Trade lane

What the Netherlands buys from the United States.

The Netherlands imported USD 40bn of manufactured and processed goods from the United States in 2024, up 7 per cent on 2022. That is 9 per cent of everything the Netherlands imported in these lines, and the United States is its number 3 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where the United States dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 40bnfrom the United States in 2024 (USD 37bn in 2022)
9 per centof the Netherlands's imports in these lines, USD 469bn from every source
1,189product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#3the United States's rank among the Netherlands's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what the Netherlands paid the United States for it at the border, the United States's share of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 65 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of the Netherlands's imports51 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.6bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 166,834 a tonne, 15,507 tonnes
    USD 2.6bnin 2024
  2. 2

    Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150

    Share of the Netherlands's imports33 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changeup 245 per cent on 2022 (USD 649m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 348,793 a tonne, 6,423 tonnes
    USD 2.2bnin 2024
  3. 3

    Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762

    Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 155 source countries
    Changeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.3bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 261,362 a tonne, 8,546 tonnes
    USD 2.2bnin 2024
  4. 4

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of the Netherlands's imports24 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 1.5bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 324,299 a tonne, 4,635 tonnes
    USD 1.5bnin 2024
  5. 5

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 1.4bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.2m a tonne, 672 tonnes
    USD 1.5bnin 2024
  6. 6

    Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessoriesHS 848690

    Share of the Netherlands's imports38 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 959m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 424,782 a tonne, 2,803 tonnes
    USD 1.2bnin 2024
  7. 7

    Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139

    Share of the Netherlands's imports38 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 647m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.0m a tonne, 552 tonnes
    USD 1.1bnin 2024
  8. 8

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of the Netherlands's imports9 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changedown 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 2.0bn in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 518,906 a tonne, 1,961 tonnes
    USD 1.0bnin 2024
  9. 9

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of the Netherlands's imports19 per cent, 130 source countries
    Changeup 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 707m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 694,930 a tonne, 1,317 tonnes
    USD 915min 2024
  10. 10

    Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190

    Share of the Netherlands's imports45 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 701m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 905,393 a tonne, 919 tonnes
    USD 832min 2024
  11. 11

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of the Netherlands's imports33 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 868m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 169,335 a tonne, 4,703 tonnes
    USD 796min 2024
  12. 12

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819

    Share of the Netherlands's imports43 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 484m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 266,130 a tonne, 2,751 tonnes
    USD 732min 2024
  13. 13

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214

    Share of the Netherlands's imports29 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 485m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7.6m a tonne, 73 tonnes
    USD 552min 2024
  14. 14

    Orthopaedic or fracture appliancesHS 902110

    Share of the Netherlands's imports52 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 494m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 513,382 a tonne, 1,026 tonnes
    USD 527min 2024
  15. 15

    Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241

    Share of the Netherlands's imports39 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 496m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 630,214 a tonne, 690 tonnes
    USD 435min 2024
  16. 16

    Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131

    Share of the Netherlands's imports27 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 453m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 371 tonnes
    USD 414min 2024
  17. 17

    Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789

    Share of the Netherlands's imports63 per cent, 97 source countries
    Changeup 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 158m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 376,981 a tonne, 1,093 tonnes
    USD 412min 2024
  18. 18

    Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180

    Share of the Netherlands's imports10 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changeup 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 171m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 321,035 a tonne, 1,225 tonnes
    USD 393min 2024
  19. 19

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of the Netherlands's imports15 per cent, 138 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 318m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 396,707 a tonne, 967 tonnes
    USD 384min 2024
  20. 20

    Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)HS 290511

    Share of the Netherlands's imports33 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 380m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 318 a tonne, 1,028,075 tonnes
    USD 326min 2024
  21. 21

    Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)HS 902750

    Share of the Netherlands's imports49 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 322m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 475,948 a tonne, 651 tonnes
    USD 310min 2024
  22. 22

    Automatic data processing machines: presented in the form of systems, n.e.c. in item no. 8471.30 or 8471.41HS 847149

    Share of the Netherlands's imports18 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 167m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 532,815 a tonne, 525 tonnes
    USD 280min 2024
  23. 23

    Turbo-jets: of a thrust exceeding 25kNHS 841112

    Share of the Netherlands's imports13 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.2m a tonne, 124 tonnes
    USD 279min 2024
  24. 24

    Electrical static convertersHS 850440

    Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 141 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 190m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 73,148 a tonne, 3,686 tonnes
    USD 270min 2024
  25. 25

    Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 150 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 206m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,940 a tonne, 12,012 tonnes
    USD 252min 2024
  26. 26

