Trade lane

What Italy buys from Turkey.

Italy imported USD 11bn of manufactured and processed goods from Turkey in 2024, down 6 per cent on 2022. That is 3 per cent of everything Italy imported in these lines, and Turkey is its number 9 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Turkey dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 11bnfrom Turkey in 2024 (USD 11bn in 2022)
3 per centof Italy's imports in these lines, USD 409bn from every source
777product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#9Turkey's rank among Italy's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Italy paid Turkey for it at the border, Turkey's share of everything Italy imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 55 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Italy's imports30 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 705m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,039 a tonne, 61,584 tonnes
    USD 741min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 333m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,926 a tonne, 53,610 tonnes
    USD 586min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 331m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,256 a tonne, 29,926 tonnes
    USD 516min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 157m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,886 a tonne, 23,038 tonnes
    USD 297min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210

    Share of Italy's imports34 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 146m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,130 a tonne, 10,184 tonnes
    USD 236min 2024
  6. 6

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,296 a tonne, 11,912 tonnes
    USD 146min 2024
  7. 7

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mmHS 720837

    Share of Italy's imports18 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 127m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 643 a tonne, 218,973 tonnes
    USD 141min 2024
  8. 8

    Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 37kW but not exceeding 75kWHS 870193

    Share of Italy's imports61 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 126m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,231 a tonne, 16,267 tonnes
    USD 134min 2024
  9. 9

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changefrom USD 292k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 15,716 a tonne, 7,844 tonnes
    USD 123min 2024
  10. 10

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 125m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,172 a tonne, 3,209 tonnes
    USD 113min 2024
  11. 11

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,214 a tonne, 9,087 tonnes
    USD 111min 2024
  12. 12

    Copper: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, not electrically insulatedHS 741300

    Share of Italy's imports50 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 117m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,599 a tonne, 12,707 tonnes
    USD 109min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Italy's imports3 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 109m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,120 a tonne, 33,295 tonnes
    USD 104min 2024
  14. 14

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 720838

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 92m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 553 a tonne, 186,247 tonnes
    USD 103min 2024
  15. 15

    Copper: wire, of refined copper, of which the maximum cross-sectional dimension is 6mm or lessHS 740819

    Share of Italy's imports30 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 102m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,187 a tonne, 9,139 tonnes
    USD 102min 2024
  16. 16

    Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590

    Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 66 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,950 a tonne, 9,010 tonnes
    USD 99min 2024
  17. 17

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mmHS 720839

    Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 531 a tonne, 183,705 tonnes
    USD 98min 2024
  18. 18

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 106m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 43,059 a tonne, 1,994 tonnes
    USD 86min 2024
  19. 19

    Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850422

    Share of Italy's imports56 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 276 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,778 a tonne, 10,989 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  20. 20

    Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 283620

    Share of Italy's imports70 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 126m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 228 a tonne, 373,098 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  21. 21

    Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660

    Share of Italy's imports22 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,517 a tonne, 18,667 tonnes
    USD 84min 2024
  22. 22

    Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 100m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,004 a tonne, 77,858 tonnes
    USD 78min 2024
  23. 23

    Glass: carboys, bottles, flasks, jars, pots, phials and other containers of glass, (not ampoules), used for the conveyance or packing of goodsHS 701090

    Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 81 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 487 a tonne, 157,445 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  24. 24

    Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyedHS 600622

    Share of Italy's imports78 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 105m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,634 a tonne, 10,914 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  25. 25

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 72m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,300 a tonne, 21,558 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  26. 26

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,238 a tonne, 9,651 tonnes
    USD 70min 2024
  27. 27

    Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm, other than those of heading 60.01, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn but not...HS 600410

    Share of Italy's imports33 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 87m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,930 a tonne, 9,879 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  28. 28

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,746 a tonne, 1,952 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  29. 29

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240

    Share of Italy's imports16 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changefrom USD 6m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 46,001 a tonne, 1,417 tonnes
    USD 65min 2024
  30. 30

    Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)HS 200819

    Share of Italy's imports47 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,494 a tonne, 7,221 tonnes
    USD 61min 2024
  31. 31

    Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 252329

    Share of Italy's imports31 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 243 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 79 a tonne, 759,663 tonnes
    USD 60min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicle parts: clutches and parts thereofHS 870893

    Share of Italy's imports15 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,616 a tonne, 6,894 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  33. 33

    Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changedown 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,047 a tonne, 28,763 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  34. 34

    Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)HS 252310

    Share of Italy's imports52 per cent, 16 source countries
    Changeup 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 64 a tonne, 913,455 tonnes
    USD 59min 2024
  35. 35

    Dish washing machines: of the household typeHS 842211

    Share of Italy's imports21 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 64m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,941 a tonne, 11,754 tonnes
    USD 58min 2024
  36. 36

