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The Buyer Book · customs heading 8406

Who buys steam turbines and other vapour turbines in the public sector.

80 public bodies issued 531 notices for goods in this family across 24 countries in the last year of their award records. Those countries imported USD 1.1bn of it in 2024. Here are the counts, country by country. The names are the book.

80public buyers, named in the book
531goods notices in the family
24countries with at least one notice
USD 1.1bnimported by those countries in 2024
Country by country

The counts are free. The list is withheld.

Ranked by notices in the family. A US count is federal contract actions, delivery orders included, so it is not comparable with a European notice count: compare buyers within a country, and use the import bill to compare countries.

  1. AustraliaAusTender, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices297
    Public buyers11
    Imports 2024USD 22m
  2. CanadaCanada contracts disclosure, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices89
    Public buyers10
    Imports 2024USD 63m
  3. United StatesUSAspending, 2 Nov 2025 to 1 Nov 2026
    Goods notices67
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 329m
  4. Czech RepublicTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices13
    Public buyers7
    Imports 2024USD 44m
  5. PolandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices12
    Public buyers8
    Imports 2024USD 73m
  6. FranceTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices10
    Public buyers6
    Imports 2024USD 83m
  7. GermanyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices6
    Public buyers5
    Imports 2024USD 204m
  8. HungaryTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers4
    Imports 2024USD 49m
  9. SwitzerlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices5
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 32m
  10. SloveniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices4
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 6m
  11. LithuaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices3
    Public buyers3
    Imports 2024USD 5m
  12. BulgariaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 3m
  13. DenmarkTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 6m
  14. FinlandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 21m
  15. IrelandTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 814k
  16. LatviaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 150k
  17. RomaniaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers2
    Imports 2024USD 8m
  18. SpainTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices2
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 19m
  19. AustriaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 18m
  20. CroatiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 1m
  21. CyprusTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 6m
  22. ItalyTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 83m
  23. NetherlandsTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 41m
  24. SlovakiaTED (EU), 3 Nov 2025 to 2 Nov 2026
    Goods notices1
    Public buyers1
    Imports 2024USD 13m
Withheld here

The full Buyer Book names the ten most frequent public buyers in every country above, with one notice title each as the buyer published it, the three largest source countries of the import bill, and the record and window behind every count. It is a document, bought by email. No award value appears in it, and no supplier: companies appear only as public buyers.

How it is counted

Two public records, joined.

The join from a buyer's procurement code to a customs heading runs through crosswalks BuzzBaboon authored, because no official one exists, so it is approximate: a count is a product family, never a claim that a buyer bought one exact line.

A notice counts only when the buyer classified the purchase as goods and its code matches a specific crosswalk key, never a broad division. Identical rows count once; US prime-vendor ledger rows are left out. The import bill is CEPII BACI for 2024, summed over the heading's six-digit lines: what crossed the border, public and private buyers together.

What it cannot tell you

A list of where to look.

Which company won any notice, what any award was worth, or whether a buyer will buy again. The records carry framework ceilings and typing errors, so values are never shown. Award records are those of 33 countries that publish one openly with at least 500 notices a year; a country missing here publishes none this record can read. Nothing on this page is a forecast or a promise.

Sources: TED, USAspending, open.canada.ca, AusTender, Contracts Finder, CEPII BACI. Edition of 3 November 2026.

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