What Ghana buys, and from whom.
Ghana imported USD 16bn of manufactured and processed goods in 2024, up 11 per cent on 2022. These are its twenty largest source countries. 2 of them ship enough, across enough product lines, to have a lane page of their own.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022.
The twenty countries Ghana imports most from.
A lane page is written where the source ships USD 1bn or more a year across at least 50 product lines worth USD 1m each. For what Ghana is best placed to make itself, see Made here: Ghana.
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1
China
Share of Ghana's imports59 per centChangeup 24 per cent on 2022USD 9.5bnin 2024 -
2
India
Share of Ghana's imports7 per centChangeup 33 per cent on 2022USD 1.2bnin 2024 -
3
United States
Share of Ghana's imports4 per centChangeup 4 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 659min 2024 -
4
United Kingdom
Share of Ghana's imports2 per centChangedown 2 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 375min 2024 -
5
South Africa
Share of Ghana's imports2 per centChangedown 15 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 319min 2024 -
6
Turkey
Share of Ghana's imports2 per centChangedown 14 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 309min 2024 -
7
Germany
Share of Ghana's imports2 per centChangeup 5 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 279min 2024 -
8
Netherlands
Share of Ghana's imports2 per centChangedown 11 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 266min 2024 -
9
Egypt
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangedown 4 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 230min 2024 -
10
Belgium
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangeup 17 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 228min 2024 -
11
Italy
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangedown 6 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 207min 2024 -
12
France
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangeup 2 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 193min 2024 -
13
Brazil
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangedown 18 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 191min 2024 -
14
Morocco
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangeup 102 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 189min 2024 -
15
Spain
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangedown 22 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 177min 2024 -
16
South Korea
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangedown 13 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 157min 2024 -
17
Ivory Coast
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangenew since 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 151min 2024 -
18
Japan
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangeup 7 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 109min 2024 -
19
Australia
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangeup 41 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 104min 2024 -
20
Indonesia
Share of Ghana's imports1 per centChangedown 17 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 102min 2024
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Ghana with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is China's part of everything Ghana imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.