What Japan buys from Finland.
Japan imported USD 1.2bn of manufactured and processed goods from Finland in 2024, down 38 per cent on 2022. That is under 1 per cent of everything Japan imported in these lines, and Finland is its number 31 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Finland dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what Japan paid Finland for it at the border, Finland's share of everything Japan imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 80 per cent of the lane.
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1
Wood: coniferous species, of pine (Pinus spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of a thickness exceeding...HS 440711
Share of Japan's imports21 per cent, 28 source countriesChangedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 205m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 517 a tonne, 227,560 tonnesUSD 118min 2024 -
2
Wood: engineered structural timber products, glue-laminated timber (glulam)HS 441881
Share of Japan's imports41 per cent, 14 source countriesChangedown 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 319m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 896 a tonne, 129,921 tonnesUSD 116min 2024 -
3
Wood: coniferous species, of fir (Abies spp.) and spruce (Picea spp.), sawn or chipped lengthwise, sliced or peeled, whether or not planed, sanded or finger-jointed, of...HS 440712
Share of Japan's imports18 per cent, 27 source countriesChangedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 182m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 584 a tonne, 151,689 tonnesUSD 89min 2024 -
4
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), bleached, weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of heading no. 4803...HS 481151
Share of Japan's imports41 per cent, 21 source countriesChangedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 91m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,422 a tonne, 59,919 tonnesUSD 85min 2024 -
5
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 60 source countriesChangeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 63min 2024 -
6
Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powdersHS 810520
Share of Japan's imports39 per cent, 22 source countriesChangedown 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 270m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 32,211 a tonne, 1,805 tonnesUSD 58min 2024 -
7
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321
Share of Japan's imports7 per cent, 13 source countriesChangeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 638 a tonne, 68,135 tonnesUSD 43min 2024 -
8
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 37 source countriesChangeup 204 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 19,867 a tonne, 1,140 tonnesUSD 23min 2024 -
9
Instruments, appliances and machines: for measuring or checking n.e.c. in chapter 90HS 903180
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 81 source countriesChangedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 22min 2024 -
10
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 36 source countriesChangeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,002 a tonne, 1,334 tonnesUSD 19min 2024 -
11
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 22 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,610 a tonne, 1,239 tonnesUSD 18min 2024 -
12
Sulphates: of nickelHS 283324
Share of Japan's imports8 per cent, 11 source countriesChangedown 82 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,194 a tonne, 3,730 tonnesUSD 16min 2024 -
13
Sulphates: n.e.c. in item no. 2833.2HS 283329
Share of Japan's imports11 per cent, 18 source countriesChangedown 87 per cent on 2022 (USD 104m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,895 a tonne, 4,719 tonnesUSD 14min 2024 -
14
Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031HS 903190
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 70 source countriesChangeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 309,633 a tonne, 40 tonnesUSD 12min 2024 -
15
Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers: recording or not, any combination of these instruments...HS 902580
Share of Japan's imports27 per cent, 47 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.3m a tonne, 8.7 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
16
Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 31 source countriesChangefrom USD 1m in 2022Unit valueUSD 447,429 a tonne, 24 tonnesUSD 11min 2024 -
17
Electrical static convertersHS 850440
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 80 source countriesChangeup 201 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 70,039 a tonne, 147 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
18
Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating foodHS 841989
Share of Japan's imports4 per cent, 53 source countriesChangeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 220,871 a tonne, 45 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
19
Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of...HS 481159
Share of Japan's imports12 per cent, 34 source countriesChangeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,680 a tonne, 3,664 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
20
Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 40 source countriesChangedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2.5m a tonne, 3.9 tonnesUSD 10min 2024 -
21
Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundriesHS 845430
Share of Japan's imports93 per cent, 7 source countriesChangeup 269 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 9min 2024 -
22
Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 63 source countriesChangeup 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 13,650 a tonne, 651 tonnesUSD 9min 2024 -
23
Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789
Share of Japan's imports3 per cent, 51 source countriesChangeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.3m a tonne, 6.5 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
24
Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods or materials, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20, 8428.31, 8428.32 or 8428.33HS 842839
Share of Japan's imports9 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 15,301 a tonne, 520 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
25
Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: tall oil fatty acidsHS 382313
Share of Japan's imports95 per cent, 7 source countriesChangeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 8min 2024 -
26
Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 53 source countriesChangedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,563 a tonne, 302 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
27
Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 71 source countriesChangedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 105,082 a tonne, 74 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
28
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480459
Share of Japan's imports60 per cent, 11 source countriesChangeup 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 840 a tonne, 9,174 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
29
Cobalt oxides and hydroxides: commercial cobalt oxidesHS 282200
Share of Japan's imports43 per cent, 9 source countriesChangedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 17,555 a tonne, 436 tonnesUSD 8min 2024 -
30
Paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, having more than 10% of mechanical or chemi-mechanical processed fibres, for writing...HS 481022
Share of Japan's imports29 per cent, 14 source countriesChangedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 714 a tonne, 9,673 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
31
Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.c. in heading no. 8436HS 843680
Share of Japan's imports19 per cent, 31 source countriesChangedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 44,627 a tonne, 152 tonnesUSD 7min 2024 -
32
Alcohols: polyhydric, n.e.c. in item no. 2905.4HS 290549
Share of Japan's imports17 per cent, 17 source countriesChangedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,619 a tonne, 1,368 tonnesUSD 6min 2024 -
33
Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 34 source countriesChangedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 6min 2024 -
34
Plywood: with sheets of wood only: not bamboo: each ply 6mm or less, with at least one outer ply of alder, ash, beech, birch, cherry, chestnut, elm, eucalyptus...HS 441233
Share of Japan's imports8 per cent, 23 source countriesChangeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,469 a tonne, 3,730 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
35
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 71 source countriesChangedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 268,162 a tonne, 18 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
36
Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 37 source countriesChangedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,262 a tonne, 226 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
37
Buildings: prefabricated, of woodHS 940610
Share of Japan's imports29 per cent, 25 source countriesChangedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,993 a tonne, 1,575 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
38
Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 53 source countriesChangeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 705,875 a tonne, 6.7 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
39
Machinery: parts of machinery for making pulp of fibrous cellulosic materialHS 843991
Share of Japan's imports42 per cent, 25 source countriesChangeup 259 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 47,416 a tonne, 98 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
40
Instruments and apparatus: gas or smoke analysis apparatus, for physical or chemical analysisHS 902710
Share of Japan's imports4 per cent, 45 source countriesChangeup 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 4.2 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
41
Dental instruments and appliances: other than dental drill enginesHS 901849
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 45 source countriesChangeup 199 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 473,740 a tonne, 9.6 tonnesUSD 5min 2024 -
42
Pharmaceutical goods: chemical contraceptive preparations based on hormones, on other products of heading 2937 or on spermicidesHS 300660
Share of Japan's imports14 per cent, 14 source countriesChangedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 722,085 a tonne, 6.2 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
43
Electronic integrated circuits: memoriesHS 854232
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 4min 2024 -
44
Machinery: parts of the machinery of heading no. 8428, (other than lifts, skip hoists or escalators)HS 843139
Share of Japan's imports2 per cent, 52 source countriesChangeup 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 26,402 a tonne, 160 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
45
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480441
Share of Japan's imports93 per cent, 8 source countriesChangedown 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of rangeUSD 4min 2024 -
46
Lasers: other than laser diodesHS 901320
Share of Japan's imports1 per cent, 42 source countriesChangeup 157 per cent on 2022 (USD 1m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 328,160 a tonne, 12 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
47
Instruments and apparatus: for measuring or detecting ionising radiationsHS 903010
Share of Japan's imports3 per cent, 36 source countriesChangeup 141 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.7m a tonne, 2.2 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
48
Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710
Share of Japan's importsunder 1 per cent, 74 source countriesChangeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 86,393 a tonne, 41 tonnesUSD 4min 2024 -
49
Machinery: parts of machinery for making or finishing paper or paperboardHS 843999
Share of Japan's imports12 per cent, 31 source countriesChangeup 116 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 31,678 a tonne, 110 tonnesUSD 3min 2024 -
50
Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480451
Share of Japan's imports59 per cent, 9 source countriesChangedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 532 a tonne, 6,393 tonnesUSD 3min 2024
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 23m in 2024, up 204 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 63m in 2024, up 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating foodHS 841989USD 10m in 2024, up 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Finland supplies 4 per cent of the line.
- Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods or materials, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20, 8428.31, 8428.32 or 8428.33HS 842839USD 8m in 2024, up 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Finland supplies 9 per cent of the line.
