Trade lane

What Germany buys from Turkey.

Germany imported USD 19bn of manufactured and processed goods from Turkey in 2024, down 4 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything Germany imported in these lines, and Turkey is its number 18 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Turkey dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 19bnfrom Turkey in 2024 (USD 20bn in 2022)
2 per centof Germany's imports in these lines, USD 1.1tn from every source
1,006product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#18Turkey's rank among Germany's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Germany paid Turkey for it at the border, Turkey's share of everything Germany imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 50 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999

    Share of Germany's imports20 per cent, 115 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 529m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,307 a tonne, 22,964 tonnes
    USD 696min 2024
  2. 2

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Germany's imports6 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 417m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,058 a tonne, 97,486 tonnes
    USD 493min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Germany's imports6 per cent, 54 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 309m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,220 a tonne, 39,206 tonnes
    USD 440min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870

    Share of Germany's imports18 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 478m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,403 a tonne, 96,737 tonnes
    USD 426min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Germany's imports8 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changeup 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 188m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,429 a tonne, 22,237 tonnes
    USD 365min 2024
  6. 6

    Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991

    Share of Germany's imports14 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 331m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,476 a tonne, 10,648 tonnes
    USD 356min 2024
  7. 7

    Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)HS 200819

    Share of Germany's imports46 per cent, 99 source countries
    Changeup 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 228m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,389 a tonne, 43,455 tonnes
    USD 321min 2024
  8. 8

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910

    Share of Germany's imports9 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 351m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,080 a tonne, 11,019 tonnes
    USD 309min 2024
  9. 9

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Germany's imports11 per cent, 119 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 398m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,149 a tonne, 10,849 tonnes
    USD 305min 2024
  10. 10

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of Germany's imports3 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 217m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 273,908 a tonne, 1,025 tonnes
    USD 281min 2024
  11. 11

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Germany's imports5 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 181m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,254 a tonne, 24,467 tonnes
    USD 251min 2024
  12. 12

    Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429

    Share of Germany's imports13 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 399m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,717 a tonne, 52,070 tonnes
    USD 246min 2024
  13. 13

    T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crochetedHS 610990

    Share of Germany's imports16 per cent, 122 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 234m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,120 a tonne, 6,872 tonnes
    USD 234min 2024
  14. 14

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 264m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,929 a tonne, 58,272 tonnes
    USD 229min 2024
  15. 15

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462

    Share of Germany's imports10 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changedown 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 326m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 35,484 a tonne, 6,240 tonnes
    USD 221min 2024
  16. 16

    Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210

    Share of Germany's imports21 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 157m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,499 a tonne, 11,515 tonnes
    USD 190min 2024
  17. 17

    Hosiery and footwear: without applied soles, of cotton, knitted or crocheted (excluding graduated compression hosiery, panty hose, tights, full or knee-length hosiery...HS 611595

    Share of Germany's imports26 per cent, 95 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 199m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,907 a tonne, 11,513 tonnes
    USD 183min 2024
  18. 18

    Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199

    Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changeup 80 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,632 a tonne, 7,421 tonnes
    USD 175min 2024
  19. 19

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of Germany's imports7 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,556 a tonne, 8,465 tonnes
    USD 166min 2024
  20. 20

    Vehicle parts: suspension systems and parts thereof (including shock-absorbers)HS 870880

    Share of Germany's imports5 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 158m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,446 a tonne, 30,036 tonnes
    USD 164min 2024
  21. 21

    Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829

    Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 142m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,760 a tonne, 18,647 tonnes
    USD 163min 2024
  22. 22

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699

    Share of Germany's imports9 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 167m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,393 a tonne, 21,411 tonnes
    USD 158min 2024
  23. 23

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Germany's imports6 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 214m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 33,039 a tonne, 4,718 tonnes
    USD 156min 2024
  24. 24

