Trade lane

What the United States buys from Turkey.

The United States imported USD 13bn of manufactured and processed goods from Turkey in 2024, down 5 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything the United States imported in these lines, and Turkey is its number 26 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Turkey dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 13bnfrom Turkey in 2024 (USD 13bn in 2022)
1 per centof the United States's imports in these lines, USD 2.6tn from every source
861product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#26Turkey's rank among the United States's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what the United States paid Turkey for it at the border, Turkey's share of everything the United States imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 51 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or...HS 570242

    Share of the United States's imports72 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 718m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,808 a tonne, 177,402 tonnes
    USD 676min 2024
  2. 2

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 297m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 683,696 a tonne, 653 tonnes
    USD 447min 2024
  3. 3

    Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 252329

    Share of the United States's imports22 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 565m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 57 a tonne, 6,940,945 tonnes
    USD 398min 2024
  4. 4

    Marble, travertine and alabaster: articles thereof, (other than simply cut or sawn, with a flat or even surface)HS 680291

    Share of the United States's imports24 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 290m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 622 a tonne, 439,688 tonnes
    USD 274min 2024
  5. 5

    Juice: apple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 200979

    Share of the United States's imports42 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 236m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,902 a tonne, 142,309 tonnes
    USD 271min 2024
  6. 6

    Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199

    Share of the United States's imports6 per cent, 93 source countries
    Changeup 393 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 267min 2024
  7. 7

    Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 169m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,631 a tonne, 38,372 tonnes
    USD 216min 2024
  8. 8

    Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490

    Share of the United States's imports6 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 174m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,575 a tonne, 72,527 tonnes
    USD 187min 2024
  9. 9

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 300,542 a tonne, 593 tonnes
    USD 178min 2024
  10. 10

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 125 source countries
    Changeup 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 118m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,403 a tonne, 31,067 tonnes
    USD 168min 2024
  11. 11

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 193m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,429 a tonne, 116,074 tonnes
    USD 166min 2024
  12. 12

    Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690

    Share of the United States's imports5 per cent, 108 source countries
    Changefrom USD 19m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 53,283 a tonne, 3,012 tonnes
    USD 160min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 167m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,938 a tonne, 15,804 tonnes
    USD 157min 2024
  14. 14

    Kitchen and toilet linen: of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cottonHS 630260

    Share of the United States's imports8 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 183m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,427 a tonne, 14,775 tonnes
    USD 154min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210

    Share of the United States's imports17 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 285 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,003 a tonne, 6,583 tonnes
    USD 151min 2024
  16. 16

    Firearms: sporting, hunting or target-shooting shotguns, including combination shotgun-riflesHS 930320

    Share of the United States's imports35 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 181m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 189,463 a tonne, 779 tonnes
    USD 148min 2024
  17. 17

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,701 a tonne, 14,050 tonnes
    USD 136min 2024
  18. 18

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 37kW but not exceeding 75kWHS 870193

    Share of the United States's imports13 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 220m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,152 a tonne, 16,530 tonnes
    USD 135min 2024
  19. 19

    Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 250 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,588 a tonne, 8,336 tonnes
    USD 130min 2024
  20. 20

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 117 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 132m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,798 a tonne, 3,542 tonnes
    USD 127min 2024
  21. 21

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 130 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 102m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 45,085 a tonne, 2,751 tonnes
    USD 124min 2024
  22. 22

    Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 166m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,095 a tonne, 28,391 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  23. 23

    Yarn: (not sewing thread), of synthetic staple fibres, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibres, put up for retail saleHS 551110

    Share of the United States's imports55 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 65m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,744 a tonne, 11,332 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  24. 24

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 86 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,625 a tonne, 8,888 tonnes
    USD 86min 2024
  25. 25

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular...HS 730511

    Share of the United States's imports34 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,583 a tonne, 53,724 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  26. 26

    Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrousHS 284019

    Share of the United States's imports97 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 566 a tonne, 145,811 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  27. 27

    Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 690721

    Share of the United States's imports6 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 142m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 393 a tonne, 206,163 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
  28. 28

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 87 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,879 a tonne, 12,856 tonnes
    USD 76min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,406 a tonne, 9,813 tonnes
    USD 73min 2024
  30. 30

    Aluminium: foil, (not backed), rolled (but not further worked), of a thickness not exceeding 0.2mmHS 760711

    Share of the United States's imports8 per cent, 57 source countries
    Changedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 128m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,699 a tonne, 19,521 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  31. 31

