Trade lane

What China buys from Italy.

China imported USD 15bn of manufactured and processed goods from Italy in 2024, down 9 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything China imported in these lines, and Italy is its number 12 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Italy dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 15bnfrom Italy in 2024 (USD 17bn in 2022)
2 per centof China's imports in these lines, USD 986bn from every source
1,116product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#12Italy's rank among China's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what China paid Italy for it at the border, Italy's share of everything China imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 41 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 135,851 a tonne, 5,327 tonnes
    USD 724min 2024
  2. 2

    Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leatherHS 420221

    Share of China's imports28 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 435m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 760,922 a tonne, 676 tonnes
    USD 515min 2024
  3. 3

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 307m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,725 a tonne, 9,718 tonnes
    USD 347min 2024
  4. 4

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of China's imports16 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 247m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 192,363 a tonne, 1,736 tonnes
    USD 334min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 554m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 142,384 a tonne, 1,941 tonnes
    USD 276min 2024
  6. 6

    Coats: men's or boys', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620140

    Share of China's imports25 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 119m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 203min 2024
  7. 7

    Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199

    Share of China's imports19 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 101m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 123,718 a tonne, 1,614 tonnes
    USD 200min 2024
  8. 8

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of China's imports30 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 119m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 195min 2024
  9. 9

    Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420222

    Share of China's imports13 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 142m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 518,623 a tonne, 360 tonnes
    USD 187min 2024
  10. 10

    Sunglasses: corrective, protective or otherHS 900410

    Share of China's imports67 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 179m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 264,847 a tonne, 649 tonnes
    USD 172min 2024
  11. 11

    Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbinesHS 840690

    Share of China's imports48 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changefrom USD 8m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 64,722 a tonne, 2,276 tonnes
    USD 147min 2024
  12. 12

    Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512

    Share of China's imports21 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 240m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 167,091 a tonne, 797 tonnes
    USD 133min 2024
  13. 13

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 120min 2024
  14. 14

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles and uppers of leatherHS 640359

    Share of China's imports69 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 125m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 275,784 a tonne, 432 tonnes
    USD 119min 2024
  15. 15

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of China's imports25 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 112min 2024
  16. 16

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 108m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 181,163 a tonne, 584 tonnes
    USD 106min 2024
  17. 17

    Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changefrom USD 17m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 350,646 a tonne, 298 tonnes
    USD 104min 2024
  18. 18

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of wool or fine animal hairHS 611011

    Share of China's imports51 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 769,059 a tonne, 129 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  19. 19

    Fabrics, woven: of combed wool or combed fine animal hair, containing 85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair, of a weight not exceeding 200g/m2HS 511211

    Share of China's imports86 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 79,785 a tonne, 1,236 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  20. 20

    Machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beveragesHS 842230

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 99m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 68,854 a tonne, 1,335 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  21. 21

    Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940161

    Share of China's imports64 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 141m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,419 a tonne, 1,971 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  22. 22

    Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating foodHS 841989

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 77m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,772 a tonne, 1,898 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  23. 23

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 112m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,046 a tonne, 2,174 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  24. 24

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 344m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 59,583 a tonne, 1,376 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  25. 25

    Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 133m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 59,633 a tonne, 1,355 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  26. 26

    Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,125 a tonne, 2,998 tonnes
    USD 78min 2024
  27. 27

    Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421

    Share of China's imports6 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,320 a tonne, 12,273 tonnes
    USD 78min 2024
  28. 28

    Clothing accessories: belts and bandoliers, of leather or of composition leatherHS 420330

    Share of China's imports44 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 402,994 a tonne, 186 tonnes
    USD 75min 2024
  29. 29

    Pumps and compressors: parts, of air or vacuum pumps, air or other gas compressors and fans, ventilating or recycling hoods incorporating a fanHS 841490

    Share of China's imports7 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changeup 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,213 a tonne, 2,206 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  30. 30

    Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360

    Share of China's imports42 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 124m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,404 a tonne, 4,698 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  31. 31

    Electric generating sets: (excluding those with spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines), other than wind poweredHS 850239

    Share of China's imports43 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 60,107 a tonne, 1,199 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  32. 32

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goatsHS 611012

    Share of China's imports67 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 45 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  33. 33

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 137 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,627 a tonne, 2,235 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  34. 34

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 81m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,678 a tonne, 1,053 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  35. 35

    Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 69min 2024
  36. 36

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 236m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 238,435 a tonne, 287 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  37. 37

    Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereofHS 860719

    Share of China's imports26 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 207 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,889 a tonne, 23,559 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  38. 38

    Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51HS 841459

    Share of China's imports11 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,014 a tonne, 1,940 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  39. 39

