Trade lane

What Russia buys from Germany.

Russia imported USD 7.8bn of manufactured and processed goods from Germany in 2024, down 47 per cent on 2022. That is 4 per cent of everything Russia imported in these lines, and Germany is its number 2 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Germany dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 7.8bnfrom Germany in 2024 (USD 15bn in 2022)
4 per centof Russia's imports in these lines, USD 178bn from every source
485product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#2Germany's rank among Russia's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Russia paid Germany for it at the border, Germany's share of everything Russia imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 65 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Russia's imports22 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,304 a tonne, 33,981 tonnes
    USD 1.4bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Russia's imports15 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 398m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6.0m a tonne, 54 tonnes
    USD 325min 2024
  3. 3

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Russia's imports30 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 272m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 91,598 a tonne, 2,643 tonnes
    USD 242min 2024
  4. 4

    Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249

    Share of Russia's imports52 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 397 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 355,523 a tonne, 583 tonnes
    USD 207min 2024
  5. 5

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Russia's imports22 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 187m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,089 a tonne, 21,964 tonnes
    USD 200min 2024
  6. 6

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210

    Share of Russia's imports36 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 148m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,092 a tonne, 12,307 tonnes
    USD 173min 2024
  7. 7

    Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499

    Share of Russia's imports41 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changefrom USD 14m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 80,535 a tonne, 2,153 tonnes
    USD 173min 2024
  8. 8

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Russia's imports28 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 111m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 62,157 a tonne, 1,835 tonnes
    USD 114min 2024
  9. 9

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or lessHS 180632

    Share of Russia's imports65 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 119m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,324 a tonne, 15,572 tonnes
    USD 114min 2024
  10. 10

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of Russia's imports41 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 127m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 253,179 a tonne, 437 tonnes
    USD 111min 2024
  11. 11

    Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220

    Share of Russia's imports67 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,727 a tonne, 4,839 tonnes
    USD 110min 2024
  12. 12

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of Russia's imports41 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.2m a tonne, 82 tonnes
    USD 96min 2024
  13. 13

    Beer: made from maltHS 220300

    Share of Russia's imports30 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 734 a tonne, 121,833 tonnes
    USD 89min 2024
  14. 14

    Mountings, fittings and similar articles: of base metal, suitable for buildingsHS 830241

    Share of Russia's imports27 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,822 a tonne, 10,731 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  15. 15

    Combine harvester-threshersHS 843351

    Share of Russia's imports75 per cent, 11 source countries
    Changeup 430 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,441 a tonne, 5,201 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  16. 16

    Adhesives: prepared, based on polymers of heading 3901 to 3913 or on rubberHS 350691

    Share of Russia's imports29 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,627 a tonne, 19,425 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  17. 17

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Russia's imports36 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,934 a tonne, 10,343 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  18. 18

    Harvesting machinery: for roots or tubersHS 843353

    Share of Russia's imports70 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,887 a tonne, 3,387 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  19. 19

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819

    Share of Russia's imports44 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 258,179 a tonne, 231 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  20. 20

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Russia's imports7 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 46,349 a tonne, 1,271 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  21. 21

    Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450

    Share of Russia's imports23 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 32,370 a tonne, 1,809 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  22. 22

    Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139

    Share of Russia's imports29 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 521,144 a tonne, 104 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  23. 23

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990

    Share of Russia's imports14 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,295 a tonne, 7,293 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  24. 24

    Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892

    Share of Russia's imports28 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,343 a tonne, 2,198 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  25. 25

    Dental instruments and appliances: other than dental drill enginesHS 901849

    Share of Russia's imports27 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 209,997 a tonne, 233 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  26. 26

    Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131

    Share of Russia's imports26 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.2m a tonne, 40 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  27. 27

    Mechanical appliances: agricultural or horticultural sprayers: other than portable sprayersHS 842449

    Share of Russia's imports64 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,335 a tonne, 2,283 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  28. 28

    Cocoa: powder, not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 180500

    Share of Russia's imports18 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,870 a tonne, 11,867 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  29. 29

    Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490

    Share of Russia's imports20 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,577 a tonne, 8,060 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  30. 30

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, filled, weighing 2kg or lessHS 180631

    Share of Russia's imports60 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,274 a tonne, 6,137 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  31. 31

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: magnetic resonance imaging apparatusHS 901813

    Share of Russia's imports32 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 48,873 a tonne, 888 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  32. 32

    Machinery: parts of machinery for soil preparation or cultivation or for rollers for lawns or sports-groundsHS 843290

    Share of Russia's imports32 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,553 a tonne, 3,454 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  33. 33

    Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffeeHS 210111

    Share of Russia's imports18 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,527 a tonne, 3,403 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  34. 34

    Seeders, planters and transplanters: other than no-till direct seeders, planters and transplantersHS 843239

    Share of Russia's imports69 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,023 a tonne, 2,962 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  35. 35

    Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)HS 300390

    Share of Russia's imports23 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 189 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 315,985 a tonne, 127 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  36. 36

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industriesHS 330290

    Share of Russia's imports15 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,328 a tonne, 2,069 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  37. 37

    Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: n.e.c. in chapter 18HS 180690

    Share of Russia's imports16 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,624 a tonne, 5,094 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  38. 38

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of Russia's imports13 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 48,136 a tonne, 806 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  39. 39

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultrasonic scanning apparatusHS 901812

    Share of Russia's imports21 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 505,193 a tonne, 77 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  40. 40

    Medicaments: containing antibiotics (other than penicillins, streptomycins or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300420

    Share of Russia's imports10 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 107,155 a tonne, 341 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  41. 41

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Russia's imports6 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,395 a tonne, 1,690 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  42. 42

    Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: other than containing goods of Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for...HS 380893

    Share of Russia's imports18 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 59m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,922 a tonne, 2,516 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  43. 43

    Harvesting machinery: parts, including parts of threshing machinery, straw or fodder balers and grass or hay mowersHS 843390

    Share of Russia's imports16 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,973 a tonne, 2,031 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  44. 44

    Sanitary towels (pads) and tampons, napkins (diapers), napkin liners and similar articles, of any materialHS 961900

    Share of Russia's imports6 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,130 a tonne, 2,268 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  45. 45

    Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural...HS 293719

    Share of Russia's imports46 per cent, 11 source countries
    Changeup 365 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 127.2m a tonne, 0.3 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  46. 46

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342

    Share of Russia's imports13 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,170 a tonne, 1,153 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  47. 47

    Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metalHS 830210

    Share of Russia's imports17 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,448 a tonne, 2,605 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  48. 48

    Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on...HS 851419

    Share of Russia's imports22 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,116 a tonne, 945 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  49. 49

    Mechanical appliances: steam or sand blasting machines and similar jet projecting machinesHS 842430

    Share of Russia's imports26 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,018 a tonne, 1,833 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  50. 50

    Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421

    Share of Russia's imports8 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,713 a tonne, 11,202 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499USD 173m in 2024, from USD 14m in 2022. Germany supplies 41 per cent of the line.
  2. Combine harvester-threshersHS 843351USD 80m in 2024, up 430 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Germany supplies 75 per cent of the line.
  3. Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249USD 207m in 2024, up 397 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022). Germany supplies 52 per cent of the line.
  4. Polypeptide hormones, protein hormones and glycoprotein hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: other than somatotropin, (its derivatives and structural...HS 293719USD 34m in 2024, up 365 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 46 per cent of the line.
  5. Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)HS 300390USD 40m in 2024, up 189 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Germany supplies 23 per cent of the line.
  6. Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar productsHS 843810USD 15m in 2024, up 187 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  7. Mechanical appliances: agricultural or horticultural sprayers: other than portable sprayersHS 842449USD 46m in 2024, up 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). Germany supplies 64 per cent of the line.
  8. Heterocyclic compounds: with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused pyrazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, other than henazone...HS 293319USD 12m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  9. Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in...HS 180620USD 24m in 2024, up 122 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Germany supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  10. Furnaces and ovens: electric, for industrial or laboratory use, resistance heated: other than hot isostatic presses, for the manufacture of semiconductor devices on...HS 851419USD 31m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Germany supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  11. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195USD 17m in 2024, up 115 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Germany supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  12. Machines: for cleaning, sorting or grading eggs, fruit or other agricultural produceHS 843360USD 17m in 2024, up 98 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Germany supplies 42 per cent of the line.
  13. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220USD 110m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022). Germany supplies 67 per cent of the line.
  14. Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131USD 47m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Germany supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  15. Cyclic amides (including cyclic carbamates) and their derivatives: other than the derivatives and salts of ureines, 2-acetamidobenzoic acid (N-acetylanthancillic...HS 292429USD 29m in 2024, up 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Germany supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  16. Machinery, plant and equipment: for making hot drinks, for cooking or heating foodHS 841981USD 16m in 2024, up 92 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Germany supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  17. Machinery: industrial, for the manufacture of confectionery, cocoa or chocolateHS 843820USD 21m in 2024, up 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Germany supplies 44 per cent of the line.
  18. Machinery: used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drink, n.e.c. in heading no. 8438HS 843880USD 23m in 2024, up 85 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Germany supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  19. Dental fittings: other than artificial teethHS 902129USD 10m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  20. Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139USD 54m in 2024, up 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). Germany supplies 29 per cent of the line.
Where Germany dominates

