Trade lane

What Poland buys from Ireland.

Poland imported USD 1.6bn of manufactured and processed goods from Ireland in 2024, down 9 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and Ireland is its number 28 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Ireland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 1.6bnfrom Ireland in 2024 (USD 1.8bn in 2022)
1 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
125product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#28Ireland's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid Ireland for it at the border, Ireland's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 82 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changedown 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 492m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 59,848 a tonne, 3,450 tonnes
    USD 206min 2024
  2. 2

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210

    Share of Poland's imports30 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,917 a tonne, 7,949 tonnes
    USD 134min 2024
  3. 3

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 97min 2024
  4. 4

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changefrom USD 11m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 81min 2024
  5. 5

    Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420

    Share of Poland's imports21 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changefrom USD 5m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 66min 2024
  6. 6

    Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210

    Share of Poland's imports22 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,223 a tonne, 53,446 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  7. 7

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110

    Share of Poland's imports39 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,238 a tonne, 19,195 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  8. 8

    WhiskiesHS 220830

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,478 a tonne, 5,969 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  9. 9

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 264,090 a tonne, 185 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  10. 10

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901HS 190190

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,689 a tonne, 10,539 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  11. 11

    Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 194,549 a tonne, 197 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  12. 12

    Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630

    Share of Poland's imports34 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 99 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 113,409 a tonne, 242 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  13. 13

    Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 771,223 a tonne, 32 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  14. 14

    Oral or dental hygiene preparations: other than dentifricesHS 330690

    Share of Poland's imports27 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,698 a tonne, 540 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  15. 15

    Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 19min 2024
  16. 16

    Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,455 a tonne, 1,566 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  17. 17

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.5m a tonne, 11 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  18. 18

    Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 190,348 a tonne, 82 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  19. 19

    Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 15min 2024
  20. 20

    Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: other than containing goods of Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for...HS 380893

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,933 a tonne, 5,010 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  21. 21

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,329 a tonne, 754 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  22. 22

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 124 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 13min 2024
  23. 23

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 12min 2024
  24. 24

    Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 851,569 a tonne, 14 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  25. 25

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 214 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 122,285 a tonne, 100 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  26. 26

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changefrom USD 219k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 29,795 a tonne, 408 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  27. 27

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 187,897 a tonne, 64 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  28. 28

    Balers: straw or fodder balers, including pick-up balersHS 843340

    Share of Poland's imports25 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,638 a tonne, 939 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  29. 29

    Liqueurs and cordialsHS 220870

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,344 a tonne, 1,528 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  30. 30

    Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metalHS 830990

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,275 a tonne, 1,461 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  31. 31

    Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the...HS 841581

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,424 a tonne, 400 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  32. 32

    Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 372,401 a tonne, 27 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  33. 33

    Glues or adhesives: prepared, products suitable for use as glues or adhesives, put up for retail sale as glues or adhesives, not exceeding a net weight of 1kgHS 350610

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 43,623 a tonne, 217 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  34. 34

    Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motorHS 842720

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,946 a tonne, 946 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  35. 35

    CaseinHS 350110

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,644 a tonne, 1,399 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  36. 36

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of Poland's importsunder 1 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 8min 2024
  37. 37

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,984 a tonne, 2,695 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  38. 38

    Medicaments: containing alkaloids or their derivatives: other than ephedrine, pseudoephedrine (INN) or norephedrine or their salts: for therapeutic or prophylactic...HS 300449

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 329 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 52,303 a tonne, 140 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  39. 39

    Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of materials other than glassHS 900150

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 109,583 a tonne, 65 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  40. 40

    Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,993 a tonne, 106 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  41. 41

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 107 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,836 a tonne, 217 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  42. 42

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 408 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 284,167 a tonne, 24 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  43. 43

    Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 638,458 a tonne, 10 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  44. 44

    Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 11 source countries
    Changefrom USD 496k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 4.7m a tonne, 1.3 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  45. 45

    Refrigerating or freezing equipment: n.e.c. in heading no. 8418HS 841869

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,318 a tonne, 225 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  46. 46

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of Poland's importsunder 1 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changedown 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 178m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 113,010 a tonne, 50 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  47. 47

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Poland's importsunder 1 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,093 a tonne, 145 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  48. 48

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Poland's importsunder 1 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,277 a tonne, 1,046 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  49. 49

    Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motorHS 842710

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,321 a tonne, 528 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  50. 50

