Trade lane

What Turkey buys from Austria.

Turkey imported USD 2.1bn of manufactured and processed goods from Austria in 2024, up 6 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Turkey imported in these lines, and Austria is its number 23 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Austria dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 2.1bnfrom Austria in 2024 (USD 1.9bn in 2022)
1 per centof Turkey's imports in these lines, USD 208bn from every source
317product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#23Austria's rank among Turkey's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Turkey paid Austria for it at the border, Austria's share of everything Turkey imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 52 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Fibres: artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinningHS 550410

    Share of Turkey's imports26 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,409 a tonne, 57,622 tonnes
    USD 139min 2024
  2. 2

    Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210

    Share of Turkey's imports80 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 119m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,870 a tonne, 74,138 tonnes
    USD 139min 2024
  3. 3

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592

    Share of Turkey's imports18 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,389 a tonne, 43,756 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  4. 4

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of Turkey's imports10 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 857,681 a tonne, 64 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  5. 5

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 231 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,270 a tonne, 6,001 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  6. 6

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolledHS 722550

    Share of Turkey's imports21 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,250 a tonne, 24,841 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  7. 7

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,215 a tonne, 5,204 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  8. 8

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 34,723 a tonne, 767 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  9. 9

    Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for furniture of base metalHS 830242

    Share of Turkey's imports30 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,920 a tonne, 3,969 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  10. 10

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195

    Share of Turkey's imports14 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 211 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,937 a tonne, 1,655 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of Turkey's imports10 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 139 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 47,059 a tonne, 474 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  12. 12

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,545 a tonne, 12,878 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  13. 13

    Front-end shovel loadersHS 842951

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 305 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,634 a tonne, 1,818 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  14. 14

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 127,655 a tonne, 146 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  15. 15

    Machinery: injection-moulding machines, for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materialsHS 847710

    Share of Turkey's imports6 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,903 a tonne, 1,620 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  16. 16

    Aircraft and spacecraft: propellers and rotors and parts thereofHS 880710

    Share of Turkey's imports35 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 133,753 a tonne, 131 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  17. 17

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,605 a tonne, 10,699 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  18. 18

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,681 a tonne, 9,791 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  19. 19

    Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track...HS 860400

    Share of Turkey's imports66 per cent, 9 source countries
    Changefrom USD 200k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 34,959 a tonne, 463 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  20. 20

    Paper, cigarette: in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cmHS 481320

    Share of Turkey's imports42 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,474 a tonne, 4,497 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  21. 21

    Bulldozers and angledozers: self-propelled, track layingHS 842911

    Share of Turkey's imports33 per cent, 19 source countries
    Changeup 384 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,943 a tonne, 1,292 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  22. 22

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 15min 2024
  23. 23

    Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, bleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480439

    Share of Turkey's imports16 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,218 a tonne, 12,195 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  24. 24

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, not in coilsHS 722540

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,417 a tonne, 10,270 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  25. 25

    Wood: shuttering for concrete constructional workHS 441840

    Share of Turkey's imports68 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,400 a tonne, 10,388 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  26. 26

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,402 a tonne, 682 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  27. 27

    Aluminium: articles n.e.c. in heading 7616HS 761699

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changefrom USD 537k in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 14min 2024
  28. 28

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,264 a tonne, 10,860 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  29. 29

    Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirringHS 847982

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,486 a tonne, 697 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  30. 30

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 2500ccHS 870333

    Share of Turkey's imports8 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 36,571 a tonne, 369 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  31. 31

    Fibres: artificial staple fibres, other than of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinningHS 550490

    Share of Turkey's imports42 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changedown 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,263 a tonne, 5,944 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  32. 32

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of Turkey's imports3 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,023 a tonne, 4,204 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  33. 33

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Turkey's imports2 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,191 a tonne, 1,489 tonnes
    USD 12min 2024
  34. 34

    Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439

    Share of Turkey's imports4 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 12min 2024
  35. 35

    Machinery: extruders, for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materialsHS 847720

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,744 a tonne, 337 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  36. 36

    Engines: for aircraft, spark-ignition reciprocating or rotary internal combustion piston enginesHS 840710

    Share of Turkey's imports36 per cent, 13 source countries
    Changeup 186 per cent on 2022 (USD 4m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 284,367 a tonne, 39 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  37. 37