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462

    Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 91 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 62m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 39,181 a tonne, 1,408 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Italy's imports9 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,069 a tonne, 5,468 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  38. 38

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,187 a tonne, 17,208 tonnes
    USD 55min 2024
  39. 39

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 48m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,028 a tonne, 4,921 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  40. 40

    Drying machines: of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kgHS 845121

    Share of Italy's imports33 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,404 a tonne, 9,934 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  41. 41

    Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square)...HS 720712

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changefrom USD 8m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 454 a tonne, 117,584 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  42. 42

    Aluminium: foil, (not backed), rolled (but not further worked), of a thickness not exceeding 0.2mmHS 760711

    Share of Italy's imports17 per cent, 49 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 76m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,634 a tonne, 14,497 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  43. 43

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,655 a tonne, 19,448 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  44. 44

    Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851130

    Share of Italy's imports62 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 43m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 17,830 a tonne, 2,730 tonnes
    USD 49min 2024
  45. 45

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720836

    Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 688 a tonne, 70,413 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  46. 46

    Iron or non-alloy steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (not seamless), welded, of circular cross-section, n.e.c. in chapter 73HS 730630

    Share of Italy's imports35 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 916 a tonne, 50,668 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  47. 47

    Copper: strip, of a thickness exceeding 0.15mm, of copper-zinc base alloys (brass), in coilsHS 740921

    Share of Italy's imports22 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 51m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,789 a tonne, 5,238 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  48. 48

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)...HS 870220

    Share of Italy's imports46 per cent, 12 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 15,695 a tonne, 2,869 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  49. 49

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 74m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,759 a tonne, 2,838 tonnes
    USD 42min 2024
  50. 50

    Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)HS 560312

    Share of Italy's imports36 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 31m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,260 a tonne, 18,134 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240USD 65m in 2024, from USD 6m in 2022. Turkey supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  2. Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square)...HS 720712USD 53m in 2024, from USD 8m in 2022. Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  3. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850422USD 85m in 2024, up 276 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). Turkey supplies 56 per cent of the line.
  4. Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 252329USD 60m in 2024, up 243 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Turkey supplies 31 per cent of the line.
  5. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded)...HS 730539USD 38m in 2024, up 190 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Turkey supplies 75 per cent of the line.
  6. Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690USD 21m in 2024, up 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  7. Vegetable preparations: tomatoes, (other than whole or in pieces), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acidHS 200290USD 24m in 2024, up 135 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Turkey supplies 9 per cent of the line.
  8. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870460USD 15m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  9. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxidesHS 721050USD 10m in 2024, up 93 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  10. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332USD 297m in 2024, up 90 per cent on 2022 (USD 157m in 2022). Turkey supplies 5 per cent of the line.
  11. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323USD 14m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 146m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 82m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  13. Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)HS 200819USD 61m in 2024, up 78 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022). Turkey supplies 47 per cent of the line.
  14. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321USD 586m in 2024, up 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 333m in 2022). Turkey supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  15. Iron or non-alloy steel: wire, plated or coated with zincHS 721720USD 13m in 2024, up 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 14 per cent of the line.
  16. Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721632USD 10m in 2024, up 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  17. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210USD 236m in 2024, up 61 per cent on 2022 (USD 146m in 2022). Turkey supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  18. Cement clinkers (whether or not coloured)HS 252310USD 59m in 2024, up 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022). Turkey supplies 52 per cent of the line.
  19. Plastics: builders' ware, doors, windows and their frames and thresholds for doorsHS 392520USD 10m in 2024, up 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  20. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 516m in 2024, up 56 per cent on 2022 (USD 331m in 2022). Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
Where Turkey dominates