    Aluminium: alloys, hollow profilesHS 760421

    Share of Germany's imports17 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 30 per cent on 2022 (USD 201m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,318 a tonne, 32,857 tonnes
    USD 142min 2024
  25. 25

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Germany's imports3 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 14 per cent on 2022 (USD 124m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,462 a tonne, 25,843 tonnes
    USD 141min 2024
  26. 26

    Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.c. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washersHS 731815

    Share of Germany's imports7 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 160m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,597 a tonne, 38,877 tonnes
    USD 140min 2024
  27. 27

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,186 a tonne, 19,414 tonnes
    USD 140min 2024
  28. 28

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of Germany's imports7 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 174m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,846 a tonne, 34,737 tonnes
    USD 134min 2024
  29. 29

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: men's or boys', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620342

    Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 120 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 177m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 28,796 a tonne, 4,459 tonnes
    USD 128min 2024
  30. 30

    Electric motors and generators: parts suitable for use solely or principally with the machines of heading no. 8501 or 8502HS 850300

    Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 137m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,894 a tonne, 16,209 tonnes
    USD 128min 2024
  31. 31

    Carpets and other textile floor coverings: woven, (not tufted or flocked), of man-made textile materials, of pile construction, made up, n.e.c. in item no. 5702.10 or...HS 570242

    Share of Germany's imports57 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,659 a tonne, 30,839 tonnes
    USD 113min 2024
  32. 32

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of Germany's imports4 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changeup 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,081 a tonne, 13,879 tonnes
    USD 112min 2024
  33. 33

    Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011

    Share of Germany's imports12 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,172 a tonne, 34,879 tonnes
    USD 111min 2024
  34. 34

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 131 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 81m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,890 a tonne, 5,176 tonnes
    USD 108min 2024
  35. 35

    Trailers and semi-trailers: (other than tanker type)HS 871639

    Share of Germany's imports20 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 198m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,070 a tonne, 21,292 tonnes
    USD 108min 2024
  36. 36

    Tractors: road tractors for semi-trailers, with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel)HS 870121

    Share of Germany's imports5 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changedown 60 per cent on 2022 (USD 268m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,882 a tonne, 9,735 tonnes
    USD 106min 2024
  37. 37

    Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660

    Share of Germany's imports9 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changeup 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 92m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,216 a tonne, 19,601 tonnes
    USD 102min 2024
  38. 38

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 62 source countries
    Changeup 42 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,008 a tonne, 8,593 tonnes
    USD 95min 2024
  39. 39

    Aluminium: articles n.e.c. in heading 7616HS 761699

    Share of Germany's imports3 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 92m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,880 a tonne, 9,355 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  40. 40

    Jams, fruit jellies, marmalades, purees and pastes: of fruit or nuts n.e.c. in heading no. 2007, cooked preparations (excluding homogenised), whether or not containing...HS 200799

    Share of Germany's imports22 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 60m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,173 a tonne, 14,867 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  41. 41

    Pumps: reciprocating positive displacement pumps, n.e.c. in heading no. 8413, for liquidsHS 841350

    Share of Germany's imports14 per cent, 84 source countries
    Changedown 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 114m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,033 a tonne, 6,088 tonnes
    USD 92min 2024
  42. 42

    Boilers: central heating boilers (excluding those of heading no. 8402)HS 840310

    Share of Germany's imports14 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 116m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,639 a tonne, 4,843 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  43. 43

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 17,378 a tonne, 5,180 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  44. 44

    Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), gaskets, washers and other seals, of non-cellular rubberHS 401693

    Share of Germany's imports6 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,790 a tonne, 2,575 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  45. 45

    Pumps: parts thereofHS 841391

    Share of Germany's imports7 per cent, 92 source countries
    Changedown 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7,155 a tonne, 12,299 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  46. 46

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 90 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,392 a tonne, 36,721 tonnes
    USD 88min 2024
  47. 47

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Germany's imports1 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changedown 47 per cent on 2022 (USD 165m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,942 a tonne, 6,262 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  48. 48

