Trade lane

What the Netherlands buys from Vietnam.

The Netherlands imported USD 8.1bn of manufactured and processed goods from Vietnam in 2024, down 6 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything the Netherlands imported in these lines, and Vietnam is its number 13 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Vietnam dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 8.1bnfrom Vietnam in 2024 (USD 8.6bn in 2022)
2 per centof the Netherlands's imports in these lines, USD 469bn from every source
294product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#13Vietnam's rank among the Netherlands's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what the Netherlands paid Vietnam for it at the border, Vietnam's share of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 81 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of the Netherlands's imports8 per cent, 155 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 794m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 167,648 a tonne, 6,401 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of the Netherlands's imports8 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 538m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 555 tonnes
    USD 632min 2024
  3. 3

    Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852

    Share of the Netherlands's imports23 per cent, 108 source countries
    Changeup 329 per cent on 2022 (USD 140m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 40,333 a tonne, 14,908 tonnes
    USD 601min 2024
  4. 4

    Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to...HS 844331

    Share of the Netherlands's imports22 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changedown 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 605m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,067 a tonne, 29,062 tonnes
    USD 380min 2024
  5. 5

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 372m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 284min 2024
  6. 6

    Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS 852411

    Share of the Netherlands's imports83 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 933,081 a tonne, 231 tonnes
    USD 215min 2024
  7. 7

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of the Netherlands's imports14 per cent, 131 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,991 a tonne, 10,135 tonnes
    USD 213min 2024
  8. 8

    Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399

    Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changeup 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,926 a tonne, 5,174 tonnes
    USD 207min 2024
  9. 9

    Sports footwear: tennis shoes, basketball shoes, gym shoes, training shoes and the like, with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640411

    Share of the Netherlands's imports29 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 326m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,254 a tonne, 7,079 tonnes
    USD 186min 2024
  10. 10

    Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 130 source countries
    Changeup 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 426,686 a tonne, 407 tonnes
    USD 174min 2024
  11. 11

    Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419

    Share of the Netherlands's imports20 per cent, 126 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 153m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,195 a tonne, 6,975 tonnes
    USD 162min 2024
  12. 12

    Communication apparatus: parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kindsHS 851779

    Share of the Netherlands's imports15 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 305m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 625,437 a tonne, 237 tonnes
    USD 148min 2024
  13. 13

    Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS 853180

    Share of the Netherlands's imports26 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 139,470 a tonne, 928 tonnes
    USD 129min 2024
  14. 14

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299

    Share of the Netherlands's imports19 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,238 a tonne, 8,244 tonnes
    USD 126min 2024
  15. 15

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.9m a tonne, 41 tonnes
    USD 120min 2024
  16. 16

    Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589

    Share of the Netherlands's imports7 per cent, 108 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 115,964 a tonne, 996 tonnes
    USD 116min 2024
  17. 17

    Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140

    Share of the Netherlands's imports32 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 120m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.2m a tonne, 99 tonnes
    USD 115min 2024
  18. 18

    Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292

    Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 116 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 154m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,467 a tonne, 9,839 tonnes
    USD 113min 2024
  19. 19

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391

    Share of the Netherlands's imports29 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 600 a tonne, 180,476 tonnes
    USD 108min 2024
  20. 20

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 130 source countries
    Changedown 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 260m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 97,749 a tonne, 1,023 tonnes
    USD 100min 2024
  21. 21

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 141 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,055 a tonne, 2,311 tonnes
    USD 97min 2024
  22. 22

    Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: single-function printing, copying or facsimile machines, capable of connecting to an automatic data processing machine or to...HS 844332

    Share of the Netherlands's imports10 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 120m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,631 a tonne, 4,476 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  23. 23

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391

    Share of the Netherlands's imports14 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 104m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,315 a tonne, 4,098 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  24. 24

    Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS 851830

    Share of the Netherlands's imports9 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 77,308 a tonne, 986 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  25. 25

    Electric accumulators: lead-acid, (other than for starting piston engines), including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850720

    Share of the Netherlands's imports23 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,496 a tonne, 20,966 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  26. 26

    Tricycles, scooters, pedal cars and similar wheeled toys: dolls' carriages: dolls: other toys: reduced-size (scale) models and similar recreational models, working or...HS 950300

    Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 119 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,837 a tonne, 5,474 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  27. 27

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 124 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,653 a tonne, 3,269 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  28. 28

    Coats: men's or boys', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks, anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620140

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,779 a tonne, 1,788 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  29. 29

