Trade lane

What Turkey buys from Finland.

Turkey imported USD 1.0bn of manufactured and processed goods from Finland in 2024, down 14 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Turkey imported in these lines, and Finland is its number 34 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Finland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 1.0bnfrom Finland in 2024 (USD 1.2bn in 2022)
1 per centof Turkey's imports in these lines, USD 208bn from every source
150product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#34Finland's rank among Turkey's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Turkey paid Finland for it at the border, Finland's share of everything Turkey imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 70 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321

    Share of Turkey's imports33 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 178m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 722 a tonne, 223,115 tonnes
    USD 161min 2024
  2. 2

    Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS 481092

    Share of Turkey's imports20 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,063 a tonne, 72,675 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  3. 3

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,165 a tonne, 734 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  4. 4

    Boring or sinking machinery: self-propelled, n.e.c. in heading no. 8430HS 843041

    Share of Turkey's imports10 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,225 a tonne, 1,754 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  5. 5

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,945 a tonne, 11,391 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  6. 6

    Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480419

    Share of Turkey's imports50 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 246 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,063 a tonne, 19,334 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  7. 7

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,427 a tonne, 828 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  8. 8

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coilsHS 722540

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,404 a tonne, 11,700 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  9. 9

    Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852352

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 159,934 a tonne, 95 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  10. 10

    Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803...HS 481151

    Share of Turkey's imports31 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,106 a tonne, 13,498 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  11. 11

    Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 voltsHS 853649

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 251,584 a tonne, 57 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  12. 12

    Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2...HS 480255

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 904 a tonne, 15,180 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  13. 13

    Enzymes and prepared enzymes: other than rennet and concentrates thereofHS 350790

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,419 a tonne, 2,125 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  14. 14

    Paper and paperboard: uncoated, semi-chemical fluting paper, rolls or sheetsHS 480511

    Share of Turkey's imports38 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 719 a tonne, 18,262 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  15. 15

    Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480411

    Share of Turkey's imports12 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 532 a tonne, 23,831 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  16. 16

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,586 a tonne, 7,813 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  17. 17

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,382 a tonne, 3,529 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  18. 18

    Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480441

    Share of Turkey's imports58 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,023 a tonne, 10,469 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  19. 19

    Kraft paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in item no. 4810.31 and 4810.32, in rolls or sheetsHS 481039

    Share of Turkey's imports18 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 601 a tonne, 16,700 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  20. 20

    Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding...HS 440711

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 536 a tonne, 16,835 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  21. 21

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1.3m a tonne, 7.0 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  22. 22

    Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,332 a tonne, 944 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  23. 23

    Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further workedHS 741920

    Share of Turkey's imports71 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,761 a tonne, 901 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  24. 24

    Furskins: raw, of fox, whole, with or without head, tail or pawsHS 430160

    Share of Turkey's imports79 per cent, 3 source countries
    Changedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 8min 2024
  25. 25

    Machines: for crushing or grinding earth, stone, ores or other mineral substancesHS 847420

    Share of Turkey's imports13 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 453 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,647 a tonne, 780 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  26. 26

    Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480459

    Share of Turkey's imports86 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 365 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,112 a tonne, 3,768 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  27. 27

    Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres...HS 481013

    Share of Turkey's imports12 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,165 a tonne, 6,510 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  28. 28

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,809 a tonne, 1,085 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  29. 29

    Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in rollsHS 480261

    Share of Turkey's imports17 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,210 a tonne, 6,088 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  30. 30

    Kraft paper and paperboard: sack kraft paper, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480429

    Share of Turkey's imports25 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changeup 222 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,163 a tonne, 6,237 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  31. 31

    Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853650

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changeup 244 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 67,503 a tonne, 101 tonnes
    USD 7min 2024
  32. 32

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210

    Share of Turkey's importsunder 1 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,432 a tonne, 4,381 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  33. 33

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 434 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 44,775 a tonne, 139 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  34. 34

    Ships' or boats' propellers and blades thereforHS 848710

    Share of Turkey's imports12 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,110 a tonne, 505 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  35. 35

    Machinery: parts of machinery for making or finishing paper or paperboardHS 843999

    Share of Turkey's imports19 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 366 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 63,852 a tonne, 92 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  36. 36

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721932

    Share of Turkey's imports12 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,206 a tonne, 1,804 tonnes
    USD 6min 2024
  37. 37

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 394 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 469 a tonne, 11,388 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  38. 38

    Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: tall oil fatty acidsHS 382313

    Share of Turkey's imports51 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,712 a tonne, 1,958 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  39. 39

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous woodHS 470311

    Share of Turkey's imports22 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changeup 221 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 723 a tonne, 7,203 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  40. 40

    Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of...HS 481159

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,089 a tonne, 2,486 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  41. 41

    Machines: for making rope or cableHS 847940

    Share of Turkey's imports17 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 192 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,817 a tonne, 120 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  42. 42

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,985 a tonne, 128 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  43. 43

    Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight between 150 and 225g/m2, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically...HS 480442

    Share of Turkey's imports72 per cent, 9 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 847 a tonne, 5,934 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  44. 44

    Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for...HS 481029

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 767 a tonne, 6,384 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  45. 45

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730661

    Share of Turkey's imports11 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,734 a tonne, 1,259 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  46. 46

    Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)HS 560392

    Share of Turkey's imports31 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 171 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,686 a tonne, 319 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  47. 47

    Machinery: for making paper or paperboardHS 843920

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 38,332 a tonne, 119 tonnes
    USD 5min 2024
  48. 48