    Refractory cements, mortars, concretes and similar compositions, including dolomite ramming mix, other than products of heading 38.01HS 381600

    Share of Turkey's imports13 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 627 a tonne, 17,114 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  38. 38

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,376 a tonne, 345 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  39. 39

    Machinery: industrial, for bakery and for the manufacture of macaroni, spaghetti or similar productsHS 843810

    Share of Turkey's imports13 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 368 per cent on 2022 (USD 2m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 52,109 a tonne, 193 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  40. 40

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 202,399 a tonne, 49 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  41. 41

    Steel, alloy: bars and rods, cold-formed or cold-finishedHS 722850

    Share of Turkey's imports22 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,177 a tonne, 3,062 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  42. 42

    Furniture incorporating refrigerating or freezing equipment: for storage and display, n.e.c. in item no. 8418.1, 8418.2, 8418.3 or 8418.4 (chests, cabinets, display...HS 841850

    Share of Turkey's imports37 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,603 a tonne, 761 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  43. 43

    Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-sectionHS 730459

    Share of Turkey's imports21 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,474 a tonne, 3,745 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  44. 44

    Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary formsHS 390311

    Share of Turkey's imports17 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,891 a tonne, 4,797 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  45. 45

    Yarn, artificial: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), single, n.e.c. in heading no. 5403, not for retail sale, not sewing threadHS 540339

    Share of Turkey's imports34 per cent, 8 source countries
    Changefrom USD 534k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 14,243 a tonne, 590 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  46. 46

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changeup 166 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,934 a tonne, 1,172 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  47. 47

    Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140

    Share of Turkey's imports9 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 901,757 a tonne, 8.9 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  48. 48

    Plastics: of polymers of styrene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392030

    Share of Turkey's imports34 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,151 a tonne, 1,117 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  49. 49

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Turkey's imports1 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,630 a tonne, 4,801 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  50. 50

    Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with internal combustion piston engine of a cylinder capacity exceeding 800cc, with or without...HS 871150

    Share of Turkey's imports7 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changeup 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 65,990 a tonne, 118 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121USD 32m in 2024, up 231 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Austria supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  2. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195USD 23m in 2024, up 211 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Austria supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  3. Aircraft and spacecraft: propellers and rotors and parts thereofHS 880710USD 18m in 2024, up 149 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Austria supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324USD 22m in 2024, up 139 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Austria supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  5. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212USD 55m in 2024, up 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). Austria supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  6. Steel, alloy (not stainless steel): (excluding cold-drawn or cold-rolled), tubes, pipes and hollow profiles of circular cross-sectionHS 730459USD 9m in 2024, up 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Austria supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  7. Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140USD 8m in 2024, up 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Austria supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  8. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049USD 14m in 2024, up 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Austria supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  9. Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230USD 17m in 2024, up 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Austria supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  10. Medicaments: containing hormones (but not insulin), adrenal cortex hormones or antibiotics, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300439USD 12m in 2024, up 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Austria supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  11. Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirringHS 847982USD 14m in 2024, up 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Austria supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  12. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, bleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480439USD 15m in 2024, up 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Austria supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  13. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), n.e.c. in chapter 73, welded, of non-circular cross-section (not square or...HS 730669USD 7m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Austria supplies 53 per cent of the line.
  14. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442USD 7m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Austria supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  15. Machinery: filtering or purifying machinery, oil or petrol filters for internal combustion enginesHS 842123USD 8m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Austria supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  16. Refractory cements, mortars, concretes and similar compositions, including dolomite ramming mix, other than products of heading 38.01HS 381600USD 11m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Austria supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  17. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592USD 61m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022). Austria supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  18. Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180USD 7m in 2024, up 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Austria supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  19. Fibres: artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinningHS 550410USD 139m in 2024, up 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022). Austria supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  20. Dextrins and other modified starchesHS 350510USD 7m in 2024, up 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Austria supplies 7 per cent of the line.
Where Austria dominates

