Trade lane

What Poland buys from Finland.

Poland imported USD 2.2bn of manufactured and processed goods from Finland in 2024, down 9 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Poland imported in these lines, and Finland is its number 27 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Finland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 2.2bnfrom Finland in 2024 (USD 2.4bn in 2022)
1 per centof Poland's imports in these lines, USD 327bn from every source
276product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#27Finland's rank among Poland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Poland paid Finland for it at the border, Finland's share of everything Poland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 57 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS 481092

    Share of Poland's imports30 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 180m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,050 a tonne, 152,113 tonnes
    USD 160min 2024
  2. 2

    Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,268 a tonne, 45,613 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  3. 3

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 73m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 692 a tonne, 77,506 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  4. 4

    Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 843149

    Share of Poland's imports18 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,892 a tonne, 3,116 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  5. 5

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Poland's imports10 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 542,333 a tonne, 97 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  6. 6

    Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiumHS 310520

    Share of Poland's imports13 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 444 a tonne, 92,541 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  7. 7

    Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibres, for writing...HS 481022

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 820 a tonne, 44,495 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  8. 8

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195

    Share of Poland's imports7 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,417 a tonne, 2,341 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  9. 9

    Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803...HS 481151

    Share of Poland's imports51 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,341 a tonne, 24,852 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  10. 10

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 273,229 a tonne, 108 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  11. 11

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392010

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,669 a tonne, 10,150 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  12. 12

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,711 a tonne, 5,712 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  13. 13

    Enzymes and prepared enzymes: other than rennet and concentrates thereofHS 350790

    Share of Poland's imports16 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 456 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,988 a tonne, 3,279 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  14. 14

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coilsHS 722540

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,920 a tonne, 13,488 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  15. 15

    Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, unsaturated, in primary formsHS 390791

    Share of Poland's imports18 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,311 a tonne, 10,749 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  16. 16

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,366 a tonne, 9,726 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  17. 17

    Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances, for printing & writing, graphics, containing no, or not more than 10% by weight of total fibres...HS 481013

    Share of Poland's imports12 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,164 a tonne, 19,490 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  18. 18

    Plywood: with sheets of wood only: not bamboo: each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus...HS 441233

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,929 a tonne, 11,698 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  19. 19

    Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding...HS 440711

    Share of Poland's imports23 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 656 a tonne, 32,927 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  20. 20

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 154 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 72,591 a tonne, 297 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  21. 21

    VodkaHS 220860

    Share of Poland's imports33 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,265 a tonne, 6,485 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  22. 22

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 721934

    Share of Poland's imports11 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,715 a tonne, 7,322 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  23. 23

    Paper pulp, paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding or webs of cellulose fibres: articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4823HS 482390

    Share of Poland's imports13 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 905 a tonne, 21,354 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  24. 24

    Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanically processed fibres, (excluding light-weight paper), for...HS 481029

    Share of Poland's imports19 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 869 a tonne, 22,207 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  25. 25

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 55,176 a tonne, 339 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  26. 26

    Paper, paperboard, cellulose wadding and webs of soft cellulose fibres: coated, impregnated, covered, surface-decorated or surface-coloured, n.e.c. in heading no. 4811...HS 481190

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,860 a tonne, 9,904 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  27. 27

    Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of...HS 481159

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,046 a tonne, 5,918 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  28. 28

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,466 a tonne, 602 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  29. 29

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changeup 138 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,843 a tonne, 2,833 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  30. 30

    Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.c. in heading no. 8436HS 843680

    Share of Poland's imports14 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,237 a tonne, 1,230 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  31. 31

    Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 659 a tonne, 24,223 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  32. 32

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,837 a tonne, 373 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  33. 33

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,638 a tonne, 9,447 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  34. 34

    Kraft paper and paperboard: kraftliner, uncoated, unbleached, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480411

    Share of Poland's imports28 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 661 a tonne, 23,393 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  35. 35

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592

    Share of Poland's imports5 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,125 a tonne, 13,598 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  36. 36

    Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of...HS 440712

    Share of Poland's imports8 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 667 a tonne, 22,793 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  37. 37

    Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990

    Share of Poland's imports3 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,610 a tonne, 8,775 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  38. 38

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 310 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,995 a tonne, 482 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  39. 39

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kWHS 870194

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 53 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,778 a tonne, 1,053 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  40. 40

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Poland's importsunder 1 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changefrom USD 79k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 44,124 a tonne, 304 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  41. 41

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 895 a tonne, 14,890 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  42. 42

    Engines: for marine propulsion, compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)HS 840810

    Share of Poland's imports22 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,680 a tonne, 480 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  43. 43

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of Poland's imports1 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 259,408 a tonne, 50 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  44. 44

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 12min 2024
  45. 45

    Front-end shovel loadersHS 842951

    Share of Poland's imports4 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,396 a tonne, 718 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  46. 46

    Electric generating sets: with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of an output exceeding 375kVAHS 850213

    Share of Poland's imports17 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changefrom USD 600k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 22,095 a tonne, 514 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  47. 47

    Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153

    Share of Poland's imports9 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,004 a tonne, 540 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  48. 48

    Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480441

    Share of Poland's imports96 per cent, 11 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 854 a tonne, 12,464 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  49. 49

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230

    Share of Poland's imports2 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,446 a tonne, 7,021 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  50. 50

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, (other than plated or coated with zinc)HS 722599

