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The Buyer Book · customs heading 8505

Who buys electromagnets in the public sector.

607 public bodies issued 1,513 notices for goods in this family across 30 countries in the last year of their award records. Those countries imported USD 5.2bn of it in 2024. Here are the counts, country by country. The names are the book.

607public buyers, named in the book
1,513goods notices in the family
30countries with at least one notice
USD 5.2bnimported by those countries in 2024
Country by country

The counts are free. The list is withheld.

Ranked by notices in the family. A US count is federal contract actions, delivery orders included, so it is not comparable with a European notice count: compare buyers within a country, and use the import bill to compare countries.

  1. United StatesUSAspending, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices537
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 1.2bn
  2. FranceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices141
    Public buyers127
    Imports 2024USD 328m
  3. GermanyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices95
    Public buyers62
    Imports 2024USD 1.2bn
  4. Czech RepublicTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices84
    Public buyers32
    Imports 2024USD 217m
  5. RomaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices77
    Public buyers47
    Imports 2024USD 140m
  6. SpainTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices72
    Public buyers42
    Imports 2024USD 115m
  7. PolandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices58
    Public buyers37
    Imports 2024USD 291m
  8. SloveniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices51
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 50m
  9. ItalyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices46
    Public buyers36
    Imports 2024USD 263m
  10. CroatiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices39
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 10m
  11. BulgariaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices38
    Public buyers17
    Imports 2024USD 14m
  12. BelgiumTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices36
    Public buyers23
    Imports 2024USD 69m
  13. SwedenTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices27
    Public buyers24
    Imports 2024USD 61m
  14. LatviaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices22
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 2m
  15. EstoniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices20
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 9m
  16. SwitzerlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices20
    Public buyers16
    Imports 2024USD 155m
  17. SlovakiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices19
    Public buyers7
    Imports 2024USD 71m
  18. United KingdomContracts Finder, 27 Oct 2025 to 26 Oct 2026
    Goods notices18
    Public buyers14
    Imports 2024USD 153m
  19. IrelandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices17
    Public buyers12
    Imports 2024USD 14m
  20. GreeceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices16
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 9m
  21. HungaryTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices15
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 272m
  22. PortugalTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices12
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 29m
  23. AustriaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices10
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 121m
  24. NetherlandsTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices9
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 175m
  25. NorwayTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices8
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 21m
  26. DenmarkTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices7
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 78m
  27. FinlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices7
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 39m
  28. LithuaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 6m
  29. CyprusTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices4
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 4m
  30. MaltaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices3
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 2m
Withheld here

The full Buyer Book names the ten most frequent public buyers in every country above, with one notice title each as the buyer published it, the three largest source countries of the import bill, and the record and window behind every count. It is a document, bought by email. No award value appears in it, and no supplier: companies appear only as public buyers.

How it is counted

Two public records, joined.

The join from a buyer's procurement code to a customs heading runs through crosswalks BuzzBaboon authored, because no official one exists, so it is approximate: a count is a product family, never a claim that a buyer bought one exact line.

A notice counts only when the buyer classified the purchase as goods and its code matches a specific crosswalk key, never a broad division. Identical rows count once; US prime-vendor ledger rows are left out. The import bill is CEPII BACI for 2024, summed over the heading's six-digit lines: what crossed the border, public and private buyers together.

What it cannot tell you

A list of where to look.

Which company won any notice, what any award was worth, or whether a buyer will buy again. The records carry framework ceilings and typing errors, so values are never shown. Award records are those of 33 countries that publish one openly with at least 500 notices a year; a country missing here publishes none this record can read. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.

Sources: TED, USAspending, open.canada.ca, AusTender, Contracts Finder, CEPII BACI. Edition of 3 November 2026.

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