What Ethiopia buys, and from whom.
Ethiopia imported USD 6.2bn of manufactured and processed goods in 2024, down 43 per cent on 2022. These are its twenty largest source countries. 1 of them ship enough, across enough product lines, to have a lane page of their own.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022.
The twenty countries Ethiopia imports most from.
A lane page is written where the source ships USD 1bn or more a year across at least 50 product lines worth USD 1m each. For what Ethiopia is best placed to make itself, see Made here: Ethiopia.
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1
China
Share of Ethiopia's imports49 per centChangedown 26 per cent on 2022USD 3.0bnin 2024 -
2
India
Share of Ethiopia's imports7 per centChangedown 57 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 428min 2024 -
3
United Kingdom
Share of Ethiopia's imports6 per centChangedown 28 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 378min 2024 -
4
United States
Share of Ethiopia's imports5 per centChangedown 10 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 328min 2024 -
5
Turkey
Share of Ethiopia's imports3 per centChangedown 45 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 180min 2024 -
6
Italy
Share of Ethiopia's imports3 per centChangedown 25 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 171min 2024 -
7
France
Share of Ethiopia's imports3 per centChangedown 12 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 154min 2024 -
8
South Korea
Share of Ethiopia's imports2 per centChangeup 2 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 144min 2024 -
9
Belgium
Share of Ethiopia's imports2 per centChangedown 54 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 133min 2024 -
10
Germany
Share of Ethiopia's imports2 per centChangedown 20 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 130min 2024 -
11
Malaysia
Share of Ethiopia's imports2 per centChangeup 159 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 120min 2024 -
12
Kenya
Share of Ethiopia's imports2 per centChangedown 9 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 91min 2024 -
13
Egypt
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 84 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 86min 2024 -
14
Netherlands
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 66 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 83min 2024 -
15
Indonesia
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 37 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 74min 2024 -
16
Japan
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 82 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 49min 2024 -
17
Thailand
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 57 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 49min 2024 -
18
Saudi Arabia
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 77 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 39min 2024 -
19
Spain
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 19 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 35min 2024 -
20
Ireland
Share of Ethiopia's imports1 per centChangedown 15 per cent on 2022Lane pageunder the lane thresholdUSD 28min 2024
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Ethiopia with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is China's part of everything Ethiopia imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.