Lines where Austria supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Austria ships at least 60 per cent of what Turkey imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 22021080 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 139m; 79 source countries in all.
  2. Railway or tramway maintenance or service vehicles: whether or not self-propelled (e.g. workshops, cranes, ballast tampers, trackliners, testing coaches and track...HS 86040066 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 16m; 9 source countries in all.
  3. Wood: shuttering for concrete constructional workHS 44184068 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 15m; 12 source countries in all.
  4. Weaving machines (looms): for weaving fabrics of a width exceeding 30cm, shuttle type, power loomsHS 84462161 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 3m; 5 source countries in all.
  5. Mica: worked mica and articles of mica (excluding plates, sheets and strips) whether or not on a support of paper, paperboard or other materialsHS 68149068 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 2m; 20 source countries in all.
  6. Molybdenum: wireHS 81029685 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 2m; 6 source countries in all.
  7. Turbines: hydraulic turbines and water wheels, of a power exceeding 1000kW but not exceeding 10000kWHS 84101271 per cent of Turkey's imports of the line, USD 1m; 2 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Austria's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Turkey at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Fibres: artificial staple fibres, of viscose, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinningHS 550410Austria: USD 139m at USD 2,409 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 221m (41 per cent of the line) at USD 1,674 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,169 a tonne.
  2. Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210Austria: USD 139m at USD 1,870 a tonne. Switzerland: USD 19m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 1,185 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,380 a tonne.
  3. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7225, plated or coated with zinc (other than electrolytically)HS 722592Austria: USD 61m at USD 1,389 a tonne. South Korea: USD 100m (29 per cent of the line) at USD 965 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,213 a tonne.
  4. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212Austria: USD 55m at USD 857,681 a tonne. United States: USD 39m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 566,736 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 400,871 a tonne.
  5. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121Austria: USD 32m at USD 5,270 a tonne. Lithuania: USD 32m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 4,089 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,157 a tonne.
  6. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolledHS 722550Austria: USD 31m at USD 1,250 a tonne. South Korea: USD 31m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 895 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 970 a tonne.
  7. Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612Austria: USD 27m at USD 5,215 a tonne. China: USD 148m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 3,156 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,184 a tonne.
  8. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Austria: USD 27m at USD 34,723 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.1bn (45 per cent of the line) at USD 18,087 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,358 a tonne.
  9. Mountings, fittings and similar articles: suitable for furniture of base metalHS 830242Austria: USD 23m at USD 5,920 a tonne. China: USD 17m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 2,918 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,910 a tonne.
  10. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 130kWHS 870195Austria: USD 23m at USD 13,937 a tonne. France: USD 71m (45 per cent of the line) at USD 9,842 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,888 a tonne.
  11. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324Austria: USD 22m at USD 47,059 a tonne. Japan: USD 27m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 17,778 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 66,994 a tonne.
  12. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390110Austria: USD 20m at USD 1,545 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 302m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 1,016 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,248 a tonne.
  13. Front-end shovel loadersHS 842951Austria: USD 19m at USD 10,634 a tonne. China: USD 82m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 8,427 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,557 a tonne.
  14. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991Austria: USD 19m at USD 127,655 a tonne. Germany: USD 143m (31 per cent of the line) at USD 33,239 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,288 a tonne.
  15. Machinery: injection-moulding machines, for working rubber or plastics or for the manufacture of products from these materialsHS 847710Austria: USD 18m at USD 10,903 a tonne. China: USD 174m (62 per cent of the line) at USD 4,510 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,188 a tonne.
  16. Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230Austria: USD 17m at USD 1,605 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 118m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 1,068 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,607 a tonne.
  17. Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210Austria: USD 16m at USD 1,681 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 779m (35 per cent of the line) at USD 1,087 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,245 a tonne.
  18. Paper, cigarette: in rolls of a width not exceeding 5cmHS 481320Austria: USD 16m at USD 3,474 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 8m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 2,084 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,176 a tonne.
  19. Kraft paper and paperboard: uncoated, bleached, weight 150g/m2 or less, in rolls or sheets, other than that of heading no. 4802 or 4803HS 480439Austria: USD 15m at USD 1,218 a tonne. Portugal: USD 11m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 885 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,262 a tonne.
  20. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Austria: USD 14m at USD 20,402 a tonne. China: USD 192m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 6,653 a tonne, 67 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,935 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Turkey with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Austria's part of everything Turkey imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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