    Vehicle parts: brakes, servo-brakes and parts thereofHS 870830

    Share of Germany's imports2 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,202 a tonne, 26,971 tonnes
    USD 86min 2024
  49. 49

    Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412HS 841290

    Share of Germany's imports9 per cent, 74 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,515 a tonne, 7,787 tonnes
    USD 82min 2024
  50. 50

    Kitchen and toilet linen: of terry towelling or similar terry fabrics, of cottonHS 630260

    Share of Germany's imports25 per cent, 88 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 98m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,014 a tonne, 9,000 tonnes
    USD 81min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Engines: pneumatic power engines and motors, linear acting (cylinders)HS 841231USD 26m in 2024, up 397 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  2. Ignition or starting equipment: starter motors and dual purpose starter-generators, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851140USD 34m in 2024, up 330 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Turkey supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  3. Ignition or starting equipment: generators n.e.c. in heading no. 8511, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 851150USD 24m in 2024, up 245 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  4. Headgear: safety, whether or not lined or trimmedHS 650610USD 31m in 2024, up 237 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  5. Vehicles: parts of bodies, safety seat beltsHS 870821USD 18m in 2024, up 216 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  6. Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840USD 41m in 2024, up 198 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Turkey supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  7. Electrical transformers: liquid dielectric, having a power handling capacity exceeding 650kVA but not exceeding 10,000kVAHS 850422USD 37m in 2024, up 159 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Turkey supplies 12 per cent of the line.
  8. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, towers and lattice mastsHS 730820USD 45m in 2024, up 146 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Turkey supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  9. Containers: (including containers for transport of fluids) specially designed and equipped for carriage by one or more modes of transportHS 860900USD 12m in 2024, up 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Turkey supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  10. Chemical products, mixtures and preparations: n.e.c. heading 3824HS 382499USD 48m in 2024, up 118 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  11. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 47m in 2024, up 113 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Turkey supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Food preparations: sweet biscuits, whether or not containing cocoaHS 190531USD 25m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  13. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850USD 112m in 2024, up 96 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022). Turkey supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  14. Electro-thermic appliances: parts, of heating resistors, of water, space and soil heaters, hair-dressing apparatus, hand dryers, smoothing irons and other domestic...HS 851690USD 20m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340USD 365m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 188m in 2022). Turkey supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  16. Plastics: household articles and hygienic or toilet articlesHS 392490USD 14m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  17. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853720USD 18m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  18. Clasps, frames with clasps, buckles, buckle clasps: of base metal, of a kind used for clothing & accessories, footwear, jewellery, wrist-watches, books, awnings...HS 830890USD 10m in 2024, up 84 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Turkey supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  19. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590USD 46m in 2024, up 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Turkey supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  20. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage exceeding 1000 voltsHS 854460USD 81m in 2024, up 81 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022). Turkey supplies 7 per cent of the line.
Where Turkey dominates

