The Buyer Book · customs heading 9401

Who buys seats in the public sector.

2,216 public bodies issued 7,549 notices for goods in this family across 33 countries in the last year of their award records. Those countries imported USD 70bn of it in 2024. Here are the counts, country by country. The names are the book.

2,216public buyers, named in the book
7,549goods notices in the family
33countries with at least one notice
USD 70bnimported by those countries in 2024
Country by country

The counts are free. The list is withheld.

Ranked by notices in the family. A US count is federal contract actions, delivery orders included, so it is not comparable with a European notice count: compare buyers within a country, and use the import bill to compare countries.

  1. United StatesUSAspending, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2,099
    Public buyers84
    Imports 2024USD 27bn
  2. CanadaCanada contracts disclosure, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1,288
    Public buyers58
    Imports 2024USD 3.4bn
  3. PolandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices577
    Public buyers224
    Imports 2024USD 2.2bn
  4. AustraliaAusTender, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices444
    Public buyers41
    Imports 2024USD 1.5bn
  5. GermanyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices430
    Public buyers289
    Imports 2024USD 9.0bn
  6. Czech RepublicTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices342
    Public buyers147
    Imports 2024USD 2.8bn
  7. FranceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices340
    Public buyers280
    Imports 2024USD 4.2bn
  8. SpainTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices274
    Public buyers126
    Imports 2024USD 2.2bn
  9. RomaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices210
    Public buyers120
    Imports 2024USD 640m
  10. LithuaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices173
    Public buyers38
    Imports 2024USD 132m
  11. NetherlandsTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices168
    Public buyers116
    Imports 2024USD 2.1bn
  12. BulgariaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices148
    Public buyers72
    Imports 2024USD 189m
  13. PortugalTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices136
    Public buyers96
    Imports 2024USD 639m
  14. ItalyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices125
    Public buyers93
    Imports 2024USD 1.2bn
  15. SlovakiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices116
    Public buyers35
    Imports 2024USD 1.2bn
  16. CroatiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices109
    Public buyers52
    Imports 2024USD 234m
  17. LatviaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices99
    Public buyers33
    Imports 2024USD 56m
  18. EstoniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices79
    Public buyers25
    Imports 2024USD 72m
  19. United KingdomContracts Finder, 27 Oct 2025 to 26 Oct 2026
    Goods notices55
    Public buyers47
    Imports 2024USD 4.1bn
  20. HungaryTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices52
    Public buyers26
    Imports 2024USD 776m
  21. SwedenTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices45
    Public buyers34
    Imports 2024USD 833m
  22. SloveniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices42
    Public buyers26
    Imports 2024USD 202m
  23. BelgiumTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices41
    Public buyers35
    Imports 2024USD 1.2bn
  24. AustriaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices25
    Public buyers19
    Imports 2024USD 907m
  25. NorwayTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices24
    Public buyers17
    Imports 2024USD 547m
  26. IrelandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices21
    Public buyers18
    Imports 2024USD 352m
  27. FinlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices19
    Public buyers13
    Imports 2024USD 289m
  28. SwitzerlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices18
    Public buyers17
    Imports 2024USD 1.1bn
  29. GreeceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices17
    Public buyers14
    Imports 2024USD 220m
  30. DenmarkTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices16
    Public buyers11
    Imports 2024USD 905m
  31. MaltaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices7
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 33m
  32. CyprusTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices6
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 65m
  33. LuxembourgTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices4
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 69m
Withheld here

The full Buyer Book names the ten most frequent public buyers in every country above, with one notice title each as the buyer published it, the three largest source countries of the import bill, and the record and window behind every count. It is a document, bought by email. No award value appears in it, and no supplier: companies appear only as public buyers.

How it is counted

Two public records, joined.

The join from a buyer's procurement code to a customs heading runs through crosswalks BuzzBaboon authored, because no official one exists, so it is approximate: a count is a product family, never a claim that a buyer bought one exact line.

A notice counts only when the buyer classified the purchase as goods and its code matches a specific crosswalk key, never a broad division. Identical rows count once; US prime-vendor ledger rows are left out. The import bill is CEPII BACI for 2024, summed over the heading's six-digit lines: what crossed the border, public and private buyers together.

What it cannot tell you

A list of where to look.

Which company won any notice, what any award was worth, or whether a buyer will buy again. The records carry framework ceilings and typing errors, so values are never shown. Award records are those of 33 countries that publish one openly with at least 500 notices a year; a country missing here publishes none this record can read. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.

Sources: TED, USAspending, open.canada.ca, AusTender, Contracts Finder, CEPII BACI. Edition of 3 November 2026.

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