Trade lane
What the Netherlands buys from Spain.
The Netherlands imported USD 7.5bn of manufactured and processed goods from Spain in 2024, down 9 per cent on 2022. That is 2 per cent of everything the Netherlands imported in these lines, and Spain is its number 15 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Spain dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.
Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.
USD 7.5bnfrom Spain in 2024 (USD 8.3bn in 2022)
2 per centof the Netherlands's imports in these lines, USD 469bn from every source
889product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#15Spain's rank among the Netherlands's sources
The top 50
The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.
Each line shows what the Netherlands paid Spain for it at the border, Spain's share of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 41 per cent of the lane.
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1
Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300
Share of the Netherlands's imports18 per cent, 108 source countriesChangeup 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 47,647 a tonne, 4,438 tonnesUSD 211min 2024 -
2
Biodiesel and mixtures thereof: not containing or containing less than 70% by weight of petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 382600
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 51 source countriesChangedown 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 765m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,051 a tonne, 151,142 tonnesUSD 159min 2024 -
3
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321
Share of the Netherlands's imports7 per cent, 49 source countriesChangedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 176m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 16,577 a tonne, 9,572 tonnesUSD 159min 2024 -
4
Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for veterinary medicineHS 300242
Share of the Netherlands's imports42 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 108m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 111,294 a tonne, 1,421 tonnesUSD 158min 2024 -
5
Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 105 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 151m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 59,453 a tonne, 2,490 tonnesUSD 148min 2024 -
6
Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421
Share of the Netherlands's imports12 per cent, 70 source countriesChangeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 118m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,269 a tonne, 43,697 tonnesUSD 143min 2024 -
7
Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 40 source countriesChangeup 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 14,841 a tonne, 9,400 tonnesUSD 140min 2024 -
8
Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241
Share of the Netherlands's imports12 per cent, 43 source countriesChangeup 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 768,763 a tonne, 170 tonnesUSD 130min 2024 -
9
Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motorHS 842720
Share of the Netherlands's imports18 per cent, 49 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 7,440 a tonne, 12,683 tonnesUSD 94min 2024 -
10
Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421
Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 58 per cent on 2022 (USD 58m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,440 a tonne, 8,035 tonnesUSD 92min 2024 -
11
Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329
Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 20 source countriesChangeup 254 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 581 a tonne, 154,847 tonnesUSD 90min 2024 -
12
Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 55 source countriesChangedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 113m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,563 a tonne, 3,178 tonnesUSD 75min 2024 -
13
Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 113 source countriesChangeup 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1.1m a tonne, 67 tonnesUSD 72min 2024 -
14
Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 57 source countriesChangedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 12,267 a tonne, 5,080 tonnesUSD 62min 2024 -
15
Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250
Share of the Netherlands's imports9 per cent, 70 source countriesChangeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,691 a tonne, 36,728 tonnesUSD 62min 2024 -
16
Vegetable preparations: tomatoes, (other than whole or in pieces), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acidHS 200290
Share of the Netherlands's imports26 per cent, 56 source countriesChangeup 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,591 a tonne, 37,368 tonnesUSD 59min 2024 -
17
Antibiotics: penicillins and their derivatives with a penicillanic acid structure: salts thereofHS 294110
Share of the Netherlands's imports44 per cent, 41 source countriesChangedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 57m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,312 a tonne, 2,400 tonnesUSD 56min 2024 -
18
Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 112 source countriesChangeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 44m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 13,854 a tonne, 3,746 tonnesUSD 52min 2024 -
19
Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 85 source countriesChangeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5.0m a tonne, 9.8 tonnesUSD 49min 2024 -
20
Railway or tramway coaches, vans and trucks: self-propelled, powered from an external source of electricity (excluding those of heading no. 8604)HS 860310
Share of the Netherlands's imports18 per cent, 15 source countriesChangedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 66m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 47,169 a tonne, 999 tonnesUSD 47min 2024 -
21
Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 69 source countriesChangeup 64 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 8,512 a tonne, 5,516 tonnesUSD 47min 2024 -
22
Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 690721
Share of the Netherlands's imports19 per cent, 55 source countriesChangedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 692 a tonne, 66,771 tonnesUSD 46min 2024 -
23
Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 108 source countriesChangeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,105 a tonne, 14,721 tonnesUSD 46min 2024 -
24
