Trade lane

What Finland buys from Germany.

Finland imported USD 9.7bn of manufactured and processed goods from Germany in 2024, down 17 per cent on 2022. That is 18 per cent of everything Finland imported in these lines, and Germany is its largest source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Germany dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 9.7bnfrom Germany in 2024 (USD 12bn in 2022)
18 per centof Finland's imports in these lines, USD 55bn from every source
1,083product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#1Germany's rank among Finland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Finland paid Germany for it at the border, Germany's share of everything Finland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 40 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Finland's imports46 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 366m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,843 a tonne, 24,162 tonnes
    USD 552min 2024
  2. 2

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Finland's imports23 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 281m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 76,596 a tonne, 3,917 tonnes
    USD 300min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Finland's imports31 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 292m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,597 a tonne, 14,291 tonnes
    USD 294min 2024
  4. 4

    Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mmHS 740811

    Share of Finland's imports66 per cent, 11 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 139m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,932 a tonne, 14,808 tonnes
    USD 147min 2024
  5. 5

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Finland's imports29 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 150m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 87,188 a tonne, 1,473 tonnes
    USD 128min 2024
  6. 6

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Finland's imports31 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 146m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 163,902 a tonne, 705 tonnes
    USD 115min 2024
  7. 7

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Finland's imports43 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,182 a tonne, 12,523 tonnes
    USD 102min 2024
  8. 8

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Finland's imports45 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,249 a tonne, 4,453 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  9. 9

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Finland's imports39 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changedown 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 185m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,220 a tonne, 10,702 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Finland's imports43 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 104m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,482 a tonne, 4,055 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Finland's imports27 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,577 a tonne, 7,270 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  12. 12

    Machinery parts: not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in chapter 84, other than ships' or boats'...HS 848790

    Share of Finland's imports69 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 46,546 a tonne, 1,589 tonnes
    USD 74min 2024
  13. 13

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of Finland's imports47 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 77m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,534 a tonne, 20,508 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  14. 14

    Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734

    Share of Finland's imports96 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,538 a tonne, 2,789 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  15. 15

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Finland's imports24 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 74m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,930 a tonne, 7,836 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  16. 16

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Finland's imports23 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,346 a tonne, 20,839 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  17. 17

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Finland's imports20 per cent, 76 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 68m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,088 a tonne, 9,796 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  18. 18

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Finland's imports14 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5.8m a tonne, 12 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
  19. 19

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Finland's imports25 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 50,854 a tonne, 1,291 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  20. 20

    Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120

    Share of Finland's imports42 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 49,570 a tonne, 1,119 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  21. 21

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Finland's imports20 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,942 a tonne, 5,048 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  22. 22

    Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150

    Share of Finland's imports9 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 68m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 207,363 a tonne, 262 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  23. 23

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Finland's imports50 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,084 a tonne, 2,220 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  24. 24

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of Finland's imports52 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 132m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,709 a tonne, 6,923 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  25. 25

    Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)HS 281512

    Share of Finland's imports24 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changedown 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 136m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 342 a tonne, 151,465 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  26. 26

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Finland's imports22 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,034 a tonne, 2,439 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  27. 27

    Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 841350

    Share of Finland's imports62 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 37,160 a tonne, 1,220 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  28. 28

    Transmission shafts (including cam shafts and crank shafts) and cranksHS 848310

    Share of Finland's imports49 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,733 a tonne, 6,610 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  29. 29

    Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199

    Share of Finland's imports57 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changefrom USD 7m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 751 a tonne, 59,177 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  30. 30

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of Finland's imports16 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 64m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,122 a tonne, 2,720 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  31. 31

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Finland's imports7 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 311,915 a tonne, 137 tonnes
    USD 43min 2024
  32. 32

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of Finland's imports35 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 170 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 597,035 a tonne, 71 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  33. 33

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Finland's imports7 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,771 a tonne, 11,161 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  34. 34

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Finland's imports19 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,255 a tonne, 3,707 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  35. 35

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Finland's imports4 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 49,158 a tonne, 827 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  36. 36

    Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340

    Share of Finland's imports35 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,355 a tonne, 1,985 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  37. 37