    Cyclic hydrocarbons: styreneHS 290250

    Share of the Netherlands's imports39 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 88 per cent on 2022 (USD 129m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,065 a tonne, 227,068 tonnes
    USD 242min 2024
  27. 27

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 155 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 200m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,309 a tonne, 11,139 tonnes
    USD 237min 2024
  28. 28

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620

    Share of the Netherlands's imports29 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.3m a tonne, 166 tonnes
    USD 212min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 92 per cent on 2022 (USD 109m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,618 a tonne, 24,243 tonnes
    USD 209min 2024
  30. 30

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of the Netherlands's imports13 per cent, 135 source countries
    Changeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 173m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 151,595 a tonne, 1,374 tonnes
    USD 208min 2024
  31. 31

    Unsaturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) and...HS 290351

    Share of the Netherlands's imports61 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 271m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,760 a tonne, 11,033 tonnes
    USD 207min 2024
  32. 32

    Lasers: other than laser diodesHS 901320

    Share of the Netherlands's imports23 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 187m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 945,650 a tonne, 218 tonnes
    USD 206min 2024
  33. 33

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324

    Share of the Netherlands's imports18 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changeup 222 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 91,971 a tonne, 2,196 tonnes
    USD 202min 2024
  34. 34

    Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351

    Share of the Netherlands's imports14 per cent, 108 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 176m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.9m a tonne, 102 tonnes
    USD 195min 2024
  35. 35

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of the Netherlands's imports25 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 362m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 740,131 a tonne, 256 tonnes
    USD 189min 2024
  36. 36

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of the Netherlands's imports27 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 200m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.9m a tonne, 99 tonnes
    USD 183min 2024
  37. 37

    Microtomes and parts and accessories thereofHS 902790

    Share of the Netherlands's imports27 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 179m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 401,304 a tonne, 437 tonnes
    USD 175min 2024
  38. 38

    Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499

    Share of the Netherlands's imports15 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 166m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,134 a tonne, 17,205 tonnes
    USD 174min 2024
  39. 39

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, fitted with connectorsHS 854442

    Share of the Netherlands's imports14 per cent, 120 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 133m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 61,246 a tonne, 2,835 tonnes
    USD 174min 2024
  40. 40

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 145m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,778 a tonne, 3,974 tonnes
    USD 170min 2024
  41. 41

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of the Netherlands's imports13 per cent, 134 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 147m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,349 a tonne, 6,129 tonnes
    USD 168min 2024
  42. 42

    Ophthalmic instruments and appliancesHS 901850

    Share of the Netherlands's imports34 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 67 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 445,118 a tonne, 376 tonnes
    USD 168min 2024
  43. 43

    Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed...HS 902214

    Share of the Netherlands's imports35 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 349 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 122,103 a tonne, 1,304 tonnes
    USD 159min 2024
  44. 44

    Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by electric motorHS 842710

    Share of the Netherlands's imports15 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 131m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,331 a tonne, 16,553 tonnes
    USD 154min 2024
  45. 45

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: syringes, with or without needlesHS 901831

    Share of the Netherlands's imports44 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 121m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 58,467 a tonne, 2,513 tonnes
    USD 147min 2024
  46. 46

    Taps, cocks, valves and similar appliances: for pipes, boiler shells, tanks, vats or the like, including thermostatically controlled valvesHS 848180

    Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 138m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 56,775 a tonne, 2,532 tonnes
    USD 144min 2024
  47. 47

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultrasonic scanning apparatusHS 901812

    Share of the Netherlands's imports39 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 125m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 506,750 a tonne, 274 tonnes
    USD 139min 2024
  48. 48

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 201m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.9m a tonne, 71 tonnes
    USD 135min 2024
  49. 49

    Ethyl alcohol and other spirits: denatured, of any strengthHS 220720

    Share of the Netherlands's imports67 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 166m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 688 a tonne, 193,911 tonnes
    USD 133min 2024
  50. 50