Aluminium: plates, sheets and strip, thickness exceeding 0.2mm, alloys, rectangular (including square)HS 760612
Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 55 source countriesChangedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 67m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,428 a tonne, 13,060 tonnesUSD 45min 2024 -
25
Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490
Share of the Netherlands's imports6 per cent, 102 source countriesChangeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,920 a tonne, 8,721 tonnesUSD 43min 2024 -
26
Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 112 source countriesChangedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 24,271 a tonne, 1,759 tonnesUSD 43min 2024 -
27
Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215
Share of the Netherlands's imports1 per cent, 57 source countriesChangeup 220 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2.1m a tonne, 20 tonnesUSD 42min 2024 -
28
Poly(vinyl alcohol): whether or not containing unhydrolysed acetate groupsHS 390530
Share of the Netherlands's imports26 per cent, 35 source countriesChangeup 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,983 a tonne, 8,291 tonnesUSD 41min 2024 -
29
Acyclic hydrocarbons: unsaturated, propene (propylene)HS 290122
Share of the Netherlands's imports10 per cent, 30 source countriesChangedown 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 117m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,146 a tonne, 34,111 tonnesUSD 39min 2024 -
30
Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100
Share of the Netherlands's imports11 per cent, 37 source countriesChangeup 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 10,352 a tonne, 3,740 tonnesUSD 39min 2024 -
31
Food preparations: n.e.c. in item no. 2106.10HS 210690
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 150 source countriesChangelevel with 2022 (USD 36m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 5,668 a tonne, 6,412 tonnesUSD 36min 2024 -
32
Colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin, including dyeing extracts not animal black, whether or not chemically defined: preparations based on colouring matter of...HS 320300
Share of the Netherlands's imports31 per cent, 61 source countriesChangeup 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 102,788 a tonne, 350 tonnesUSD 36min 2024 -
33
Electrical machines and apparatus: for electroplating, electrolysis or electrophoresisHS 854330
Share of the Netherlands's imports30 per cent, 43 source countriesChangefrom USD 240k in 2022Unit valueUSD 113,974 a tonne, 314 tonnesUSD 36min 2024 -
34
Ovens, cookers, cooking plates, boiling rings, grillers and roasters: of a kind used for domestic purposes (excluding microwaves)HS 851660
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 69 source countriesChangedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 25,723 a tonne, 1,377 tonnesUSD 35min 2024 -
35
Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 134 source countriesChangeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 26,763 a tonne, 1,275 tonnesUSD 34min 2024 -
36
Wine: sparklingHS 220410
Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 56 source countriesChangeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 3,500 a tonne, 9,564 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
37
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030
Share of the Netherlands's imports4 per cent, 109 source countriesChangeup 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 30,664 a tonne, 1,063 tonnesUSD 33min 2024 -
38
Communication apparatus (excluding telephone sets or base stations): machines for the reception, conversion and transmission or regeneration of voice, images or other...HS 851762
Share of the Netherlands's importsunder 1 per cent, 155 source countriesChangeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 193,320 a tonne, 167 tonnesUSD 32min 2024 -
39
Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 81 source countriesChangedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,123 a tonne, 14,864 tonnesUSD 32min 2024 -
40
Cement: portland, other than white, whether or not artificially colouredHS 252329
Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 39 source countriesChangefrom USD 4m in 2022Unit valueUSD 130 a tonne, 238,298 tonnesUSD 31min 2024 -
41
Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 155 source countriesChangeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 11,059 a tonne, 2,806 tonnesUSD 31min 2024 -
42
Sauces and preparations therefor: mixed condiments and mixed seasoningsHS 210390
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 108 source countriesChangeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 2,574 a tonne, 11,740 tonnesUSD 30min 2024 -
43
Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208HS 720890
Share of the Netherlands's imports16 per cent, 33 source countriesChangefrom USD 4m in 2022Unit valueUSD 2,786 a tonne, 10,725 tonnesUSD 30min 2024 -
44
Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 124 source countriesChangeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 23,463 a tonne, 1,261 tonnesUSD 30min 2024 -
45
Dog or cat food: (not put up for retail sale), used in animal feedingHS 230990
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 92 source countriesChangedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 1,333 a tonne, 22,178 tonnesUSD 30min 2024 -
46
Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 131 source countriesChangeup 20 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 65,014 a tonne, 444 tonnesUSD 29min 2024 -
47
Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449
Share of the Netherlands's imports3 per cent, 92 source countriesChangedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 9,776 a tonne, 2,907 tonnesUSD 28min 2024 -
48
T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910
Share of the Netherlands's imports2 per cent, 144 source countriesChangeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 21,004 a tonne, 1,309 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
49
Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359
Share of the Netherlands's imports23 per cent, 44 source countriesChangeup 317 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 108,626 a tonne, 250 tonnesUSD 27min 2024 -
50
Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429
Share of the Netherlands's imports5 per cent, 61 source countriesChangedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)Unit valueUSD 4,374 a tonne, 6,083 tonnesUSD 27min 2024
Fastest growing
The lines that grew most since 2022.
Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.
- Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359USD 27m in 2024, up 317 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 23 per cent of the line.
- Wood pulp: chemical wood pulp, soda or sulphate, (other than dissolving grades), semi-bleached or bleached, of non-coniferous woodHS 470329USD 90m in 2024, up 254 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). Spain supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 42m in 2024, up 220 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). Spain supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Headphones and earphones, whether or not combined with a microphone, and sets consisting of a microphone and one or more loudspeakersHS 851830USD 24m in 2024, up 130 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). Spain supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 140m in 2024, up 129 per cent on 2022 (USD 61m in 2022). Spain supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Extracts, essences and concentrates: of coffee, and preparations with a basis of these extracts, essences or concentrates or with a basis of coffeeHS 210111USD 15m in 2024, up 123 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Vegetable preparations: tomatoes, whole or in pieces, prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acidHS 200210USD 12m in 2024, up 121 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Spain supplies 13 per cent of the line.
- Electrical apparatus: automatic circuit breakers, for a voltage not exceeding 1000 voltsHS 853620USD 14m in 2024, up 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 211m in 2024, up 119 per cent on 2022 (USD 97m in 2022). Spain supplies 18 per cent of the line.
- Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231USD 15m in 2024, up 111 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Waters: including mineral and aerated, containing added sugar or other sweetening matter or flavouredHS 220210USD 16m in 2024, up 108 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 2 per cent of the line.
- Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499USD 16m in 2024, up 106 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 4 per cent of the line.
- Colouring matter of vegetable or animal origin, including dyeing extracts not animal black, whether or not chemically defined: preparations based on colouring matter of...HS 320300USD 36m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022). Spain supplies 31 per cent of the line.
- Luminaires and light fittings: chandeliers and electric ceiling or wall light fittings: (excluding those used for lighting public open spaces or thoroughfares), for use...HS 940511USD 11m in 2024, up 97 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 3 per cent of the line.
- Odoriferous substances and mixtures: used as raw materials in industries other than the food or drink industriesHS 330290USD 12m in 2024, up 94 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 8 per cent of the line.
- Poly(vinyl alcohol): whether or not containing unhydrolysed acetate groupsHS 390530USD 41m in 2024, up 89 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). Spain supplies 26 per cent of the line.
- Cases and containers: n.e.c. in heading 4202, with outer surface of sheeting of plastics or of textile materialsHS 420292USD 10m in 2024, up 86 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 1 per cent of the line.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of textile materials (other than wool, fine animal hair, cotton or synthetic fibres), (not...HS 620469USD 13m in 2024, up 77 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 6 per cent of the line.
- Machinery parts: not containing electrical connectors, insulators, coils, contacts or other electrical features, n.e.c. in chapter 84, other than ships' or boats'...HS 848790USD 12m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 5 per cent of the line.
- Washing machines: household or laundry-type, fully-automatic, (of a dry linen capacity not exceeding 10kg)HS 845011USD 24m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). Spain supplies 9 per cent of the line.
Where Spain dominates
Lines where Spain supplies 60 per cent or more.