Lines where Germany supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Germany ships at least 60 per cent of what Russia imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Chocolate and other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars, (not filled), weighing 2kg or lessHS 18063265 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 114m; 31 source countries in all.
  2. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 24022067 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 110m; 24 source countries in all.
  3. Combine harvester-threshersHS 84335175 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 80m; 11 source countries in all.
  4. Harvesting machinery: for roots or tubersHS 84335370 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 61m; 12 source countries in all.
  5. Mechanical appliances: agricultural or horticultural sprayers: other than portable sprayersHS 84244964 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 46m; 20 source countries in all.
  6. Seeders, planters and transplanters: other than no-till direct seeders, planters and transplantersHS 84323969 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 42m; 17 source countries in all.
  7. Medicaments: containing insulin, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 30043193 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 25m; 6 source countries in all.
  8. Seeders, planters and transplanters: no-till direct seeders, planters and transplantersHS 84323170 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 25m; 14 source countries in all.
  9. Spreaders and distributors: for manure and fertilizers, for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use: fertiliser distributorsHS 84324265 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 8m; 10 source countries in all.
  10. Alkaloids: caffeine and its saltsHS 29393067 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 4m; 12 source countries in all.
  11. Plaster, or plaster compositions: boards, sheets, panels, tiles and similar articles, faced or reinforced with paper or paperboard only, not ornamentedHS 68091163 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 3m; 4 source countries in all.
  12. Juice: cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon, Vaccinium oxycoccos): Iingonberry (Vaccinium vitis-idaea), unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing...HS 20098196 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 3m; 8 source countries in all.
  13. Cells and batteries: primary, air-zincHS 85066077 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 2m; 6 source countries in all.
  14. Fabrics, woven: of synthetic staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of such fibres n.e.c. in heading no. 5512, unbleached or bleachedHS 55129189 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 2m; 6 source countries in all.
  15. Oils, essential: of orange (terpeneless or not), including concretes and absolutesHS 33011268 per cent of Russia's imports of the line, USD 1m; 17 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Germany's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Russia at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Germany: USD 1.4bn at USD 42,304 a tonne. France: USD 342m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 29,195 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 52,416 a tonne.
  2. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Germany: USD 325m at USD 6.0m a tonne. Poland: USD 25m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 1.1m a tonne, 81 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.4m a tonne.
  3. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Germany: USD 242m at USD 91,598 a tonne. China: USD 171m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 36,968 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 147,859 a tonne.
  4. Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249Germany: USD 207m at USD 355,523 a tonne. Denmark: USD 31m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 90,232 a tonne, 75 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 154,891 a tonne.
  5. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690Germany: USD 200m at USD 9,089 a tonne. China: USD 93m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 3,210 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,985 a tonne.
  6. Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210Germany: USD 173m at USD 14,092 a tonne. Belgium: USD 12m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 8,216 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,158 a tonne.
  7. Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439Germany: USD 111m at USD 253,179 a tonne. Belgium: USD 39m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 139,253 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 302,125 a tonne.
  8. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220Germany: USD 110m at USD 22,727 a tonne. Armenia: USD 40m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 11,241 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,937 a tonne.
  9. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212Germany: USD 96m at USD 1.2m a tonne. Austria: USD 66m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 876,927 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 445,231 a tonne.
  10. Beer: made from maltHS 220300Germany: USD 89m at USD 734 a tonne. Kazakhstan: USD 6m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 500 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,036 a tonne.
  11. Mountings, fittings and similar articles: of base metal, suitable for buildingsHS 830241Germany: USD 84m at USD 7,822 a tonne. China: USD 103m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 4,102 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,507 a tonne.
  12. Combine harvester-threshersHS 843351Germany: USD 80m at USD 15,441 a tonne. China: USD 15m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 7,082 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,011 a tonne.
  13. Adhesives: prepared, based on polymers of heading 3901 to 3913 or on rubberHS 350691Germany: USD 70m at USD 3,627 a tonne. China: USD 75m (31 per cent of the line) at USD 2,352 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,654 a tonne.
  14. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590Germany: USD 61m at USD 5,934 a tonne. Turkey: USD 18m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2,298 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,612 a tonne.
  15. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819Germany: USD 60m at USD 258,179 a tonne. China: USD 9m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 155,382 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 374,427 a tonne.
  16. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499Germany: USD 59m at USD 46,349 a tonne. South Korea: USD 305m (36 per cent of the line) at USD 24,110 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,204 a tonne.
  17. Medicaments: containing vitamins or their derivatives, for therapeutic or prophylactic use, packaged for retail saleHS 300450Germany: USD 59m at USD 32,370 a tonne. Slovenia: USD 7m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 25,738 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 35,652 a tonne.
  18. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990Germany: USD 53m at USD 7,295 a tonne. China: USD 225m (61 per cent of the line) at USD 2,771 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,457 a tonne.
  19. Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892Germany: USD 51m at USD 23,343 a tonne. India: USD 21m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 7,222 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,515 a tonne.
  20. Dental instruments and appliances: other than dental drill enginesHS 901849Germany: USD 49m at USD 209,997 a tonne. South Korea: USD 24m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 146,427 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 209,997 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What Russia buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Russia with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Germany's part of everything Russia imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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