- Paper and paperboard: coated, impregnated or covered with plastics (excluding adhesives), other than bleached and weighing more than 150g/m2, other than goods of...HS 481159USD 10m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 12 per cent of the line.
- Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031HS 903190USD 12m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Finland supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789USD 8m in 2024, up 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 19m in 2024, up 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). Finland supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: tall oil fatty acidsHS 382313USD 8m in 2024, up 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Finland supplies 95 per cent of the line.
- Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of coniferous woodHS 470321USD 43m in 2024, up 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022). Finland supplies 7 per cent of the line.
- Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers: recording or not, any combination of these instruments...HS 902580USD 11m in 2024, up 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Finland supplies 27 per cent of the line.
Lines where Finland supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Finland ships at least 60 per cent of what Japan imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Casting machines: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundriesHS 84543093 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 9m; 7 source countries in all.
- Industrial monocarboxylic fatty acids, acid oils from refining: tall oil fatty acidsHS 38231395 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 8m; 7 source countries in all.
- Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, weight 225g/m2 or more, in rolls or sheets, n.e.c. in item no. 4804.5, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 48045960 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 8m; 11 source countries in all.
- Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, unbleached, weight more than 150g/m2 but less than 225g/m2, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 48044193 per cent of Japan's imports of the line, USD 4m; 8 source countries in all.
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Finland's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Japan at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Wood: engineered structural timber products, glue-laminated timber (glulam)HS 441881Finland: USD 116m at USD 896 a tonne. Sweden: USD 6m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 710 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 896 a tonne.
- Cobalt: mattes and other intermediate products of cobalt metallurgy, unwrought cobalt, powdersHS 810520Finland: USD 58m at USD 32,211 a tonne. Canada: USD 16m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 25,036 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 30,968 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323Finland: USD 23m at USD 19,867 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 128m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 15,121 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,781 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Finland: USD 18m at USD 14,610 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 21m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 8,257 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,312 a tonne.
- Sulphates: n.e.c. in item no. 2833.2HS 283329Finland: USD 14m at USD 2,895 a tonne. China: USD 51m (41 per cent of the line) at USD 998 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,198 a tonne.
- Instruments, appliances and machines: parts and accessories for those measuring or checking devices of heading no. 9031HS 903190Finland: USD 12m at USD 309,633 a tonne. Germany: USD 51m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 195,220 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 282,176 a tonne.
- Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620Finland: USD 11m at USD 447,429 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 236m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 353,672 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 351,974 a tonne.
- Electrical static convertersHS 850440Finland: USD 10m at USD 70,039 a tonne. China: USD 1.6bn (62 per cent of the line) at USD 38,760 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 84,936 a tonne.
- Machinery, plant and laboratory equipment: for treating materials by change of temperature, other than for making hot drinks or cooking or heating foodHS 841989Finland: USD 10m at USD 220,871 a tonne. China: USD 63m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 19,053 a tonne, 91 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 47,800 a tonne.
- Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800Finland: USD 10m at USD 2.5m a tonne. China: USD 330m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 519,348 a tonne, 79 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 961,101 a tonne.
- Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789Finland: USD 8m at USD 1.3m a tonne. United States: USD 113m (38 per cent of the line) at USD 497,943 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 349,183 a tonne.
- Elevators and conveyors: continuous-action, for goods or materials, n.e.c. in item no. 8428.20, 8428.31, 8428.32 or 8428.33HS 842839Finland: USD 8m at USD 15,301 a tonne. China: USD 34m (39 per cent of the line) at USD 11,383 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,499 a tonne.
- Gears and gearing: (not toothed wheels, chain sprockets and other transmission elements presented separately): ball or roller screws: gear boxes and other speed...HS 848340Finland: USD 8m at USD 25,563 a tonne. China: USD 139m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 8,138 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,392 a tonne.
- Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890Finland: USD 8m at USD 105,082 a tonne. China: USD 210m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 41,488 a tonne, 61 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 128,482 a tonne.
- Machinery: for agricultural, horticultural or forestry use and n.e.c. in heading no. 8436HS 843680Finland: USD 7m at USD 44,627 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 8m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 13,614 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,209 a tonne.
- Alcohols: polyhydric, n.e.c. in item no. 2905.4HS 290549Finland: USD 6m at USD 4,619 a tonne. China: USD 16m (43 per cent of the line) at USD 2,112 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,922 a tonne.
What Japan buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Japan with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Finland's part of everything Japan imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
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