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The Buyer Book · customs heading 8456

Who buys machine tools for working any material by removal of material in the public sector.

140 public bodies issued 235 notices for goods in this family across 28 countries in the last year of their award records. Those countries imported USD 3.4bn of it in 2024. Here are the counts, country by country. The names are the book.

140public buyers, named in the book
235goods notices in the family
28countries with at least one notice
USD 3.4bnimported by those countries in 2024
Country by country

The counts are free. The list is withheld.

Ranked by notices in the family. A US count is federal contract actions, delivery orders included, so it is not comparable with a European notice count: compare buyers within a country, and use the import bill to compare countries.

  1. CanadaCanada contracts disclosure, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices53
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 218m
  2. GermanyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices34
    Public buyers25
    Imports 2024USD 435m
  3. FranceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices29
    Public buyers25
    Imports 2024USD 207m
  4. PortugalTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices14
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 35m
  5. Czech RepublicTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices12
    Public buyers11
    Imports 2024USD 100m
  6. SlovakiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices11
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 46m
  7. RomaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices10
    Public buyers7
    Imports 2024USD 48m
  8. CroatiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices8
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 22m
  9. HungaryTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices7
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 52m
  10. IrelandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices7
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 29m
  11. BelgiumTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices6
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 83m
  12. FinlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 34m
  13. SpainTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 134m
  14. United StatesUSAspending, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 1.0bn
  15. BulgariaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices4
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 28m
  16. ItalyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices4
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 176m
  17. United KingdomContracts Finder, 27 Oct 2025 to 26 Oct 2026
    Goods notices4
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 156m
  18. PolandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices3
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 180m
  19. LatviaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 8m
  20. LithuaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 15m
  21. NorwayTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 27m
  22. SwedenTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 46m
  23. CyprusTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 1m
  24. DenmarkTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 34m
  25. EstoniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 17m
  26. NetherlandsTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 171m
  27. SloveniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 25m
  28. SwitzerlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 103m
Withheld here

The full Buyer Book names the ten most frequent public buyers in every country above, with one notice title each as the buyer published it, the three largest source countries of the import bill, and the record and window behind every count. It is a document, bought by email. No award value appears in it, and no supplier: companies appear only as public buyers.

How it is counted

Two public records, joined.

The join from a buyer's procurement code to a customs heading runs through crosswalks BuzzBaboon authored, because no official one exists, so it is approximate: a count is a product family, never a claim that a buyer bought one exact line.

A notice counts only when the buyer classified the purchase as goods and its code matches a specific crosswalk key, never a broad division. Identical rows count once; US prime-vendor ledger rows are left out. The import bill is CEPII BACI for 2024, summed over the heading's six-digit lines: what crossed the border, public and private buyers together.

What it cannot tell you

A list of where to look.

Which company won any notice, what any award was worth, or whether a buyer will buy again. The records carry framework ceilings and typing errors, so values are never shown. Award records are those of 33 countries that publish one openly with at least 500 notices a year; a country missing here publishes none this record can read. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.

Sources: TED, USAspending, open.canada.ca, AusTender, Contracts Finder, CEPII BACI. Edition of 3 November 2026.

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