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,098 a tonne, 17,073 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  32. 32

    Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761

    Share of the United States's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 199 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,007 a tonne, 33,269 tonnes
    USD 67min 2024
  33. 33

    Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular...HS 480300

    Share of the United States's imports10 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,209 a tonne, 52,583 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  34. 34

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,856 a tonne, 16,447 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  35. 35

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip, other than cellularHS 392190

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 89 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,438 a tonne, 13,571 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  36. 36

    Juice: of any single fruit, nut or vegetable n.e.c. in heading no. 2009, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other...HS 200989

    Share of the United States's imports6 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,064 a tonne, 19,626 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  37. 37

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 721420

    Share of the United States's imports9 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 80 per cent on 2022 (USD 286m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 565 a tonne, 101,989 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  38. 38

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 132 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,658 a tonne, 2,081 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  39. 39

    Furniture: wooden, other than for office, kitchen or bedroom useHS 940360

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 145 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,514 a tonne, 7,135 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  40. 40

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined with materials other than metal or textiles, without fittingsHS 400941

    Share of the United States's imports27 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 64m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,532 a tonne, 9,594 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  41. 41

    Carpets: tufted, of man-made textile materials (other than polyamides), whether of not made upHS 570339

    Share of the United States's imports13 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 65 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,209 a tonne, 23,647 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  42. 42

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, towers and lattice mastsHS 730820

    Share of the United States's imports9 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 46m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,539 a tonne, 20,493 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  43. 43

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections...HS 730519

    Share of the United States's imports94 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changefrom USD 4m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,441 a tonne, 35,719 tonnes
    USD 51min 2024
  44. 44

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 75kW but not exceeding 130kWHS 870194

    Share of the United States's imports3 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,673 a tonne, 5,671 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  45. 45

    Vegetable preparations: vegetables, fruit, nuts and other edible parts of plants, prepared or preserved by vinegar or acetic acid (excluding cucumbers and gherkins)HS 200190

    Share of the United States's imports9 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,192 a tonne, 41,158 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  46. 46

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,479 a tonne, 3,287 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  47. 47

    Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020

    Share of the United States's imports4 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,723 a tonne, 17,388 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  48. 48

    Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.c. in...HS 681099

    Share of the United States's imports2 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,399 a tonne, 33,509 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  49. 49

    Furniture: metal, other than for office useHS 940320

    Share of the United States's imports1 per cent, 120 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,397 a tonne, 6,297 tonnes
    USD 47min 2024
  50. 50

    Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboardHS 481910

    Share of the United States's imports5 per cent, 105 source countries
    Changeup 131 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,249 a tonne, 37,207 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690USD 160m in 2024, from USD 19m in 2022. Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  2. Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300USD 37m in 2024, up 421 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  3. Turbines: parts of gas turbines (excluding turbo-jets and turbo-propellers)HS 841199USD 267m in 2024, up 393 per cent on 2022 (USD 54m in 2022). Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  4. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210USD 151m in 2024, up 285 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022). Turkey supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  5. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423USD 130m in 2024, up 250 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  6. Wadding: other articles thereof, of cottonHS 560121USD 20m in 2024, up 215 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  7. Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761USD 67m in 2024, up 199 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  8. Firearms: sporting, hunting or target-shooting rifles n.e.c. in heading no. 9303HS 930330USD 23m in 2024, up 189 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  9. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 36m in 2024, up 188 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Turkey supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Acrylic polymers: (other than polymethyl methacrylate), in primary formsHS 390690USD 21m in 2024, up 147 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic...HS 851690USD 22m in 2024, up 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  12. Paper and paperboard: cartons, boxes and cases, of corrugated paper or paperboardHS 481910USD 46m in 2024, up 131 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022). Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  13. Pumps: fuel, lubricating or cooling medium pumps for internal combustion piston enginesHS 841330USD 36m in 2024, up 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  14. Plastics: fittings for furniture, coachwork or the likeHS 392630USD 11m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  15. Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839USD 15m in 2024, up 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  16. Glass: multiple-walled insulating units of glassHS 700800USD 10m in 2024, up 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  17. Food preparations: waffles and wafers, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190532USD 25m in 2024, up 100 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Turkey supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  18. Dresses: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620442USD 30m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022). Turkey supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  19. Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810USD 136m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  20. Hair preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3305HS 330590USD 22m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
Where Turkey dominates