    WhiskiesHS 220830

    Share of the Netherlands's imports22 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 125m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,829 a tonne, 11,857 tonnes
    USD 128min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 62m in 2024, from USD 10m in 2022. The United States supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  2. Games: video game consoles and machines, other than those of subheading 9504.30HS 950450USD 33m in 2024, up 460 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The United States supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  3. Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for medical, surgical or veterinary uses, not dental uses, excluding computed...HS 902214USD 159m in 2024, up 349 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022). The United States supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  4. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, unmixed, not put up in measured doses or in forms or...HS 300213USD 65m in 2024, up 293 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). The United States supplies 70 per cent of the line.
  5. Turbines: gas-turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers), of a power not exceeding 5000kWHS 841181USD 21m in 2024, up 251 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The United States supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  6. Epoxides, epoxyalcohols, epoxyphenols and epoxyethers: with a three-membered ring and their halogenated, sulphonated, nitrated or nitrosated derivatives, methyloxirane...HS 291020USD 118m in 2024, up 246 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). The United States supplies 27 per cent of the line.
  7. Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150USD 2.2bn in 2024, up 245 per cent on 2022 (USD 649m in 2022). The United States supplies 33 per cent of the line.
  8. Semiconductor media: other than smart cards, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852359USD 25m in 2024, up 230 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). The United States supplies 46 per cent of the line.
  9. Communication apparatus: parts, aerials and aerial reflectors of all kinds, part suitable for use therewithHS 851771USD 41m in 2024, up 228 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). The United States supplies 26 per cent of the line.
  10. Electric generating sets: with compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of an output exceeding 375kVAHS 850213USD 23m in 2024, up 225 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The United States supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  11. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 3000ccHS 870324USD 202m in 2024, up 222 per cent on 2022 (USD 63m in 2022). The United States supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  12. Amplifiers: audio-frequency electricHS 851840USD 17m in 2024, up 195 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The United States supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  13. Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 150kgHS 880629USD 22m in 2024, up 189 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). The United States supplies 93 per cent of the line.
  14. Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935HS 293590USD 97m in 2024, up 185 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). The United States supplies 55 per cent of the line.
  15. Organic surface-active agents: non-ionic (other than soap), whether or not put up for retail saleHS 340242USD 53m in 2024, up 181 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022). The United States supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  16. Hydrometers and similar floating instruments, barometers, hygrometers, psychrometers, thermometers, pyrometers: recording or not, any combination of these instruments...HS 902590USD 20m in 2024, up 180 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). The United States supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  17. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 27m in 2024, up 175 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). The United States supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  18. Albumins: milk albumin, including concentrates of two or more whey proteinsHS 350220USD 40m in 2024, up 166 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). The United States supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  19. Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789USD 412m in 2024, up 161 per cent on 2022 (USD 158m in 2022). The United States supplies 63 per cent of the line.
  20. Vitamins: n.e.c. in heading no. 2936, including natural concentratesHS 293690USD 15m in 2024, up 144 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). The United States supplies 15 per cent of the line.
Where the United States dominates