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of Finland's imports6 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changedown 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 715,289 a tonne, 56 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  38. 38

    Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690

    Share of Finland's imports40 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,125 a tonne, 18,434 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  39. 39

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Finland's imports18 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,254 a tonne, 585 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  40. 40

    Fans: n.e.c. in item no. 8414.51HS 841459

    Share of Finland's imports46 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,442 a tonne, 1,370 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  41. 41

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Finland's imports47 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,816 a tonne, 7,686 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  42. 42

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Finland's imports25 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,752 a tonne, 1,283 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  43. 43

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Finland's imports8 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,102 a tonne, 1,781 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  44. 44

    Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890

    Share of Finland's imports20 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 109,389 a tonne, 323 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  45. 45

    Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400

    Share of Finland's imports50 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 191 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,442 a tonne, 2,116 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  46. 46

    Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180

    Share of Finland's imports35 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 209,396 a tonne, 164 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  47. 47

    Trailers, semi-trailers and other vehicles not mechanically propelled: parts thereof for heading no. 8716HS 871690

    Share of Finland's imports45 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,338 a tonne, 4,617 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  48. 48

    Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 843149

    Share of Finland's imports14 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,138 a tonne, 3,340 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  49. 49

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Finland's imports14 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,186 a tonne, 6,485 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  50. 50

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820

    Share of Finland's imports37 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,838 a tonne, 1,408 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Sugars: sucrose, chemically pure, in solid form, not containing added flavouring or colouring matterHS 170199USD 44m in 2024, from USD 7m in 2022. Germany supplies 57 per cent of the line.
  2. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210USD 28m in 2024, up 233 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Germany supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  3. Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400USD 35m in 2024, up 191 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Germany supplies 50 per cent of the line.
  4. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730USD 42m in 2024, up 170 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Germany supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  5. Food preparations: mixes and doughs for the preparation of bread, pastry, cakes, biscuits and other bakers' waresHS 190120USD 15m in 2024, up 131 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  6. Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirringHS 847982USD 14m in 2024, up 125 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 39 per cent of the line.
  7. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391USD 10m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Germany supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  8. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839USD 18m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Germany supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  9. Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motorHS 842710USD 28m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Germany supplies 36 per cent of the line.
  10. Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300USD 20m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Germany supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  11. Electrical apparatus: transistors, (other than photosensitive), with a dissipation rate of 1W or moreHS 854129USD 12m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 30 per cent of the line.
  12. Lasers: other than laser diodesHS 901320USD 9m in 2024, up 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 53 per cent of the line.
  13. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in item no. 7326.11, forged or stamped, but not further workedHS 732619USD 11m in 2024, up 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 32 per cent of the line.
  14. Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190531USD 11m in 2024, up 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 19 per cent of the line.
  15. Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153USD 10m in 2024, up 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  16. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 552m in 2024, up 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 366m in 2022). Germany supplies 46 per cent of the line.
  17. Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789USD 10m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  18. Vegetable preparations: potatoes, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, frozenHS 200410USD 9m in 2024, up 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Germany supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  19. Lifting, handling, loading or unloading machinery: n.e.c. in heading no. 8425, 8426, 8427 or 8428HS 842890USD 20m in 2024, up 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Germany supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  20. Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or lessHS 740819USD 10m in 2024, up 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Germany supplies 45 per cent of the line.
Where Germany dominates