Lines where Turkey supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Turkey ships at least 60 per cent of what Italy imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Tractors: n.e.c. in heading no 8701 (other than tractors of heading no 8709): of an engine power exceeding 37kW but not exceeding 75kWHS 87019361 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 134m; 23 source countries in all.
  2. Carbonates: disodium carbonateHS 28362070 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 85m; 24 source countries in all.
  3. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, dyedHS 60062278 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 72m; 47 source countries in all.
  4. Ignition or starting equipment: distributors and ignition coils of a kind used for spark-ignition or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 85113062 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 49m; 47 source countries in all.
  5. Iron or steel (excluding cast iron): tubes and pipes (other than line pipe or casing of a kind used for oil or gas pipelines), welded (not longitudinally welded)...HS 73053975 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 38m; 19 source countries in all.
  6. Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 232.56 but not less than 192.31 decitex (exceeding 43 but not...HS 52052370 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 22m; 27 source countries in all.
  7. Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 714.29 but not less than 232.56 decitex (exceeding 14 but not...HS 52052279 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 21m; 24 source countries in all.
  8. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics, other than those of headings 60.01 to 60.04, of cotton, unbleached or bleachedHS 60062163 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 13m; 30 source countries in all.
  9. Sugars: fructose, chemically pure, in solid formHS 17025083 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 11m; 16 source countries in all.
  10. Oxides of boron: boric acidsHS 28100079 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 10m; 15 source countries in all.
  11. Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 192.31 but not less than 125 decitex (exceeding 52 but not...HS 52052460 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 10m; 20 source countries in all.
  12. Vehicles: with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel/semi-diesel) and electric motor as motor for propulsion, unassembled as in section...HS 87044189 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 8m; 11 source countries in all.
  13. Fibres: synthetic filament tow, acrylic or modacrylicHS 55013063 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 7m; 16 source countries in all.
  14. Borates: disodium tetraborate (refined borax), other than anhydrousHS 28401996 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 9 source countries in all.
  15. Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, unbleached, of weaves n.e.c. in item no. 5210.1, weighing...HS 52101962 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 21 source countries in all.
  16. Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), single, of combed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, less than 125 but not less than 106.38 decitex (over 80 but not over 94...HS 52052667 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 6m; 14 source countries in all.
  17. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5,000kgHS 87045171 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 5m; 5 source countries in all.
  18. Yarn: (not sewing thread), of acrylic or modacrylic staple fibres, mixed mainly or solely with fibres n.e.c. in item no. 5509.6, not put up for retail saleHS 55096974 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 5m; 14 source countries in all.
  19. Iron or non-alloy steel: bars and rods, hot-rolled, in irregularly wound coils, containing indentations, ribs, grooves or other deformations produced during the rolling...HS 72131093 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 4m; 15 source countries in all.
  20. Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of uncombed fibres, less than 85% by weight of cotton, 714.29 decitex or more (not exceeding 14 metric number) per...HS 52063165 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 3m; 16 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Turkey's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Italy at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Turkey: USD 741m at USD 12,039 a tonne. Portugal: USD 175m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 9,091 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,014 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321Turkey: USD 586m at USD 10,926 a tonne. France: USD 18m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,115 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,624 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340Turkey: USD 516m at USD 17,256 a tonne. Poland: USD 1.2bn (15 per cent of the line) at USD 12,404 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,599 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Turkey: USD 297m at USD 12,886 a tonne. China: USD 27m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 9,667 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,333 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210Turkey: USD 236m at USD 23,130 a tonne. Spain: USD 74m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 17,863 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,357 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Turkey: USD 146m at USD 12,296 a tonne. China: USD 629m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 8,346 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,391 a tonne.
  7. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360Turkey: USD 123m at USD 15,716 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 8m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 10,993 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,961 a tonne.
  8. Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999Turkey: USD 113m at USD 35,172 a tonne. Germany: USD 359m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 21,894 a tonne, 38 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 21,107 a tonne.
  9. Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121Turkey: USD 111m at USD 12,214 a tonne. Spain: USD 489m (32 per cent of the line) at USD 9,474 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,475 a tonne.
  10. Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590Turkey: USD 99m at USD 10,950 a tonne. Sweden: USD 11m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 8,469 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,863 a tonne.
  11. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910Turkey: USD 86m at USD 43,059 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 261m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 12,734 a tonne, 70 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,014 a tonne.
  12. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Turkey: USD 70m at USD 7,238 a tonne. China: USD 284m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 3,655 a tonne, 50 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,068 a tonne.
  13. Fabrics: knitted or crocheted fabrics of a width exceeding 30 cm, other than those of heading 60.01, containing by weight 5% or more of elastomeric yarn but not...HS 600410Turkey: USD 68m at USD 6,930 a tonne. China: USD 59m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 4,260 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,677 a tonne.
  14. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020Turkey: USD 68m at USD 34,746 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 163m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 15,100 a tonne, 56 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 41,037 a tonne.
  15. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only electric motor for propulsion, new or usedHS 870240Turkey: USD 65m at USD 46,001 a tonne. Poland: USD 115m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 21,105 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 27,513 a tonne.
  16. Plastics: of polymers of propylene, plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392020Turkey: USD 59m at USD 2,047 a tonne. Saudi Arabia: USD 9m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 1,581 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,886 a tonne.
  17. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Turkey: USD 55m at USD 39,181 a tonne. Spain: USD 183m (26 per cent of the line) at USD 21,430 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,725 a tonne.
  18. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Turkey: USD 54m at USD 11,028 a tonne. Poland: USD 72m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 6,463 a tonne, 41 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,025 a tonne.
  19. Iron or non-alloy steel: semi-finished products of iron or non-alloy steel: containing by weight less than 0.25% of carbon, of rectangular (other than square)...HS 720712Turkey: USD 53m at USD 454 a tonne. South Korea: USD 7m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 278 a tonne, 39 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 551 a tonne.
  20. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with both compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)...HS 870220Turkey: USD 45m at USD 15,695 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 7m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 8,698 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,196 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What Italy buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Italy with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Turkey's part of everything Italy imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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