Lines where Turkey supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Turkey ships at least 60 per cent of what the United States imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or...HS 57024272 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 676m; 54 source countries in all.
  2. Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrousHS 28401997 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 83m; 22 source countries in all.
  3. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections...HS 73051994 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 51m; 12 source countries in all.
  4. Yarn: (not sewing thread), of synthetic staple fibres, containing less than 85% by weight of synthetic staple fibres, put up for retail saleHS 55112063 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 7m; 26 source countries in all.
  5. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: containing nitrates and phosphatesHS 31055186 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 6m; 9 source countries in all.
  6. Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), anhydrousHS 28401193 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 5m; 8 source countries in all.
  7. Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), of polypropylene, other than high tenacity or textured yarn, multiple (folded) or cabled, not for retail...HS 54026386 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 4m; 11 source countries in all.
  8. Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (e.g. corn flakes): cereals, not maize (corn), in grain form or in the form of flakes...HS 19043078 per cent of the United States's imports of the line, USD 3m; 22 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Turkey's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to the United States at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191Turkey: USD 447m at USD 683,696 a tonne. Ireland: USD 42m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 335,787 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.2m a tonne.
  2. Juice: apple, of a Brix value exceeding 20, unfermented, not containing added spirit, whether or not containing added sugar or other sweetening matterHS 200979Turkey: USD 271m at USD 1,902 a tonne. China: USD 182m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 1,112 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,387 a tonne.
  3. Electrical apparatus: photosensitive semiconductor devices, photovoltaic cells assembled in modules or made up into panelsHS 854143Turkey: USD 216m at USD 5,631 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 5.5bn (37 per cent of the line) at USD 2,901 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,719 a tonne.
  4. Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490Turkey: USD 187m at USD 2,575 a tonne. Argentina: USD 26m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 1,662 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,189 a tonne.
  5. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Turkey: USD 178m at USD 300,542 a tonne. Mexico: USD 1.3bn (9 per cent of the line) at USD 233,203 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 431,132 a tonne.
  6. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Turkey: USD 168m at USD 5,403 a tonne. Portugal: USD 5m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 4,152 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,946 a tonne.
  7. Electrical apparatus: n.e.c. in heading no. 8536, for switching or protecting electrical circuits, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853690Turkey: USD 160m at USD 53,283 a tonne. Japan: USD 130m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 34,471 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 50,592 a tonne.
  8. Kitchen and toilet linen: of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cottonHS 630260Turkey: USD 154m at USD 10,427 a tonne. India: USD 792m (39 per cent of the line) at USD 6,850 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,380 a tonne.
  9. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210Turkey: USD 151m at USD 23,003 a tonne. Canada: USD 555m (63 per cent of the line) at USD 14,501 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,374 a tonne.
  10. Firearms: sporting, hunting or target-shooting shotguns, including combination shotgun-riflesHS 930320Turkey: USD 148m at USD 189,463 a tonne. Brazil: USD 32m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 80,413 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 233,607 a tonne.
  11. Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810Turkey: USD 136m at USD 9,701 a tonne. Mexico: USD 3.7bn (52 per cent of the line) at USD 5,311 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,630 a tonne.
  12. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850423Turkey: USD 130m at USD 15,588 a tonne. Austria: USD 214m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 11,040 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,886 a tonne.
  13. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Turkey: USD 127m at USD 35,798 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 763m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 24,562 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,227 a tonne.
  14. Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999Turkey: USD 124m at USD 45,085 a tonne. Germany: USD 1.1bn (21 per cent of the line) at USD 10,230 a tonne, 77 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,144 a tonne.
  15. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850Turkey: USD 86m at USD 9,625 a tonne. South Korea: USD 769m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 6,864 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,055 a tonne.
  16. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), longitudinally submerged arc welded, having circular...HS 730511Turkey: USD 85m at USD 1,583 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 5m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 1,109 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,483 a tonne.
  17. Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880Turkey: USD 76m at USD 5,879 a tonne. Brazil: USD 15m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,353 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,103 a tonne.
  18. Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830Turkey: USD 73m at USD 7,406 a tonne. Thailand: USD 15m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 5,877 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,096 a tonne.
  19. Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761Turkey: USD 67m at USD 2,007 a tonne. Taiwan: USD 317m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 1,248 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,178 a tonne.
  20. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Turkey: USD 63m at USD 3,856 a tonne. Cambodia: USD 413m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 2,383 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,856 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to the United States with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Turkey's part of everything the United States imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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