent of the line) at USD 3,354 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,353 a tonne.
  18. Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300France: USD 7m at USD 19,899 a tonne. Germany: USD 6m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 12,601 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,822 a tonne.
  19. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210France: USD 7m at USD 1,067 a tonne. Germany: USD 21m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 843 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 966 a tonne.
  20. Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952France: USD 6m at USD 7,189 a tonne. Germany: USD 5m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 4,543 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,189 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Luxembourg with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is France's part of everything Luxembourg imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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