The Buyer Book · customs heading 8504

Who buys transformers and power supplies in the public sector.

499 public bodies issued 3,657 notices for goods in this family across 32 countries in the last year of their award records. Those countries imported USD 88bn of it in 2024. Here are the counts, country by country. The names are the book.

499public buyers, named in the book
3,657goods notices in the family
32countries with at least one notice
USD 88bnimported by those countries in 2024
Country by country

The counts are free. The list is withheld.

Ranked by notices in the family. A US count is federal contract actions, delivery orders included, so it is not comparable with a European notice count: compare buyers within a country, and use the import bill to compare countries.

  1. United StatesUSAspending, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1,849
    Public buyers63
    Imports 2024USD 30bn
  2. CanadaCanada contracts disclosure, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices575
    Public buyers29
    Imports 2024USD 2.8bn
  3. AustraliaAusTender, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices554
    Public buyers18
    Imports 2024USD 2.1bn
  4. Czech RepublicTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices73
    Public buyers25
    Imports 2024USD 2.3bn
  5. GermanyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices68
    Public buyers55
    Imports 2024USD 13bn
  6. BulgariaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices63
    Public buyers16
    Imports 2024USD 371m
  7. RomaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices56
    Public buyers25
    Imports 2024USD 1.1bn
  8. PolandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices52
    Public buyers31
    Imports 2024USD 2.5bn
  9. SpainTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices44
    Public buyers35
    Imports 2024USD 3.0bn
  10. LithuaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices38
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 213m
  11. SwitzerlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices31
    Public buyers21
    Imports 2024USD 1.3bn
  12. AustriaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices28
    Public buyers17
    Imports 2024USD 1.9bn
  13. DenmarkTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices23
    Public buyers12
    Imports 2024USD 1.1bn
  14. PortugalTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices23
    Public buyers12
    Imports 2024USD 447m
  15. SwedenTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices20
    Public buyers17
    Imports 2024USD 1.8bn
  16. FranceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices18
    Public buyers14
    Imports 2024USD 4.4bn
  17. SloveniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices18
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 350m
  18. ItalyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices17
    Public buyers13
    Imports 2024USD 3.4bn
  19. CroatiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices13
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 186m
  20. BelgiumTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices12
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 1.3bn
  21. SlovakiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices12
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 906m
  22. United KingdomContracts Finder, 27 Oct 2025 to 26 Oct 2026
    Goods notices11
    Public buyers11
    Imports 2024USD 4.1bn
  23. FinlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices10
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 866m
  24. HungaryTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices9
    Public buyers9
    Imports 2024USD 1.8bn
  25. LatviaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices9
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 153m
  26. EstoniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices8
    Public buyers7
    Imports 2024USD 233m
  27. IrelandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices6
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 606m
  28. GreeceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 560m
  29. NetherlandsTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 5.3bn
  30. NorwayTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices3
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 782m
  31. CyprusTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 64m
  32. MaltaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 37m
Withheld here

The full Buyer Book names the ten most frequent public buyers in every country above, with one notice title each as the buyer published it, the three largest source countries of the import bill, and the record and window behind every count. It is a document, bought by email. No award value appears in it, and no supplier: companies appear only as public buyers.

How it is counted

Two public records, joined.

The join from a buyer's procurement code to a customs heading runs through crosswalks BuzzBaboon authored, because no official one exists, so it is approximate: a count is a product family, never a claim that a buyer bought one exact line.

A notice counts only when the buyer classified the purchase as goods and its code matches a specific crosswalk key, never a broad division. Identical rows count once; US prime-vendor ledger rows are left out. The import bill is CEPII BACI for 2024, summed over the heading's six-digit lines: what crossed the border, public and private buyers together.

What it cannot tell you

A list of where to look.

Which company won any notice, what any award was worth, or whether a buyer will buy again. The records carry framework ceilings and typing errors, so values are never shown. Award records are those of 33 countries that publish one openly with at least 500 notices a year; a country missing here publishes none this record can read. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.

Sources: TED, USAspending, open.canada.ca, AusTender, Contracts Finder, CEPII BACI. Edition of 3 November 2026.

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