Trade lane

What Poland buys from France.

Poland imported USD 15bn of manufactured and processed goods from France in 2024, up 13 per cent on 2022. That is 5 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and France is its number 4 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where France dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 15bnfrom France in 2024 (USD 13bn in 2022)
5 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
1,241product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#4France's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid France for it at the border, France's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 38 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 394m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 92,757 a tonne, 5,830 tonnes
    USD 541min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Poland's imports32 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 329m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,284 a tonne, 42,746 tonnes
    USD 440min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 243m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,955 a tonne, 28,330 tonnes
    USD 282min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 161m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,360 a tonne, 13,712 tonnes
    USD 224min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,926 a tonne, 15,610 tonnes
    USD 217min 2024
  6. 6

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,066 a tonne, 53,324 tonnes
    USD 217min 2024
  7. 7

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Poland's imports15 per cent, 124 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 145m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,923 a tonne, 6,454 tonnes
    USD 200min 2024
  8. 8

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Poland's imports19 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changeup 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 59,429 a tonne, 3,084 tonnes
    USD 183min 2024
  9. 9

    Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400

    Share of Poland's imports24 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 230 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,644 a tonne, 11,081 tonnes
    USD 173min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,200 a tonne, 14,662 tonnes
    USD 150min 2024
  11. 11

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industriesHS 330290

    Share of Poland's imports36 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,124 a tonne, 5,385 tonnes
    USD 130min 2024
  12. 12

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 157 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,668 a tonne, 7,480 tonnes
    USD 125min 2024
  13. 13

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 227m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,597 a tonne, 24,904 tonnes
    USD 114min 2024
  14. 14

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 86m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,190 a tonne, 26,101 tonnes
    USD 109min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Poland's imports33 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 74m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,052 a tonne, 12,706 tonnes
    USD 102min 2024
  16. 16

    Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 99m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,383 a tonne, 41,733 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  17. 17

    Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,613 a tonne, 27,344 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  18. 18

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195

    Share of Poland's imports20 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,359 a tonne, 8,604 tonnes
    USD 98min 2024
  19. 19

    Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892

    Share of Poland's imports31 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 104m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,466 a tonne, 6,156 tonnes
    USD 95min 2024
  20. 20

    Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of materials other than glassHS 900150

    Share of Poland's imports34 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 217,603 a tonne, 388 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  21. 21

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plasticsHS 721070

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 84m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,297 a tonne, 62,889 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  22. 22

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,022 a tonne, 10,157 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  23. 23

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,230 a tonne, 2,960 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  24. 24

    Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.0m a tonne, 41 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  25. 25

    Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motorHS 842720

    Share of Poland's imports26 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,783 a tonne, 11,716 tonnes
    USD 79min 2024
  26. 26

    Chocolate & other food preparations containing cocoa: in blocks, slabs or bars weighing more than 2kg or in liquid, paste, powder, granular or other bulk form in...HS 180620

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 127 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,545 a tonne, 17,134 tonnes
    USD 78min 2024
  27. 27

    Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS 850110

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 373 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,350 a tonne, 2,129 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  28. 28

    Herbicides, anti-sprouting products and plant-growth regulators: other than containing goods of Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for...HS 380893

    Share of Poland's imports22 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 92m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,627 a tonne, 5,897 tonnes
    USD 74min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,470 a tonne, 4,867 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  30. 30

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,191 a tonne, 6,280 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  31. 31

    Electrical apparatus: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the apparatus of heading no. 8535, 8536 or 8537HS 853890

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,802 a tonne, 2,017 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 192 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,904 a tonne, 5,327 tonnes
    USD 69min 2024
  33. 33

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 150 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,393 a tonne, 5,492 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  34. 34

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,480 a tonne, 8,551 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  35. 35

    Odoriferous substances and mixtures: of a kind used in the food or drink industriesHS 330210

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 50m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,667 a tonne, 3,405 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  36. 36

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,196 a tonne, 9,904 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  37. 37

    Mechanical shovels, excavators and shovel loaders: with a 360 degree revolving super structureHS 842952

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,996 a tonne, 8,619 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,742 a tonne, 5,575 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  39. 39

    Vehicle parts: safety airbags with inflater system: parts thereofHS 870895

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,142 a tonne, 2,690 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  40. 40

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,611 a tonne, 7,806 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  41. 41

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 152 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,372 a tonne, 6,245 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  42. 42

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 683,417 a tonne, 84 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  43. 43

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,836 a tonne, 1,368 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  44. 44

    Electro-thermic appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 8516, used for domestic purposesHS 851679

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 22,403 a tonne, 2,539 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  45. 45

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changedown 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 134m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 277,320 a tonne, 202 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  46. 46

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kWHS 870194

    Share of Poland's imports23 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,346 a tonne, 7,518 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  47. 47

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 55min 2024
  48. 48

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 800,277 a tonne, 68 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  49. 49

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,917 a tonne, 1,536 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  50. 50