Lines where Turkey supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Turkey ships at least 60 per cent of what Germany imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Prepared foods obtained by the swelling or roasting of cereals or cereal products (e.g. corn flakes): cereals, not maize (corn), in grain form or in the form of flakes...HS 19043084 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 22m; 34 source countries in all.
  2. Pumps: concrete pumpsHS 84134064 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 18m; 19 source countries in all.
  3. Fabrics, woven: containing less than 85% by weight of cotton, mixed mainly or solely with man-made fibres, weighing more than 200g/m2, of yarns of different colours...HS 52114280 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 4m; 23 source countries in all.
  4. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motors for propulsion, of a g.v.w. not exceeding 5,000kgHS 87045169 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 4m; 10 source countries in all.
  5. Yarn: (not sewing thread), single, containing 85% or more by weight of synthetic staple fibres, n.e.c. in heading no. 5509, not put up for retail saleHS 55094160 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 3m; 15 source countries in all.
  6. Cotton yarn: (not sewing thread), multiple or cabled, of uncombed fibres, 85% or more by weight of cotton, 232.55 to 192.31 decitex (44 to 52 metric number) per single...HS 52053369 per cent of Germany's imports of the line, USD 1m; 14 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Turkey's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Germany at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Engines: parts for internal combustion piston engines (excluding spark-ignition)HS 840999Turkey: USD 696m at USD 30,307 a tonne. Poland: USD 458m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 22,033 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 23,913 a tonne.
  2. Vehicle parts: road wheels and parts and accessories thereofHS 870870Turkey: USD 426m at USD 4,403 a tonne. Denmark: USD 39m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 2,781 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,706 a tonne.
  3. Engines: parts, suitable for use solely or principally with spark-ignition internal combustion piston engines (for other than aircraft)HS 840991Turkey: USD 356m at USD 33,476 a tonne. Poland: USD 348m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 13,454 a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 26,211 a tonne.
  4. Nuts and other seeds: whether or not containing added sugar, other sweetening matter or spirit (excluding ground-nuts except in mixtures)HS 200819Turkey: USD 321m at USD 7,389 a tonne. Spain: USD 17m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 5,458 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,027 a tonne.
  5. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910Turkey: USD 309m at USD 28,080 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 1.3bn (36 per cent of the line) at USD 15,795 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,223 a tonne.
  6. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020Turkey: USD 305m at USD 28,149 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 685m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 18,555 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 43,714 a tonne.
  7. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Turkey: USD 281m at USD 273,908 a tonne. Hungary: USD 136m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 138,890 a tonne, 49 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 359,223 a tonne.
  8. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Turkey: USD 251m at USD 10,254 a tonne. Thailand: USD 27m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,481 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,853 a tonne.
  9. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of textile materials (other than cotton), knitted or crochetedHS 610990Turkey: USD 234m at USD 34,120 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 183m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 18,485 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 45,073 a tonne.
  10. Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690Turkey: USD 229m at USD 3,929 a tonne. Serbia: USD 50m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 2,969 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,001 a tonne.
  11. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Turkey: USD 221m at USD 35,484 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 426m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 18,982 a tonne, 47 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 38,531 a tonne.
  12. Vehicles: public transport type (carries 10 or more persons, including driver), with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or...HS 870210Turkey: USD 190m at USD 16,499 a tonne. Austria: USD 68m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 12,434 a tonne, 25 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,111 a tonne.
  13. Seats: parts, (of other than wood) for use in the assembly of motor vehicles as determined by the ministerHS 940199Turkey: USD 175m at USD 23,632 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 1.7bn (43 per cent of the line) at USD 15,006 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,625 a tonne.
  14. Vehicles: parts and accessories, of bodies, other than safety seat beltsHS 870829Turkey: USD 163m at USD 8,760 a tonne. Hungary: USD 953m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 6,273 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10,546 a tonne.
  15. Rubber: vulcanised (other than hard rubber), articles n.e.c. in heading no. 4016, of non-cellular rubberHS 401699Turkey: USD 158m at USD 7,393 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 26m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 5,666 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,993 a tonne.
  16. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030Turkey: USD 156m at USD 33,039 a tonne. China: USD 623m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 22,150 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 41,712 a tonne.
  17. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Turkey: USD 141m at USD 5,462 a tonne. China: USD 545m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 3,674 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,716 a tonne.
  18. Iron or steel: threaded screws and bolts n.e.c. in item no. 7318.1, whether or not with their nuts or washersHS 731815Turkey: USD 140m at USD 3,597 a tonne. China: USD 168m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 2,408 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,181 a tonne.
  19. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449Turkey: USD 140m at USD 7,186 a tonne. Belarus: USD 14m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 4,094 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 8,754 a tonne.
  20. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120Turkey: USD 134m at USD 3,846 a tonne. Vietnam: USD 36m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 2,822 a tonne, 27 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,853 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Germany with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Turkey's part of everything Germany imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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