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Poland's importsunder 1 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 257,236 a tonne, 21 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420USD 66m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. Ireland supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  2. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 81m in 2024, from USD 11m in 2022. Ireland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  3. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901HS 190190USD 39m in 2024, up 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Ireland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  4. Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130USD 38m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Ireland supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  5. Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490USD 18m in 2024, up 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Ireland supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  6. Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249USD 19m in 2024, up 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Ireland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  7. Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630USD 27m in 2024, up 99 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Ireland supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  8. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241USD 17m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Ireland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Oral or dental hygiene preparations: other than dentifricesHS 330690USD 21m in 2024, up 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Ireland supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  10. Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499USD 97m in 2024, up 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022). Ireland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  11. Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499USD 15m in 2024, up 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Ireland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  12. WhiskiesHS 220830USD 57m in 2024, up 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022). Ireland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  13. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210USD 65m in 2024, up 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022). Ireland supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  14. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110USD 62m in 2024, up 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022). Ireland supplies 39 per cent of the line.
  15. Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the...HS 841581USD 10m in 2024, up 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Ireland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  16. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899USD 12m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Ireland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  17. Liqueurs and cordialsHS 220870USD 11m in 2024, up 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Ireland supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  18. Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170USD 49m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022). Ireland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  19. Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210USD 134m in 2024, up 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022). Ireland supplies 30 per cent of the line.
  20. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890USD 14m in 2024, up 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Ireland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
Where Ireland dominates

Lines where Ireland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Ireland ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

No line worth USD 1m or more where Ireland supplies 60 per cent of Poland's imports.

Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Ireland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Ireland: USD 206m at USD 59,848 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (25 per cent of the line) at USD 36,437 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,211 a tonne.
  2. Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210Ireland: USD 134m at USD 16,917 a tonne. Germany: USD 94m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 13,492 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,845 a tonne.
  3. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210Ireland: USD 65m at USD 1,223 a tonne. Hungary: USD 25m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 638 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,113 a tonne.
  4. WhiskiesHS 220830Ireland: USD 57m at USD 9,478 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 169m (44 per cent of the line) at USD 5,411 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,162 a tonne.
  5. Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170Ireland: USD 49m at USD 264,090 a tonne. Thailand: USD 116m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 195,047 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 302,211 a tonne.
  6. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901HS 190190Ireland: USD 39m at USD 3,689 a tonne. Germany: USD 105m (41 per cent of the line) at USD 2,580 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,713 a tonne.
  7. Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139Ireland: USD 25m at USD 771,223 a tonne. Germany: USD 14m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 272,519 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 815,876 a tonne.
  8. Oral or dental hygiene preparations: other than dentifricesHS 330690Ireland: USD 21m at USD 39,698 a tonne. Germany: USD 22m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 7,368 a tonne, 81 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,842 a tonne.
  9. Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490Ireland: USD 18m at USD 11,455 a tonne. Germany: USD 126m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 4,162 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,683 a tonne.
  10. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241Ireland: USD 17m at USD 1.5m a tonne. Belgium: USD 470m (41 per cent of the line) at USD 903,005 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 825,548 a tonne.
  11. Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190Ireland: USD 12m at USD 851,569 a tonne. United States: USD 21m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 579,402 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 350,231 a tonne.
  12. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219Ireland: USD 12m at USD 122,285 a tonne. Germany: USD 164m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 50,112 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 125,018 a tonne.
  13. Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690Ireland: USD 12m at USD 29,795 a tonne. China: USD 116m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 23,383 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 34,457 a tonne.
  14. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839Ireland: USD 12m at USD 187,897 a tonne. Germany: USD 145m (45 per cent of the line) at USD 96,571 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 79,098 a tonne.
  15. Balers: straw or fodder balers, including pick-up balersHS 843340Ireland: USD 12m at USD 12,638 a tonne. Germany: USD 11m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 8,797 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,114 a tonne.
  16. Stoppers: caps and lids, of base metalHS 830990Ireland: USD 11m at USD 7,275 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 36m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 4,151 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,200 a tonne.
  17. Air conditioning machines: containing a motor driven fan, other than window or wall types, incorporating a refrigerating unit and a valve for reversal of the...HS 841581Ireland: USD 10m at USD 25,424 a tonne. Thailand: USD 15m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 14,663 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,737 a tonne.
  18. Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432Ireland: USD 10m at USD 372,401 a tonne. Germany: USD 38m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 133,219 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 133,219 a tonne.
  19. Glues or adhesives: prepared, products suitable for use as glues or adhesives, put up for retail sale as glues or adhesives, not exceeding a net weight of 1kgHS 350610Ireland: USD 9m at USD 43,623 a tonne. Germany: USD 33m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 7,939 a tonne, 82 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,945 a tonne.
  20. Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motorHS 842720Ireland: USD 9m at USD 9,946 a tonne. France: USD 79m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 6,783 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,427 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Ireland's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

Want to know when this lane moves?

A sourcing alert for Ireland to Poland is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.

Your address is used to tell you about the sourcing alert for this lane, nothing else. Privacy

Run a company? Check it against the developments BuzzBaboon follows, free.