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,237 a tonne, 6,485 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Machinery: parts of those machines used in the industrial preparation or manufacture of food or drinkHS 843890USD 41m in 2024, up 459 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). France supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  2. Pumps and compressors: for air, vacuum or gas, n.e.c. in heading no. 8414HS 841480USD 28m in 2024, up 412 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). France supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  3. Electric motors: of an output not exceeding 37.5WHS 850110USD 77m in 2024, up 373 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). France supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  4. Insulated electric conductors: ignition wiring sets and other wiring sets of a kind used in vehicles, aircraft or shipsHS 854430USD 24m in 2024, up 260 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). France supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  5. Gases, rare: other than argonHS 280429USD 24m in 2024, up 246 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). France supplies 46 per cent of the line.
  6. Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400USD 173m in 2024, up 230 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022). France supplies 24 per cent of the line.
  7. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840USD 69m in 2024, up 192 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). France supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  8. Vehicles: break-down lorries, road-sweepers, spraying lorries, mobile workshops, mobile radiological units, and other special purpose vehicles n.e.c. in heading no. 8705HS 870590USD 20m in 2024, up 183 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). France supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  9. Food preparations: of flour, meal, starch, malt extract or milk products, for uses n.e.c. in heading no. 1901HS 190190USD 29m in 2024, up 180 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). France supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  10. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853720USD 14m in 2024, up 173 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). France supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  11. Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87HS 840820USD 59m in 2024, up 152 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). France supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  12. Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 27m in 2024, up 151 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). France supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  13. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199USD 68m in 2024, up 150 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). France supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  14. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850USD 70m in 2024, up 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). France supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 20m in 2024, up 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). France supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  16. Paper and paperboard: uncoated, fluting paper other than semi-chemical or straw, rolls or sheetsHS 480519USD 13m in 2024, up 142 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). France supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  17. Furniture: metal, other than for office useHS 940320USD 13m in 2024, up 137 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). France supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  18. Plastics: carboys, bottles, flasks and similar articles, for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392330USD 23m in 2024, up 137 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). France supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  19. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195USD 98m in 2024, up 136 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022). France supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  20. Vehicles: bodies (including cabs) for the motor vehicles of heading no. 8701, 8702, 8704 or 8705HS 870790USD 13m in 2024, up 131 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). France supplies 9 per cent of the line.
Where France dominates

Lines where France supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where France ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Alcohols: polyhydric, d-glucitol (sorbitol)HS 29054489 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 35m; 17 source countries in all.
  2. Wine: still, in containers holding more than 10 litresHS 22042961 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 22m; 31 source countries in all.
  3. Sorbitol: other than that of subheading no. 2905.44HS 38246084 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 20m; 16 source countries in all.
  4. Alkali or alkali-earth metals: calciumHS 28051295 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 15m; 10 source countries in all.
  5. Clothing: parts of garments or of clothing accessories, other than those of heading no. 6212 (not knitted or crocheted)HS 62179070 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 14m; 51 source countries in all.
  6. Cement: aluminous (ciment fondu), whether or not coloured or in the form of clinkersHS 25233067 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 6m; 12 source countries in all.
  7. Alcohols: polyhydric, mannitolHS 29054361 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 5m; 20 source countries in all.
  8. Particle board, oriented strand board (OSB) and similar board of ligneous materials other than wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding...HS 44109062 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 4m; 13 source countries in all.
  9. Time recording apparatus: time-registers, time recorders, with clock, watch movement or synchronous motorHS 91061063 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 3m; 33 source countries in all.
  10. Cotton: sewing thread, containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, not put up for retail saleHS 52041999 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 3m; 19 source countries in all.
  11. Tanned or crust skins: of sheep or lambs, without wool on, whether or not split, but not further prepared, in the dry state (crust)HS 41053073 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 5 source countries in all.
  12. Rubber: synthetic, n.e.c. in heading 4002, latex, in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 40029175 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 15 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where France's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490France: USD 541m at USD 92,757 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (25 per cent of the line) at USD 36,437 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,211 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421France: USD 440m at USD 10,284 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 21m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 7,691 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,560 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332France: USD 282m at USD 9,955 a tonne. Denmark: USD 15m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 5,761 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,873 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322France: USD 224m at USD 16,360 a tonne. Spain: USD 262m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 12,898 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,768 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340France: USD 217m at USD 13,926 a tonne. Italy: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,840 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,400 a tonne.
  6. Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612France: USD 217m at USD 4,066 a tonne. Bahrain: USD 6m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,035 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,489 a tonne.
  7. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499France: USD 200m at USD 30,923 a tonne. Germany: USD 211m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 13,103 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 30,400 a tonne.
  8. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300France: USD 183m at USD 59,429 a tonne. Spain: USD 158m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 40,368 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 42,612 a tonne.
  9. Cocoa: butter, fat and oilHS 180400France: USD 173m at USD 15,644 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 100m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 6,386 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,321 a tonne.
  10. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899France: USD 150m at USD 10,200 a tonne. Germany: USD 703m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 7,261 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,942 a tonne.
  11. Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industriesHS 330290France: USD 130m at USD 24,124 a tonne. Germany: USD 58m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 16,610 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,066 a tonne.
  12. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690France: USD 125m at USD 16,668 a tonne. Germany: USD 659m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 10,510 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,731 a tonne.
  13. Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499France: USD 109m at USD 4,190 a tonne. Germany: USD 316m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 2,417 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,448 a tonne.
  14. Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690France: USD 99m at USD 2,383 a tonne. Germany: USD 224m (37 per cent of the line) at USD 1,900 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,128 a tonne.
  15. Dog or cat food: put up for retail sale, used in animal feedingHS 230910France: USD 99m at USD 3,613 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 171m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2,543 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,683 a tonne.
  16. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195France: USD 98m at USD 11,359 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 29m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 8,558 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,134 a tonne.
  17. Fungicides: other than containing goods specified in Subheading Note 1 to this Chapter: put up in forms or packings for retail sale or as preparations or articlesHS 380892France: USD 95m at USD 15,466 a tonne. Germany: USD 32m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 8,067 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,212 a tonne.
  18. Lenses, spectacle: unmounted, of materials other than glassHS 900150France: USD 84m at USD 217,603 a tonne. China: USD 21m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 106,586 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 217,603 a tonne.
  19. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, painted, varnished or coated with plasticsHS 721070France: USD 82m at USD 1,297 a tonne. India: USD 65m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 991 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,282 a tonne.
  20. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110France: USD 81m at USD 8,022 a tonne. China: USD 220m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 3,301 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,553 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is France's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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