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changeup 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,702 a tonne, 2,101 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  30. 30

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 138 source countries
    Changeup 382 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 456,712 a tonne, 120 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  31. 31

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 144 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,290 a tonne, 4,449 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  32. 32

    Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240

    Share of the Netherlands's imports9 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 40,633 a tonne, 1,187 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  33. 33

    Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no 8519HS 851989

    Share of the Netherlands's imports21 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changefrom USD 5m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 28,113 a tonne, 1,425 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  34. 34

    Ethylene polymers: sacks and bags (including cones), for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392321

    Share of the Netherlands's imports9 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,967 a tonne, 19,641 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  35. 35

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: not designed to...HS 852871

    Share of the Netherlands's imports17 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 130,094 a tonne, 294 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  36. 36

    Juice: of any single fruit, nut or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other...HS 200989

    Share of the Netherlands's imports15 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,471 a tonne, 10,404 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  37. 37

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of synthetic fibres (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620343

    Share of the Netherlands's imports9 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changedown 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,298 a tonne, 1,937 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  38. 38

    Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffeeHS 210111

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 11,390 a tonne, 3,111 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  39. 39

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 120 source countries
    Changeup 234 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 71,439 a tonne, 484 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  40. 40

    Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 108 source countries
    Changefrom USD 78k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 995,275 a tonne, 31 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  41. 41

    Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990

    Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 104 source countries
    Changeup 200 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 91,231 a tonne, 334 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  42. 42

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 155 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,060 a tonne, 7,396 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  43. 43

    Crustacean preparations: shrimps and prawns, prepared or preserved, not in airtight containersHS 160521

    Share of the Netherlands's imports24 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,520 a tonne, 4,531 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  44. 44

    Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811

    Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changeup 293 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 49,109 a tonne, 571 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  45. 45

    Hosiery and footwear: without applied soles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding graduated compression hosiery, panty hose, tights, full or knee-length hosiery...HS 611595

    Share of the Netherlands's imports8 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,642 a tonne, 2,045 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  46. 46

    Bicycles and other cycles: including delivery tricycles, not motorisedHS 871200

    Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,384 a tonne, 847 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  47. 47

    Seats: with metal frames, not upholstered, (excluding medical, surgical, dental, veterinary or barber furniture)HS 940179

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,775 a tonne, 5,354 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  48. 48

    Motorcycles (including mopeds) and cycles: fitted with auxiliary motor, with electric motor for propulsion, with or without side-cars: side-carsHS 871160

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 41,921 a tonne, 585 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  49. 49

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342

    Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,497 a tonne, 983 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  50. 50

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,700 a tonne, 1,034 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Sound recording or reproducing apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no 8519HS 851989USD 40m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. Vietnam supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  2. Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170USD 55m in 2024, up 382 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  3. Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852USD 601m in 2024, up 329 per cent on 2022 (USD 140m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 23 per cent of the line.
  4. Vacuum cleaners, with self-contained electric motor, of a power not exceeding 1,500 W and having a dust bag or other receptacle capacity not exceeding 20LHS 850811USD 28m in 2024, up 293 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  5. Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590USD 20m in 2024, up 235 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  6. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442USD 35m in 2024, up 234 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  7. Reception and transmission apparatus: for use with the apparatus of heading no. 8524 to 8528, excluding aerials and aerial reflectorsHS 852990USD 30m in 2024, up 200 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  8. Footwear: n.e.c. in chapter 64HS 640590USD 17m in 2024, up 170 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  9. Telephone sets n.e.c. in item no. 8517.1HS 851718USD 18m in 2024, up 156 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  10. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130USD 174m in 2024, up 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112USD 120m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  12. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: knitted or crocheted, of wool or fine animal hairHS 611011USD 19m in 2024, up 105 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  13. Hats and other headgear: knitted or crocheted, or made up from lace, felt or other textile fabric, in the piece (but not in strips), whether or not lined or trimmed...HS 650500USD 14m in 2024, up 101 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  14. Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: not designed to...HS 852871USD 38m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  15. Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399USD 207m in 2024, up 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  16. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890USD 56m in 2024, up 83 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  17. Magnetic or optical readers, machines for transcribing data onto data media in coded form and machines for processing such data, not elsewhere specified or includedHS 847190USD 11m in 2024, up 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  18. Coats: women's or girls', overcoats, raincoats, car-coats, capes, cloaks anoraks (including ski-jackets) and similar articles, of man-made fibres, other than those of...HS 620240USD 48m in 2024, up 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  19. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760USD 20m in 2024, up 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  20. Swimwear: men's or boys', (not knitted or crocheted)HS 621111USD 9m in 2024, up 62 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Vietnam supplies 23 per cent of the line.
Where Vietnam dominates