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of China's imports20 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,622 a tonne, 41,796 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  40. 40

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of wool or fine animal hair, other than...HS 620220

    Share of China's imports43 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 709,684 a tonne, 91 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  41. 41

    Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like: of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621420

    Share of China's imports35 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 105 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 636,979 a tonne, 100 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  42. 42

    Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,725 a tonne, 3,751 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  43. 43

    Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630

    Share of China's imports13 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 94,733 a tonne, 662 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  44. 44

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 128 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 107m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,160 a tonne, 8,673 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  45. 45

    Machining centres: for working metalHS 845710

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,845 a tonne, 2,534 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  46. 46

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 81m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 89,016 a tonne, 674 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  47. 47

    Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power exceeding 5000kWHS 841182

    Share of China's imports12 per cent, 10 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 67,420 a tonne, 889 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  48. 48

    Halogenated olefin polymers: fluoro-polymers (other than polytetrafluoroethylene), in primary formsHS 390469

    Share of China's imports17 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 56,381 a tonne, 1,059 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  49. 49

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,170 a tonne, 2,772 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  50. 50

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,752 a tonne, 15,535 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbinesHS 840690USD 147m in 2024, from USD 8m in 2022. Italy supplies 48 per cent of the line.
  2. Harvesting machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8433HS 843359USD 32m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. Italy supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  3. Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190USD 104m in 2024, from USD 17m in 2022. Italy supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  4. Machinery: for moulding or forming, for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materials, n.e.c. in this chapterHS 847759USD 41m in 2024, from USD 7m in 2022. Italy supplies 51 per cent of the line.
  5. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840USD 29m in 2024, up 358 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Italy supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  6. Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370USD 45m in 2024, up 343 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Italy supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  7. Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239USD 39m in 2024, up 268 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Italy supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  8. Railway or tramway locomotives or rolling stock: parts, axles and wheels, and parts thereofHS 860719USD 68m in 2024, up 207 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Italy supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  9. Copper: tube or pipe fittings (e.g. couplings, elbows, sleeves) of copper alloysHS 741220USD 20m in 2024, up 153 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Italy supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  10. Fertilizers, animal or vegetable: whether or not mixed together or chemically treated: fertilizers, produced by the mixing or chemical treatment of animal or vegetable...HS 310100USD 42m in 2024, up 152 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). Italy supplies 60 per cent of the line.
  11. Dresses: women's or girls', of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620441USD 15m in 2024, up 142 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Italy supplies 49 per cent of the line.
  12. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690USD 71m in 2024, up 137 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022). Italy supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  13. Suits: men's or boys', of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620311USD 13m in 2024, up 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Italy supplies 46 per cent of the line.
  14. Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool onHS 410210USD 12m in 2024, up 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Italy supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  15. Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasoningsHS 210390USD 15m in 2024, up 118 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Italy supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  16. Steel, stainless: tubes, pipes and hollow profiles, welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730640USD 22m in 2024, up 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Italy supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  17. Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)HS 841231USD 25m in 2024, up 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Italy supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  18. Shawls, scarves, mufflers, mantillas, veils and the like: of wool or fine animal hair (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621420USD 63m in 2024, up 105 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). Italy supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  19. Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199USD 200m in 2024, up 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 101m in 2022). Italy supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  20. Antibiotics: tetracyclines and their derivatives: salts thereofHS 294130USD 23m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Italy supplies 66 per cent of the line.
Where Italy dominates