    Share of Poland's imports6 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,794 a tonne, 5,641 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710USD 22m in 2024, up 154 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  2. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110USD 17m in 2024, up 138 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  3. Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 843149USD 53m in 2024, up 128 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). Finland supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  4. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851USD 58m in 2024, up 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). Finland supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  5. Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990USD 14m in 2024, up 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  6. Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.c. in heading no. 8436HS 843680USD 16m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Finland supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  7. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180USD 17m in 2024, up 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  8. Engines: for marine propulsion, compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines)HS 840810USD 13m in 2024, up 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Finland supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  9. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 30m in 2024, up 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Front-end shovel loadersHS 842951USD 12m in 2024, up 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  11. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890USD 12m in 2024, up 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Finland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  12. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195USD 34m in 2024, up 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). Finland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  13. Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 150g/m2)HS 560394USD 9m in 2024, up 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Finland supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  14. Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), unbleached, of coniferous woodHS 470311USD 9m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Finland supplies 53 per cent of the line.
  15. VodkaHS 220860USD 21m in 2024, up 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Finland supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  16. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 721934USD 20m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). Finland supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  17. Copper: tubes and pipes, of refined copperHS 741110USD 9m in 2024, up 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  18. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990USD 27m in 2024, up 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Finland supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  19. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, (other than plated or coated with zinc)HS 722599USD 10m in 2024, up 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Finland supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  20. Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153USD 11m in 2024, up 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Finland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
Where Finland dominates

Lines where Finland supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Finland ships at least 60 per cent of what Poland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 48044196 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 11m; 11 source countries in all.
  2. Electric motors and generators: DC, of an output exceeding 375kWHS 85013474 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 8m; 20 source countries in all.
  3. Zinc: bars, rods, profiles and wireHS 79040061 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 6m; 20 source countries in all.
  4. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, bleached uniformly throughout, more than 95% of total fibre content consists of chemically processed wood...HS 48045289 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 5m; 5 source countries in all.
  5. Wood: coniferous, sheets for veneering (including those obtained by slicing laminated wood), for plywood or similar laminated wood and other wood, sawn lengthwise...HS 44081060 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 16 source countries in all.
  6. Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, sulphite, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 47042177 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 4 source countries in all.
  7. Leather: further prepared after tanning or crusting, including parchment-dressed leather, of animals (other than sheep and lambs, goats and kids, swine and reptiles)...HS 41139074 per cent of Poland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 10 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Finland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Poland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Paper and paperboard: multi-ply, coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in heading no. 4810, in rolls or sheetsHS 481092Finland: USD 160m at USD 1,050 a tonne. Germany: USD 139m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 819 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 889 a tonne.
  2. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851Finland: USD 58m at USD 1,268 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 116m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 871 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 857 a tonne.
  3. Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 843149Finland: USD 53m at USD 16,892 a tonne. Germany: USD 70m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 3,636 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,899 a tonne.
  4. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219Finland: USD 52m at USD 542,333 a tonne. Germany: USD 164m (33 per cent of the line) at USD 50,112 a tonne, 91 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 125,018 a tonne.
  5. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing the three fertilizing elements nitrogen, phosphorus and potassiumHS 310520Finland: USD 41m at USD 444 a tonne. China: USD 35m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 320 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 748 a tonne.
  6. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195Finland: USD 34m at USD 14,417 a tonne. France: USD 98m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 11,359 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,134 a tonne.
  7. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Finland: USD 30m at USD 273,229 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.4bn (25 per cent of the line) at USD 36,437 a tonne, 87 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,211 a tonne.
  8. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392010Finland: USD 27m at USD 2,669 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 6m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,082 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,007 a tonne.
  9. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil, tape, strip, other flat shapes thereof, self-adhesive, other than in rolls of a width not exceeding 20cmHS 391990Finland: USD 27m at USD 4,711 a tonne. Luxembourg: USD 33m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 2,809 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,565 a tonne.
  10. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coilsHS 722540Finland: USD 26m at USD 1,920 a tonne. Germany: USD 48m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 1,535 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,529 a tonne.
  11. Polyesters: n.e.c. in heading no. 3907, unsaturated, in primary formsHS 390791Finland: USD 25m at USD 2,311 a tonne. Turkey: USD 18m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 1,684 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,926 a tonne.
  12. Plywood: with sheets of wood only: not bamboo: each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus...HS 441233Finland: USD 23m at USD 1,929 a tonne. China: USD 46m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 600 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,455 a tonne.
  13. Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding...HS 440711Finland: USD 22m at USD 656 a tonne. Sweden: USD 25m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 493 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 493 a tonne.
  14. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710Finland: USD 22m at USD 72,591 a tonne. China: USD 277m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 45,053 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 103,109 a tonne.
  15. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 721934Finland: USD 20m at USD 2,715 a tonne. Turkey: USD 8m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 2,105 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,869 a tonne.
  16. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Finland: USD 19m at USD 55,176 a tonne. China: USD 758m (46 per cent of the line) at USD 28,987 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 57,717 a tonne.
  17. Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of...HS 481159Finland: USD 18m at USD 3,046 a tonne. Serbia: USD 32m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 2,091 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,151 a tonne.
  18. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180Finland: USD 17m at USD 28,466 a tonne. China: USD 385m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 12,054 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 32,429 a tonne.
  19. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Finland: USD 17m at USD 5,843 a tonne. China: USD 220m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 3,301 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,553 a tonne.
  20. Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.c. in heading no. 8436HS 843680Finland: USD 16m at USD 13,237 a tonne. China: USD 9m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 4,286 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,511 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Poland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Finland's part of everything Poland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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