Lines where Vietnam supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Vietnam ships at least 60 per cent of what the Netherlands imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS 85241183 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 215m; 60 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Vietnam's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to the Netherlands at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762Vietnam: USD 1.1bn at USD 167,648 a tonne. China: USD 2.9bn (21 per cent of the line) at USD 129,352 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 268,299 a tonne.
  2. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713Vietnam: USD 632m at USD 1.1m a tonne. China: USD 2.2bn (27 per cent of the line) at USD 901,855 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.1m a tonne.
  3. Monitors: other than cathode-ray tube: capable of directly connecting to and designed for use with an automatic data processing machine of heading 84.71HS 852852Vietnam: USD 601m at USD 40,333 a tonne. China: USD 1.5bn (57 per cent of the line) at USD 18,641 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 42,926 a tonne.
  4. Printing, copying, and facsimile machines: machines which perform two or more of the functions of printing, copying or facsimile transmission, capable of connecting to...HS 844331Vietnam: USD 380m at USD 13,067 a tonne. Malaysia: USD 34m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 7,195 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,750 a tonne.
  5. Flat panel display modules, whether or not incorporating touch-sensitive screens: of liquid crystals, without drivers or control circuitsHS 852411Vietnam: USD 215m at USD 933,081 a tonne. Slovakia: USD 12m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 536,296 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 432,517 a tonne.
  6. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399Vietnam: USD 213m at USD 20,991 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 74m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 16,029 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 55,415 a tonne.
  7. Printing machinery: parts and accessories, n.e.c. in item no. 8443.91HS 844399Vietnam: USD 207m at USD 39,926 a tonne. China: USD 406m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 20,386 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 66,026 a tonne.
  8. Automatic data processing machines: portable, weighing not more than 10kg, consisting of at least a central processing unit, a keyboard and a displayHS 847130Vietnam: USD 174m at USD 426,686 a tonne. Belgium: USD 544m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 341,197 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 242,109 a tonne.
  9. Footwear: (other than sportswear), with outer soles of rubber or plastics and uppers of textile materialsHS 640419Vietnam: USD 162m at USD 23,195 a tonne. China: USD 194m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 9,347 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 38,969 a tonne.
  10. Communication apparatus: parts, other than aerials and aerial reflectors of all kindsHS 851779Vietnam: USD 148m at USD 625,437 a tonne. China: USD 231m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 50,980 a tonne, 92 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 204,080 a tonne.
  11. Signalling apparatus: electric, sound or visual, apparatus n.e.c. in heading no. 8531, excluding those of heading no. 8512 or 8530HS 853180Vietnam: USD 129m at USD 139,470 a tonne. France: USD 8m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 92,509 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 141,017 a tonne.
  12. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6402, (other than just covering the ankle), with outer soles and uppers of rubber or plasticsHS 640299Vietnam: USD 126m at USD 15,238 a tonne. China: USD 149m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 8,411 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 29,826 a tonne.
  13. Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112Vietnam: USD 120m at USD 2.9m a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 761m (36 per cent of the line) at USD 2.2m a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.3m a tonne.
  14. Television cameras: n.e.c. in item no 8525.8HS 852589Vietnam: USD 116m at USD 115,964 a tonne. Hungary: USD 11m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 61,719 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 273,038 a tonne.
  15. Hearing aids (excluding parts and accessories)HS 902140Vietnam: USD 115m at USD 1.2m a tonne. Poland: USD 34m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 921,708 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.2m a tonne.
  16. Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292Vietnam: USD 113m at USD 11,467 a tonne. China: USD 244m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 8,226 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,808 a tonne.
  17. Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391Vietnam: USD 108m at USD 600 a tonne. Belgium: USD 14m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 462 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 570 a tonne.
  18. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330Vietnam: USD 100m at USD 97,749 a tonne. China: USD 715m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 57,378 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 173,240 a tonne.
  19. Electrical static convertersHS 850440Vietnam: USD 97m at USD 42,055 a tonne. China: USD 1.5bn (33 per cent of the line) at USD 13,678 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 58,593 a tonne.
  20. Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, covering the ankle, outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640391Vietnam: USD 83m at USD 20,315 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 46m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 12,473 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,780 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What the Netherlands buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to the Netherlands with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Vietnam's part of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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