Trade lane

What China buys from Ireland.

China imported USD 13bn of manufactured and processed goods from Ireland in 2024, down 18 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything China imported in these lines, and Ireland is its number 15 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Ireland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 13bnfrom Ireland in 2024 (USD 16bn in 2022)
1 per centof China's imports in these lines, USD 986bn from every source
142product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#15Ireland's rank among China's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what China paid Ireland for it at the border, Ireland's share of everything China imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 97 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 7.7bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 5.1bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of China's imports37 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.6m a tonne, 716 tonnes
    USD 1.8bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of China's imports15 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 1.3bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of China's imports6 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 605m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 794min 2024
  5. 5

    Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852349

    Share of China's imports37 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 597m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14.5m a tonne, 44 tonnes
    USD 640min 2024
  6. 6

    Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249

    Share of China's imports68 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 418m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 420min 2024
  7. 7

    Heterocyclic compounds: n.e.c. in headings no. 2933HS 293399

    Share of China's imports41 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 580m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 356min 2024
  8. 8

    Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 308m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,454 a tonne, 16,877 tonnes
    USD 278min 2024
  9. 9

    Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420

    Share of China's imports22 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 202m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 261min 2024
  10. 10

    Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190

    Share of China's imports25 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 597,282 a tonne, 369 tonnes
    USD 220min 2024
  11. 11

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 137m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 174min 2024
  12. 12

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of China's imports7 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 105 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 568,316 a tonne, 296 tonnes
    USD 168min 2024
  13. 13

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 117m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 172,264 a tonne, 793 tonnes
    USD 137min 2024
  14. 14

    Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130

    Share of China's imports23 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 122,766 a tonne, 870 tonnes
    USD 107min 2024
  15. 15

    Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935HS 293590

    Share of China's imports32 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 91min 2024
  16. 16

    Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150

    Share of China's imports16 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changeup 150 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4.5m a tonne, 20 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  17. 17

    Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl)...HS 293299

    Share of China's imports25 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 85min 2024
  18. 18

    Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630

    Share of China's imports17 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 164,517 a tonne, 491 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  19. 19

    Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359

    Share of China's imports30 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 134m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 80min 2024
  20. 20

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210

    Share of China's imports17 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 69,142 a tonne, 848 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  21. 21

    Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902781

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 667,625 a tonne, 83 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  22. 22

    Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kgHS 410150

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 981 a tonne, 49,840 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  23. 23

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changefrom USD 43k in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 39min 2024
  24. 24

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: tubular metal needles and needles for suturesHS 901832

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 36min 2024
  25. 25

    Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 399,298 a tonne, 83 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  26. 26

    Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 486 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 466,530 a tonne, 64 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  27. 27

    Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 245,787 a tonne, 122 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  28. 28

    Caseinates and other casein derivatives: casein gluesHS 350190

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,408 a tonne, 3,118 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  29. 29

    Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499

    Share of China's imports7 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changeup 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 25min 2024
  30. 30

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 381,554 a tonne, 56 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  31. 31

    Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)HS 902750

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 124,127 a tonne, 161 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  32. 32

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 19min 2024
  33. 33

    Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450

    Share of China's imports8 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 18min 2024
  34. 34

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 11 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  35. 35

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 63,586 a tonne, 256 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  36. 36

    Heterocyclic compounds: containing an unfused pyridine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, n.e.c. in 2933.3HS 293339

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 16min 2024
  37. 37

    Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changedown 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 16min 2024
  38. 38

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 308,879 a tonne, 47 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  39. 39

    CaseinHS 350110

    Share of China's imports11 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,863 a tonne, 1,279 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  40. 40

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 557,367 a tonne, 23 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  41. 41

    Beer: made from maltHS 220300

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,032 a tonne, 12,355 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  42. 42

    Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031HS 903190

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 80 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 626,729 a tonne, 20 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  43. 43

    Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)HS 300390

    Share of China's imports4 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changefrom USD 41k in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 12min 2024
  44. 44

    Machinery: for filtering or purifying liquids, n.e.c. in item no. 8421.2HS 842129

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 161,559 a tonne, 71 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  45. 45

    Cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives: other than the derivatives and salts of ureines, 2-acetamidobenzoic acid (N-acetylanthancillic...HS 292429

    Share of China's imports3 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changefrom USD 155k in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 11min 2024
  46. 46

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 11min 2024
  47. 47

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of China's imports1 per cent, 128 source countries
    Changeup 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 11min 2024
  48. 48

    Spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR)HS 902730

    Share of China's imports2 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changefrom USD 453k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 636,749 a tonne, 17 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  49. 49

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of China's importsunder 1 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 129,970 a tonne, 83 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  50. 50

    Dyes: synthetic organic products n.e.c. in heading no. 3204 (e.g. of a kind used as luminophores), whether or not chemically definedHS 320490

