Trade lane

What Romania buys from Turkey.

Romania imported USD 6.5bn of manufactured and processed goods from Turkey in 2024, up 15 per cent on 2022. That is 6 per cent of everything Romania imported in these lines, and Turkey is its number 6 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Turkey dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 6.5bnfrom Turkey in 2024 (USD 5.6bn in 2022)
6 per centof Romania's imports in these lines, USD 114bn from every source
681product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#6Turkey's rank among Romania's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Romania paid Turkey for it at the border, Turkey's share of everything Romania imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 45 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Romania's imports23 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,176 a tonne, 50,633 tonnes
    USD 211min 2024
  2. 2

    Unmanned aircraft: for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 150kgHS 880699

    Share of Romania's imports100 per cent, 3 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 186min 2024
  3. 3

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730661

    Share of Romania's imports67 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 199m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 692 a tonne, 240,706 tonnes
    USD 167min 2024
  4. 4

    Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734

    Share of Romania's imports42 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changefrom USD 9m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 19,688 a tonne, 6,951 tonnes
    USD 137min 2024
  5. 5

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Romania's imports16 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changeup 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 84m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,769 a tonne, 35,839 tonnes
    USD 135min 2024
  6. 6

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Romania's imports39 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 24 per cent on 2022 (USD 107m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 847 a tonne, 156,218 tonnes
    USD 132min 2024
  7. 7

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or hot-extruded, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 721420

    Share of Romania's imports43 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 129m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 570 a tonne, 205,807 tonnes
    USD 117min 2024
  8. 8

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 721310

    Share of Romania's imports43 per cent, 14 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 503 a tonne, 195,199 tonnes
    USD 98min 2024
  9. 9

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections...HS 730519

    Share of Romania's imports61 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changefrom USD 3m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,825 a tonne, 40,808 tonnes
    USD 74min 2024
  10. 10

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Romania's imports15 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changeup 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,712 a tonne, 42,269 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  11. 11

    Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730630

    Share of Romania's imports54 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 870 a tonne, 80,405 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  12. 12

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Romania's imports8 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,607 a tonne, 11,673 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  13. 13

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of Romania's imports17 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 183 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 787 a tonne, 80,892 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  14. 14

    Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761

    Share of Romania's imports41 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,260 a tonne, 50,436 tonnes
    USD 64min 2024
  15. 15

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Romania's imports6 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changefrom USD 8m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 30,807 a tonne, 2,057 tonnes
    USD 63min 2024
  16. 16

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,955 a tonne, 10,372 tonnes
    USD 62min 2024
  17. 17

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Romania's imports13 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,377 a tonne, 5,050 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  18. 18

    Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, n.e.c. in heading no. 7213, of circular cross-section measuring less than 14mm in diameterHS 721391

    Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 41m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 567 a tonne, 92,676 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  19. 19

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Romania's imports9 per cent, 40 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 35m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,534 a tonne, 4,187 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  20. 20

    Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast ironHS 732219

    Share of Romania's imports68 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,467 a tonne, 30,645 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  21. 21

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,338 a tonne, 8,220 tonnes
    USD 44min 2024
  22. 22

    Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular...HS 480300

    Share of Romania's imports57 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,362 a tonne, 30,651 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  23. 23

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of Romania's imports14 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,969 a tonne, 10,251 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  24. 24

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240

    Share of Romania's imports28 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changeup 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 25,359 a tonne, 1,604 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  25. 25

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Romania's imports8 per cent, 51 source countries
    Changefrom USD 399k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 33,759 a tonne, 1,164 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  26. 26

    Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)HS 860310

    Share of Romania's imports52 per cent, 6 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 58,299 a tonne, 660 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  27. 27

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Romania's imports6 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,707 a tonne, 4,407 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  28. 28

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of Romania's imports21 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,784 a tonne, 6,306 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  29. 29

    Fibreboard (other than MDF) of a density exceeding 0.8g/cm3, of wood or other ligneous materials, bonded or not with resins or other organic substancesHS 441192

    Share of Romania's imports39 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 757 a tonne, 47,473 tonnes
    USD 36min 2024
  30. 30

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870460

    Share of Romania's imports45 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 16,532 a tonne, 2,147 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  31. 31

    Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870

    Share of Romania's imports19 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 73 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,983 a tonne, 6,968 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  32. 32

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)HS 722519

    Share of Romania's imports93 per cent, 9 source countries
    Changedown 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 709 a tonne, 48,899 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  33. 33

    Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660

    Share of Romania's imports26 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,287 a tonne, 7,870 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  34. 34

    Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392310

    Share of Romania's imports21 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changeup 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,298 a tonne, 6,349 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  35. 35

    Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429

    Share of Romania's imports16 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,079 a tonne, 5,512 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  36. 36

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,687 a tonne, 2,798 tonnes
    USD 33min 2024
  37. 37

    Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, plated or coated with zincHS 721720

    Share of Romania's imports53 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 303 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 860 a tonne, 36,661 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Romania's imports4 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 284 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,725 a tonne, 2,002 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  39. 39

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210

    Share of Romania's imports36 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changeup 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,032 a tonne, 2,359 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  40. 40

    Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220

    Share of Romania's imports25 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 37,360 a tonne, 815 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  41. 41

    Cooking appliances and plate warmers: for gas fuel or for both gas and other fuels, of iron or steelHS 732111

    Share of Romania's imports56 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,881 a tonne, 7,842 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  42. 42

    Styrene polymers: expansible polystyrene, in primary formsHS 390311

    Share of Romania's imports29 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 40m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,641 a tonne, 17,495 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  43. 43

    Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)HS 840310

    Share of Romania's imports16 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,131 a tonne, 2,557 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  44. 44

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of Romania's imports22 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,888 a tonne, 7,244 tonnes
    USD 28min 2024
  45. 45

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Romania's imports7 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 26,469 a tonne, 1,007 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  46. 46

    Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded)...HS 730539

    Share of Romania's imports73 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changeup 288 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,971 a tonne, 13,439 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  47. 47

    Vegetable preparations: olives, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acid, not frozenHS 200570

    Share of Romania's imports34 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,047 a tonne, 12,661 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  48. 48

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721230

    Share of Romania's imports51 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,068 a tonne, 23,540 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  49. 49

    Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metalHS 830210

    Share of Romania's imports28 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,569 a tonne, 4,199 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  50. 50

    Furniture: metal, other than for office useHS 940320

    Share of Romania's imports13 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,955 a tonne, 7,839 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734USD 137m in 2024, from USD 9m in 2022. Turkey supplies 42 per cent of the line.
  2. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 63m in 2024, from USD 8m in 2022. Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  3. Railway or tramway rolling stock: parts n.e.c. in heading no. 8607HS 860799USD 21m in 2024, up 310 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 48 per cent of the line.
  4. Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, plated or coated with zincHS 721720USD 32m in 2024, up 303 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 53 per cent of the line.
  5. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded)...HS 730539USD 26m in 2024, up 288 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 73 per cent of the line.
  6. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 31m in 2024, up 284 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  7. Amino-resins: urea and thiourea resins, in primary formsHS 390910USD 18m in 2024, up 198 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 80 per cent of the line.
  8. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250USD 64m in 2024, up 183 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). Turkey supplies 17 per cent of the line.
  9. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829USD 211m in 2024, up 140 per cent on 2022 (USD 88m in 2022). Turkey supplies 23 per cent of the line.
  10. Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension exceeds 6mmHS 740811USD 20m in 2024, up 135 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  11. Washing machines: parts for household or laundry-typeHS 845090USD 12m in 2024, up 124 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 75 per cent of the line.
  12. Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 845121USD 18m in 2024, up 109 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 35 per cent of the line.
  13. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), tubing, piping and hoses, reinforced or otherwise combined only with textile materials, with fittingsHS 400932USD 17m in 2024, up 104 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 46 per cent of the line.
  14. Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392310USD 34m in 2024, up 102 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022). Turkey supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899USD 65m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Turkey supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  16. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890USD 72m in 2024, up 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 38m in 2022). Turkey supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  17. Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 720916USD 12m in 2024, up 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  18. Electric motors: AC motors, single-phaseHS 850140USD 13m in 2024, up 80 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  19. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850USD 36m in 2024, up 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022). Turkey supplies 21 per cent of the line.
  20. Furniture: parts, of other than woodHS 940399USD 13m in 2024, up 75 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 19 per cent of the line.
Where Turkey dominates