Lines where the United States supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where the United States ships at least 60 per cent of what the Netherlands imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 90278963 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 412m; 97 source countries in all.
  2. Unsaturated fluorinated derivatives of acyclic hydrocarbons: 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234yf), 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene (HFO-1234ze) and...HS 29035161 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 207m; 32 source countries in all.
  3. Ethyl alcohol and other spirits: denatured, of any strengthHS 22072067 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 133m; 44 source countries in all.
  4. Medicaments: containing hormones (excluding insulin), (but not containing antibiotics), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, not packaged for retail saleHS 30033992 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 71m; 26 source countries in all.
  5. Glands and other organs: heparin and its salts: other human or animal substances prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, n.e.c. in heading 3001HS 30019070 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 71m; 60 source countries in all.
  6. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, unmixed, not put up in measured doses or in forms or...HS 30021370 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 65m; 36 source countries in all.
  7. Ion-exchangers: based on polymers of heading no. 3901 to 3913, in primary formsHS 39140063 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 60m; 39 source countries in all.
  8. Cellulose and its chemical derivatives: n.e.c. in item no. 3912, in primary formsHS 39129074 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 55m; 49 source countries in all.
  9. Poly(lactic acid): in primary formsHS 39077068 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 55m; 36 source countries in all.
  10. Rubber: synthetic, acrylonitrile-butadiene rubber (NBR), (other than latex), in primary forms or in plates, sheets or stripHS 40025979 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 33m; 33 source countries in all.
  11. Musical instruments: string, played other than with a bow (e.g. guitars and harps)HS 92029061 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 33m; 74 source countries in all.
  12. Cell cultures, whether or not modified: cell therapy productsHS 30025192 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 31m; 10 source countries in all.
  13. Kraft paper and paperboard: coated with kaolin or other inorganic substances only, for non-graphic purposes, n.e.c. in item no. 4810.31 and 4810.32, in rolls or sheetsHS 48103963 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 29m; 28 source countries in all.
  14. Seats: of a kind used for aircraftHS 94011068 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 27m; 42 source countries in all.
  15. Pharmaceutical goods: placebos and blinded (or double-blinded) clinical trial kits for a recognised clinical trial, put up in measured dosesHS 30069373 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 26m; 29 source countries in all.
  16. Oxides of boron: boric acidsHS 28100094 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 23m; 28 source countries in all.
  17. Fibres: artificial filament tow of cellulose acetateHS 55021083 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 23m; 17 source countries in all.
  18. Unmanned aircraft: for remote-controlled flight only, for other than for carriage of passengers, with the maximum take-off weight of more than 150kgHS 88062993 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 22m; 26 source countries in all.
  19. Ketones: acyclic, without other oxygen function, n.e.c. in item no. 2914.1HS 29141967 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 14m; 35 source countries in all.
  20. Kraft paper and paperboard: uniformly bleached throughout, coated with inorganic substances, more than 95% of chemically processed wood fibres, weight more than...HS 48103279 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 14m; 16 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where the United States's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to the Netherlands at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890The United States: USD 2.6bn at USD 166,834 a tonne. Germany: USD 553m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 98,840 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 111,402 a tonne.
  2. Units of automatic data processing machines: processing units other than those of item no. 8471.41 or 8471.49, whether or not containing in the same housing one or two...HS 847150The United States: USD 2.2bn at USD 348,793 a tonne. China: USD 1.2bn (17 per cent of the line) at USD 226,535 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 241,941 a tonne.
  3. Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762The United States: USD 2.2bn at USD 261,362 a tonne. China: USD 2.9bn (21 per cent of the line) at USD 129,352 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 268,299 a tonne.
  4. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839The United States: USD 1.5bn at USD 324,299 a tonne. Germany: USD 313m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 111,072 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 176,836 a tonne.
  5. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215The United States: USD 1.5bn at USD 2.2m a tonne. Germany: USD 1.3bn (15 per cent of the line) at USD 1.7m a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.0m a tonne.
  6. Machines and apparatus of heading 8486: parts and accessoriesHS 848690The United States: USD 1.2bn at USD 424,782 a tonne. Germany: USD 746m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 333,508 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 418,835 a tonne.
  7. Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139The United States: USD 1.1bn at USD 2.0m a tonne. France: USD 107m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 652,089 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.0m a tonne.
  8. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490The United States: USD 1.0bn at USD 518,906 a tonne. Germany: USD 4.4bn (40 per cent of the line) at USD 59,612 a tonne, 89 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,667 a tonne.
  9. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330The United States: USD 915m at USD 694,930 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 1.0bn (22 per cent of the line) at USD 220,992 a tonne, 68 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 173,240 a tonne.
  10. Appliances: worn, carried or implanted in the body, to compensate for a defect or disabilityHS 902190The United States: USD 832m at USD 905,393 a tonne. France: USD 53m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 464,815 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 830,715 a tonne.
  11. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219The United States: USD 796m at USD 169,335 a tonne. Germany: USD 447m (19 per cent of the line) at USD 32,658 a tonne, 81 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 152,282 a tonne.
  12. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: electro-diagnostic apparatus (including apparatus for functional exploratory examination or for checking physiological...HS 901819The United States: USD 732m at USD 266,130 a tonne. China: USD 23m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 162,497 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 302,519 a tonne.
  13. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214The United States: USD 552m at USD 7.6m a tonne. China: USD 9m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 1.9m a tonne, 75 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8.1m a tonne.
  14. Orthopaedic or fracture appliancesHS 902110The United States: USD 527m at USD 513,382 a tonne. Germany: USD 98m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 173,323 a tonne, 66 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 169,748 a tonne.
  15. Artificial parts of the bodyHS 902131The United States: USD 414m at USD 1.1m a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 105m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 386,818 a tonne, 65 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 827,872 a tonne.
  16. Instruments and apparatus: for physical or chemical analysis, for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or quantities of heat, sound or...HS 902789The United States: USD 412m at USD 376,981 a tonne. Germany: USD 41m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 248,141 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 285,690 a tonne.
  17. Units of automatic data processing machines: n.e.c. in item no. 8471.50, 8471.60 or 8471.70HS 847180The United States: USD 393m at USD 321,035 a tonne. Belgium: USD 41m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 152,560 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 261,302 a tonne.
  18. Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170The United States: USD 384m at USD 396,707 a tonne. China: USD 209m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 276,233 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 301,837 a tonne.
  19. Alcohols: saturated monohydric, methanol (methyl alcohol)HS 290511The United States: USD 326m at USD 318 a tonne. Azerbaijan: USD 25m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 221 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 323 a tonne.
  20. Instruments and apparatus: using optical radiations (UV, visible, IR), (other than spectrometers, spectrophotometers and spectrographs)HS 902750The United States: USD 310m at USD 475,948 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 27m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 221,312 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 439,835 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to the Netherlands with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is the United States's part of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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