    Share of China's imports5 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changefrom USD 49k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 705,157 a tonne, 15 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432USD 30m in 2024, up 486 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Ireland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  2. Pacemakers: for stimulating heart muscles (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902150USD 88m in 2024, up 150 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022). Ireland supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  3. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690USD 11m in 2024, up 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Ireland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  4. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212USD 168m in 2024, up 105 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022). Ireland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  5. Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499USD 25m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Ireland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  6. Chromium and articles thereof: wrought other than waste and scrapHS 811229USD 10m in 2024, up 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Ireland supplies 68 per cent of the line.
  7. Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180USD 7m in 2024, up 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Ireland supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  8. Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190USD 220m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022). Ireland supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  9. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 794m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 605m in 2022). Ireland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  10. Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420USD 261m in 2024, up 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 202m in 2022). Ireland supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  11. Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450USD 18m in 2024, up 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Ireland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  12. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839USD 174m in 2024, up 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 137m in 2022). Ireland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  13. Caseinates and other casein derivatives: casein gluesHS 350190USD 26m in 2024, up 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Ireland supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  14. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710USD 11m in 2024, up 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Ireland supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  15. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112USD 18m in 2024, up 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Ireland supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  16. Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130USD 107m in 2024, up 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022). Ireland supplies 23 per cent of the line.
  17. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219USD 137m in 2024, up 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 117m in 2022). Ireland supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  18. Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630USD 81m in 2024, up 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022). Ireland supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  19. Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)HS 902750USD 20m in 2024, up 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Ireland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  20. Skins: raw, of sheep or lambs, fresh, or salted, dried, limed, pickled or otherwise preserved, (but not tanned, parchment-dressed or further prepared), with wool onHS 410210USD 6m in 2024, up 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Ireland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
Where Ireland dominates

Lines where Ireland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Ireland ships at least 60 per cent of what China imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 30024968 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 420m; 45 source countries in all.
  2. Chromium and articles thereof: wrought other than waste and scrapHS 81122968 per cent of China's imports of the line, USD 10m; 19 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Ireland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to China at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241Ireland: USD 1.8bn at USD 2.6m a tonne. United States: USD 481m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 1.5m a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3.4m a tonne.
  2. Optical media: recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852349Ireland: USD 640m at USD 14.5m a tonne. United States: USD 191m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2.4m a tonne, 83 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10.1m a tonne.
  3. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, suitable for infants or young children, put up for retail saleHS 190110Ireland: USD 278m at USD 16,454 a tonne. France: USD 190m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 9,520 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,010 a tonne.
  4. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212Ireland: USD 168m at USD 568,316 a tonne. United States: USD 745m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 197,685 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 285,172 a tonne.
  5. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219Ireland: USD 137m at USD 172,264 a tonne. Japan: USD 382m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 57,560 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 201,907 a tonne.
  6. Lenses, contact: unmounted, of any material, excluding elements of glass not optically workedHS 900130Ireland: USD 107m at USD 122,766 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 160m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 76,983 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 171,994 a tonne.
  7. Pharmaceutical goods: opacifying preparations for x-ray examinations, diagnostic reagents designed to be administered to the patientHS 300630Ireland: USD 81m at USD 164,517 a tonne. Germany: USD 177m (37 per cent of the line) at USD 106,234 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 159,426 a tonne.
  8. Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210Ireland: USD 59m at USD 69,142 a tonne. United States: USD 67m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 29,192 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,682 a tonne.
  9. Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902781Ireland: USD 55m at USD 667,625 a tonne. United States: USD 185m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 471,288 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 558,347 a tonne.
  10. Hides and skins: raw, whole, of bovine or equine animals, of a weight per skin exceeding 16 kgHS 410150Ireland: USD 49m at USD 981 a tonne. Argentina: USD 72m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 609 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 959 a tonne.
  11. Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131Ireland: USD 33m at USD 399,298 a tonne. Switzerland: USD 6m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 206,839 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 845,452 a tonne.
  12. Medicaments: containing corticosteroid hormones, their derivatives or structural analogues (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses...HS 300432Ireland: USD 30m at USD 466,530 a tonne. France: USD 348m (31 per cent of the line) at USD 184,001 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 135,139 a tonne.
  13. Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789Ireland: USD 30m at USD 245,787 a tonne. Mexico: USD 45m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 168,692 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 318,987 a tonne.
  14. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330Ireland: USD 21m at USD 381,554 a tonne. Thailand: USD 704m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 79,648 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 318,011 a tonne.
  15. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112Ireland: USD 18m at USD 1.6m a tonne. United States: USD 631m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 1.1m a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.0m a tonne.
  16. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819Ireland: USD 14m at USD 308,879 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 7m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 145,495 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 715,312 a tonne.
  17. CaseinHS 350110Ireland: USD 14m at USD 10,863 a tonne. New Zealand: USD 99m (77 per cent of the line) at USD 7,483 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,504 a tonne.
  18. Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170Ireland: USD 13m at USD 557,367 a tonne. Thailand: USD 4.4bn (45 per cent of the line) at USD 356,232 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 605,719 a tonne.
  19. Beer: made from maltHS 220300Ireland: USD 13m at USD 1,032 a tonne. Germany: USD 100m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 743 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,241 a tonne.
  20. Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031HS 903190Ireland: USD 12m at USD 626,729 a tonne. Germany: USD 228m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 256,844 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 304,213 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to China with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Ireland's part of everything China imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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