Lines where Italy supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Italy ships at least 60 per cent of what China imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Sunglasses: corrective, protective or otherHS 90041067 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 172m; 54 source countries in all.
  2. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles and uppers of leatherHS 64035969 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 119m; 61 source countries in all.
  3. Fabrics, woven: of combed wool or combed fine animal hair, containing 85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair, of a weight not exceeding 200g/m2HS 51121186 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 99m; 39 source countries in all.
  4. Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 94016164 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 88m; 65 source countries in all.
  5. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of fibres from kashmir (cashmere) goatsHS 61101267 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 71m; 54 source countries in all.
  6. Machinery: for liquefying air or gas, not used for domestic purposesHS 84196067 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 58m; 27 source countries in all.
  7. Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 69072162 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 44m; 27 source countries in all.
  8. Steel: stainless: line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, (not seamless)HS 73061192 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 29m; 15 source countries in all.
  9. Footwear: outer soles of leather or composition leather, uppers of textile materialsHS 64042062 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 27m; 55 source countries in all.
  10. Antibiotics: tetracyclines and their derivatives: salts thereofHS 29413066 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 23m; 16 source countries in all.
  11. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, with outer soles and uppers of leather, covering the ankleHS 64035163 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 18m; 50 source countries in all.
  12. Coats: men's or boys', overcoats, rain-coats, car-coats, capes, cloaks and similar, of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or man-made fibres)...HS 62019067 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 15m; 56 source countries in all.
  13. Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of glass, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 90014086 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 14m; 27 source countries in all.
  14. Fabrics, woven: of combed wool or combed fine animal hair, containing less than 85% by weight of wool or fine animal hair, mixed mainly or solely with fibres n.e.c. in...HS 51129065 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 13m; 34 source countries in all.
  15. Machinery: for preparing, tanning or working hides, skins or leather, other than sewing machinesHS 84531095 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 11m; 11 source countries in all.
  16. Machines: for assembling electric or electronic lamps, tubes, valves or flashbulbs, in glass envelopesHS 84751097 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 11m; 6 source countries in all.
  17. Vegetable preparations: tomatoes, whole or in pieces, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acidHS 20021098 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 11m; 15 source countries in all.
  18. Marble, travertine and alabaster: articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)HS 68029168 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 10m; 50 source countries in all.
  19. Fabrics, woven: of flax, containing less than 85% flax, other than unbleached or bleachedHS 53092963 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 8m; 39 source countries in all.
  20. Wood: densified wood, in blocks, plates, strips or profile shapesHS 44130074 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 8m; 32 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Italy's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to China at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Italy: USD 724m at USD 135,851 a tonne. Austria: USD 174m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 47,663 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 197,881 a tonne.
  2. Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leatherHS 420221Italy: USD 515m at USD 760,922 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 96m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 159,182 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 240,792 a tonne.
  3. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180Italy: USD 347m at USD 35,725 a tonne. India: USD 77m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 25,796 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,445 a tonne.
  4. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Italy: USD 334m at USD 192,363 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 847m (40 per cent of the line) at USD 30,009 a tonne, 84 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 72,855 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324Italy: USD 276m at USD 142,384 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 951m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 99,779 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 66,416 a tonne.
  6. Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199Italy: USD 200m at USD 123,718 a tonne. France: USD 20m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 82,559 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 330,056 a tonne.
  7. Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420222Italy: USD 187m at USD 518,623 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 142m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 124,792 a tonne, 76 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 123,816 a tonne.
  8. Sunglasses: corrective, protective or otherHS 900410Italy: USD 172m at USD 264,847 a tonne. United States: USD 24m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 168,648 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 347,643 a tonne.
  9. Turbines: parts of steam and other vapour turbinesHS 840690Italy: USD 147m at USD 64,722 a tonne. Japan: USD 62m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 38,629 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 80,873 a tonne.
  10. Catalysts, supported: reaction initiators, reaction accelerators and catalytic preparations, with precious metal or precious metal compounds as the active substance...HS 381512Italy: USD 133m at USD 167,091 a tonne. United States: USD 181m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 92,571 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 157,816 a tonne.
  11. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles and uppers of leatherHS 640359Italy: USD 119m at USD 275,784 a tonne. Spain: USD 10m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 211,179 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 158,106 a tonne.
  12. Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419Italy: USD 106m at USD 181,163 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 880m (70 per cent of the line) at USD 35,808 a tonne, 80 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 44,945 a tonne.
  13. Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190Italy: USD 104m at USD 350,646 a tonne. United States: USD 88m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 257,678 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 257,678 a tonne.
  14. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of wool or fine animal hairHS 611011Italy: USD 99m at USD 769,059 a tonne. Romania: USD 7m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 331,875 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 163,666 a tonne.
  15. Fabrics, woven: of combed wool or combed fine animal hair, containing 85% or more by weight of wool or fine animal hair, of a weight not exceeding 200g/m2HS 511211Italy: USD 99m at USD 79,785 a tonne. Japan: USD 8m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 53,515 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 76,496 a tonne.
  16. Machinery: for filling, closing, sealing, capsuling or labelling bottles, cans, bags or other containers, machinery for aerating beveragesHS 842230Italy: USD 92m at USD 68,854 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 13m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 42,980 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 68,854 a tonne.
  17. Seats: with wooden frames, upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940161Italy: USD 88m at USD 44,419 a tonne. Thailand: USD 14m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 6,293 a tonne, 86 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,901 a tonne.
  18. Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating foodHS 841989Italy: USD 85m at USD 44,772 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 93m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 16,643 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,713 a tonne.
  19. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Italy: USD 83m at USD 38,046 a tonne. South Korea: USD 533m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 28,213 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,361 a tonne.
  20. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323Italy: USD 82m at USD 59,583 a tonne. Germany: USD 9.5bn (44 per cent of the line) at USD 28,535 a tonne, 52 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,690 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to China with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Italy's part of everything China imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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