Lines where Turkey supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Turkey ships at least 60 per cent of what Romania imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Unmanned aircraft: for other than remote-controlled flight and other than for carriage of passengers with a maximum take-off weight more than 150kgHS 880699100 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 186m; 3 source countries in all.
  2. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes, pipes and hollow profiles (not seamless), welded, of square or rectangular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 73066167 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 167m; 36 source countries in all.
  3. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections...HS 73051961 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 74m; 12 source countries in all.
  4. Radiators and parts thereof: for central heating, (not electrically heated), of iron or steel other than cast ironHS 73221968 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 45m; 29 source countries in all.
  5. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)HS 72251993 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 35m; 9 source countries in all.
  6. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded)...HS 73053973 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 26m; 15 source countries in all.
  7. Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 28362069 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 21m; 19 source countries in all.
  8. Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)HS 25231075 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 20m; 11 source countries in all.
  9. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyedHS 60062277 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 20m; 25 source countries in all.
  10. Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or...HS 57024261 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 18m; 31 source countries in all.
  11. Amino-resins: urea and thiourea resins, in primary formsHS 39091080 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 18m; 18 source countries in all.
  12. Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 72083688 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 12m; 7 source countries in all.
  13. Washing machines: parts for household or laundry-typeHS 84509075 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 12m; 31 source countries in all.
  14. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width less than 600mm, n.e.c. in item no. 7226.9HS 72269983 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 11m; 18 source countries in all.
  15. Fibres: synthetic filament tow, acrylic or modacrylicHS 55013096 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 11m; 7 source countries in all.
  16. Felt: impregnated, coated, covered or laminated (excluding needleloom felt and stitch-bonded fibre fabrics)HS 56029082 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 10m; 32 source countries in all.
  17. Iron or non-alloy steel: L sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of less than 80mmHS 72162164 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 10m; 18 source countries in all.
  18. Cement: portland, white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 25232184 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 10m; 13 source countries in all.
  19. Fibres: synthetic staple fibres, acrylic or modacrylic, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinningHS 55033082 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 8m; 10 source countries in all.
  20. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of synthetic fibres, unbleached or bleachedHS 60063163 per cent of Romania's imports of the line, USD 7m; 25 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Turkey's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Romania at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Turkey: USD 135m at USD 3,769 a tonne. Slovakia: USD 8m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,461 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,705 a tonne.
  2. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): line pipe of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines (not seamless), (not longitudinally welded), having circular cross-sections...HS 730519Turkey: USD 74m at USD 1,825 a tonne. Algeria: USD 30m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 1,449 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,665 a tonne.
  3. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250Turkey: USD 64m at USD 787 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 7m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 583 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,677 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Turkey: USD 63m at USD 30,807 a tonne. Japan: USD 175m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 19,065 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 18,993 a tonne.
  5. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199Turkey: USD 62m at USD 5,955 a tonne. China: USD 13m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 3,228 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,465 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Turkey: USD 52m at USD 12,534 a tonne. Morocco: USD 8m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,224 a tonne, 74 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,804 a tonne.
  7. Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690Turkey: USD 44m at USD 5,338 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 18m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 4,177 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,045 a tonne.
  8. Tissue, towel, napkin stock or similar: for household or sanitary use, cellulose, wadding webs of cellulose fibres, in rolls exceeding 36cm in width or rectangular...HS 480300Turkey: USD 42m at USD 1,362 a tonne. Ukraine: USD 5m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 949 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,481 a tonne.
  9. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240Turkey: USD 41m at USD 25,359 a tonne. China: USD 22m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 18,747 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,311 a tonne.
  10. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760Turkey: USD 39m at USD 33,759 a tonne. Slovenia: USD 34m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 12,210 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 46,684 a tonne.
  11. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449Turkey: USD 38m at USD 8,707 a tonne. Austria: USD 41m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 5,949 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,846 a tonne.
  12. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850Turkey: USD 36m at USD 5,784 a tonne. France: USD 22m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 2,409 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,509 a tonne.
  13. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870460Turkey: USD 35m at USD 16,532 a tonne. China: USD 14m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 4,070 a tonne, 75 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,628 a tonne.
  14. Plastics: boxes, cases, crates and similar articles for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 392310Turkey: USD 34m at USD 5,298 a tonne. Bulgaria: USD 17m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2,504 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,930 a tonne.
  15. Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429Turkey: USD 34m at USD 6,079 a tonne. Greece: USD 24m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 4,794 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,017 a tonne.
  16. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Turkey: USD 31m at USD 15,725 a tonne. France: USD 69m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 9,742 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,813 a tonne.
  17. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210Turkey: USD 31m at USD 13,032 a tonne. Germany: USD 21m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 7,431 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,361 a tonne.
  18. Cigarettes: containing tobaccoHS 240220Turkey: USD 30m at USD 37,360 a tonne. Germany: USD 32m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 29,133 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,038 a tonne.
  19. Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872Turkey: USD 27m at USD 26,469 a tonne. China: USD 23m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 20,713 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,878 a tonne.
  20. Hinges: suitable for furniture, doors, staircases, windows, blinds, coachwork, saddlery, trunks, chests, caskets or the like, of base metalHS 830210Turkey: USD 23m at USD 5,569 a tonne. China: USD 8m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 2,972 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,408 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Romania with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Turkey's part of everything Romania imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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