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a g.v.w. exceeding 5 tonnes but not...HS 870422

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 444 per cent on 2022 (USD 821k in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,772 a tonne, 457 tonnes
    USD 4min 2024
  49. 49

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390140

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,402 a tonne, 3,042 tonnes
    USD 4min 2024
  50. 50

    Machines: for manufacturing or hot working glass or glassware, not for making optical fibres and preforms thereofHS 847529

    Share of Turkey's imports5 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,570 a tonne, 99 tonnes
    USD 4min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, bleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480419USD 21m in 2024, up 246 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Finland supplies 50 per cent of the line.
  2. Boring or sinking machinery: self-propelled, n.e.c. in heading no. 8430HS 843041USD 23m in 2024, up 148 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Finland supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  3. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120USD 22m in 2024, up 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Finland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  4. Enzymes and prepared enzymes: other than rennet and concentrates thereofHS 350790USD 14m in 2024, up 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Finland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  5. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990USD 7m in 2024, up 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Finland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  6. Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 voltsHS 853649USD 14m in 2024, up 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Finland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  7. Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2...HS 480255USD 14m in 2024, up 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Finland supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  8. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480441USD 11m in 2024, up 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Finland supplies 58 per cent of the line.
  9. Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 32m in 2024, up 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022). Finland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
Where Finland dominates

Lines where Finland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Finland ships at least 60 per cent of what Turkey imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Copper: cast, moulded, stamped or forged, but not further workedHS 74192071 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 9m; 28 source countries in all.
  2. Furskins: raw, of fox, whole, with or without head, tail or pawsHS 43016079 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 8m; 3 source countries in all.
  3. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 48045986 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 8m; 19 source countries in all.
  4. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight between 150 and 225g/m2, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically...HS 48044272 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 5m; 9 source countries in all.
  5. Furskins: raw, of mink, whole, with or without head, tail or pawsHS 43011083 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 2m; 7 source countries in all.
  6. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically processed wood...HS 48045298 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 2m; 5 source countries in all.
  7. Heterocyclic compounds: with nitrogen hetero-atom(s) only, containing an unfused imidazole ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, hydantoin and its...HS 29332169 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 1m; 15 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Finland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Turkey at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS 481092Finland: USD 77m at USD 1,063 a tonne. Serbia: USD 9m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 447 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 620 a tonne.
  2. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Finland: USD 32m at USD 44,165 a tonne. China: USD 580m (43 per cent of the line) at USD 22,422 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 58,755 a tonne.
  3. Boring or sinking machinery: self-propelled, n.e.c. in heading no. 8430HS 843041Finland: USD 23m at USD 13,225 a tonne. Germany: USD 54m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 9,145 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,869 a tonne.
  4. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120Finland: USD 22m at USD 1,945 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 243m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 998 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,212 a tonne.
  5. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989Finland: USD 19m at USD 23,427 a tonne. China: USD 244m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 7,458 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 31,735 a tonne.
  6. Semiconductor media: smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852352Finland: USD 15m at USD 159,934 a tonne. China: USD 122m (47 per cent of the line) at USD 94,654 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 159,934 a tonne.
  7. Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803...HS 481151Finland: USD 15m at USD 1,106 a tonne. Sweden: USD 11m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 864 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,886 a tonne.
  8. Electrical apparatus: relays, for a voltage exceeding 60 voltsHS 853649Finland: USD 14m at USD 251,584 a tonne. China: USD 39m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 19,399 a tonne, 92 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 66,067 a tonne.
  9. Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): printing, writing or graphic, 10% or less by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, weighing 40g/m2...HS 480255Finland: USD 14m at USD 904 a tonne. Brazil: USD 11m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 719 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 933 a tonne.
  10. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110Finland: USD 12m at USD 1,586 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 302m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 1,016 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,248 a tonne.
  11. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933Finland: USD 12m at USD 3,382 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 85m (48 per cent of the line) at USD 1,857 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,147 a tonne.
  12. Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding...HS 440711Finland: USD 9m at USD 536 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 64m (52 per cent of the line) at USD 218 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 520 a tonne.
  13. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112Finland: USD 9m at USD 1.3m a tonne. United States: USD 186m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 850,779 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.3m a tonne.
  14. Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153Finland: USD 9m at USD 9,332 a tonne. Brazil: USD 6m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 4,641 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,685 a tonne.
  15. Machines: for crushing or grinding earth, stone, ores or other mineral substancesHS 847420Finland: USD 8m at USD 10,647 a tonne. China: USD 10m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 4,430 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,647 a tonne.
  16. Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres...HS 481013Finland: USD 8m at USD 1,165 a tonne. Spain: USD 6m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 804 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,165 a tonne.
  17. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990Finland: USD 7m at USD 6,809 a tonne. China: USD 47m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 3,523 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,933 a tonne.
  18. Uncoated paper and paperboard (not 4801 or 4803): over 10% by weight of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibre, in rollsHS 480261Finland: USD 7m at USD 1,210 a tonne. Sweden: USD 19m (43 per cent of the line) at USD 893 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 824 a tonne.
  19. Electrical apparatus: switches n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853650Finland: USD 7m at USD 67,503 a tonne. China: USD 80m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 20,179 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 84,750 a tonne.
  20. Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210Finland: USD 6m at USD 1,432 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 779m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 1,087 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,245 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What Turkey buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Turkey with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Finland's part of everything Turkey imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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