Lines where Germany supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Germany ships at least 60 per cent of what Finland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mmHS 74081166 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 147m; 11 source countries in all.
  2. Machinery parts: not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in chapter 84, other than ships' or boats'...HS 84879069 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 74m; 58 source countries in all.
  3. Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 84073496 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 71m; 28 source countries in all.
  4. Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 84135062 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 45m; 46 source countries in all.
  5. Rail locomotives: powered from an external source of electricityHS 860110100 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 30m; 1 source country in all.
  6. Tungsten (wolfram): waste and scrapHS 81019760 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 27m; 8 source countries in all.
  7. Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel) and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by...HS 87037064 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 20m; 13 source countries in all.
  8. Medicaments: containing insulin, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 30043179 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 15m; 5 source countries in all.
  9. Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely surface groundHS 70052185 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 14m; 14 source countries in all.
  10. Sulphates: of magnesiumHS 28332197 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 14m; 18 source countries in all.
  11. Glass: float glass and surface ground or polished glass, in sheets, non-wired, (other than coloured throughout the mass (body tinted), opacified, flashed or merely...HS 70052967 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 14m; 23 source countries in all.
  12. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of plastics n.e.c. in heading no. 3920, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or...HS 39209972 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 13m; 43 source countries in all.
  13. Vehicles: crane lorriesHS 87051077 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 10m; 7 source countries in all.
  14. Furnaces and ovens: parts of non-electric furnaces and ovens (including incinerators), of industrial or laboratory useHS 84179065 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 10m; 30 source countries in all.
  15. Oxidation and gum inhibitors, viscosity improvers, anti-corrosive preparations, other prepared additives for mineral oils or liquids used as mineral oils (including...HS 38119064 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 9m; 28 source countries in all.
  16. Alcohols: acyclic, diols: propylene glycol (propane-1, 2-diol)HS 29053267 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 17 source countries in all.
  17. Magnets: electro-magnetic couplings, clutches and brakesHS 85052061 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 37 source countries in all.
  18. Steroidal hormones, their derivatives and structural analogues: oestrogens and progestogensHS 29372396 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 8 source countries in all.
  19. Silicon: containing by weight not less than 99.99% of siliconHS 28046197 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 5 source countries in all.
  20. Alcohols: polyhydric, glycerolHS 29054587 per cent of Finland's imports of the line, USD 7m; 26 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Germany's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Finland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Germany: USD 552m at USD 22,843 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 73m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 17,834 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,509 a tonne.
  2. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Germany: USD 300m at USD 76,596 a tonne. Spain: USD 46m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 23,269 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 93,298 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Germany: USD 294m at USD 20,597 a tonne. Spain: USD 33m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 16,297 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,644 a tonne.
  4. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Germany: USD 128m at USD 87,188 a tonne. China: USD 73m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 38,262 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 61,363 a tonne.
  5. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Germany: USD 115m at USD 163,902 a tonne. China: USD 67m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 82,484 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 130,340 a tonne.
  6. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Germany: USD 90m at USD 20,249 a tonne. Poland: USD 8m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 11,865 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 27,662 a tonne.
  7. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Germany: USD 87m at USD 21,482 a tonne. Sweden: USD 44m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 14,145 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,607 a tonne.
  8. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Germany: USD 84m at USD 11,577 a tonne. Estonia: USD 21m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 5,275 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,476 a tonne.
  9. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Germany: USD 70m at USD 8,930 a tonne. Poland: USD 14m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 6,651 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,312 a tonne.
  10. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590Germany: USD 70m at USD 3,346 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 6m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 2,325 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,850 a tonne.
  11. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Germany: USD 69m at USD 7,088 a tonne. China: USD 49m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 4,031 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,938 a tonne.
  12. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Germany: USD 67m at USD 5.8m a tonne. South Korea: USD 47m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 3.0m a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4.7m a tonne.
  13. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180Germany: USD 66m at USD 50,854 a tonne. Poland: USD 30m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 29,029 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 35,115 a tonne.
  14. Valves: for oleohydraulic or pneumatic transmissionsHS 848120Germany: USD 55m at USD 49,570 a tonne. Italy: USD 18m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 39,412 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 58,998 a tonne.
  15. Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150Germany: USD 54m at USD 207,363 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 29m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 128,477 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 352,528 a tonne.
  16. Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda): in aqueous solution (soda lye or liquid soda)HS 281512Germany: USD 52m at USD 342 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 57m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 267 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 288 a tonne.
  17. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Germany: USD 46m at USD 19,034 a tonne. Spain: USD 26m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 13,745 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,745 a tonne.
  18. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Germany: USD 43m at USD 311,915 a tonne. China: USD 179m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 233,111 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 312,636 a tonne.
  19. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890Germany: USD 42m at USD 3,771 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 158m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 2,128 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,546 a tonne.
  20. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449Germany: USD 42m at USD 11,255 a tonne. Sweden: USD 49m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 8,708 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,103 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Finland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Germany's part of everything Finland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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