The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Spain ships at least 60 per cent of what the Netherlands imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.
- Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: nitrogenous, other than ammonium sulphateHS 31022967 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 21m; 25 source countries in all.
- Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of unsaturated polyesters, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 39206375 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 7m; 30 source countries in all.
- Fibres: synthetic filament tow, of synthetic materials n.e.c. in heading no. 5501HS 55019096 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 4m; 24 source countries in all.
- Ignition or starting equipment: ignition magnetos, magneto-dynamos and magnetic flywheels, of a kind used for spark or compression-ignition internal combustion enginesHS 85112071 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 4m; 45 source countries in all.
- Yarn, artificial: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), multiple (folded) or cabled, n.e.c. in heading no. 5403, not for retail sale, not sewing threadHS 540349100 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 3m; 11 source countries in all.
- Ingot moulds and ladles: of a kind used in metallurgy or in metal foundriesHS 84542066 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 1m; 14 source countries in all.
- Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, (other than lactones or compounds containing an unfused furan ring (whether or not hydrogenated) in the...HS 29329362 per cent of the Netherlands's imports of the line, USD 1m; 12 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value
Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.
Lines worth USD 5m or more where Spain's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to the Netherlands at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.
- Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300Spain: USD 211m at USD 47,647 a tonne. France: USD 149m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 34,455 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 41,599 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321Spain: USD 159m at USD 16,577 a tonne. Turkey: USD 93m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 9,986 a tonne, 40 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,291 a tonne.
- Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Spain: USD 148m at USD 59,453 a tonne. Belgium: USD 1.1bn (10 per cent of the line) at USD 24,312 a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 107,667 a tonne.
- Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421Spain: USD 143m at USD 3,269 a tonne. Germany: USD 138m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 2,503 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,160 a tonne.
- Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for human medicineHS 300241Spain: USD 130m at USD 768,763 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 10m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 605,365 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 988,455 a tonne.
- Fork-lift and other works trucks: fitted with lifting or handling equipment, self-propelled by other than electric motorHS 842720Spain: USD 94m at USD 7,440 a tonne. Germany: USD 60m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 5,318 a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 4,880 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Spain: USD 92m at USD 11,440 a tonne. Romania: USD 33m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 5,270 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,188 a tonne.
- Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380Spain: USD 75m at USD 23,563 a tonne. South Korea: USD 461m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 16,485 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 19,710 a tonne.
- Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713Spain: USD 72m at USD 1.1m a tonne. India: USD 1.4bn (17 per cent of the line) at USD 828,427 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.1m a tonne.
- Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250Spain: USD 62m at USD 1,691 a tonne. France: USD 49m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 1,249 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,396 a tonne.
- Vegetable preparations: tomatoes, (other than whole or in pieces), prepared or preserved otherwise than by vinegar or acetic acidHS 200290Spain: USD 59m at USD 1,591 a tonne. United States: USD 47m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 1,055 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,682 a tonne.
- Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899Spain: USD 52m at USD 13,854 a tonne. Germany: USD 378m (22 per cent of the line) at USD 10,820 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,178 a tonne.
- Artificial parts of the body: excluding artificial jointsHS 902139Spain: USD 49m at USD 5.0m a tonne. United States: USD 1.1bn (38 per cent of the line) at USD 2.0m a tonne, 60 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.0m a tonne.
- Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110Spain: USD 47m at USD 8,512 a tonne. Hungary: USD 256m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 4,962 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 7,048 a tonne.
- Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 690721Spain: USD 46m at USD 692 a tonne. Germany: USD 30m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 359 a tonne, 48 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 675 a tonne.
- Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590Spain: USD 46m at USD 3,105 a tonne. Germany: USD 400m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 1,690 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,861 a tonne.
- Sugar confectionery: (excluding chewing gum, including white chocolate), not containing cocoaHS 170490Spain: USD 43m at USD 4,920 a tonne. Germany: USD 247m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 3,902 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,302 a tonne.
- Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Spain: USD 43m at USD 24,271 a tonne. China: USD 61m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 16,471 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 33,623 a tonne.
- Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215Spain: USD 42m at USD 2.1m a tonne. Belgium: USD 326m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 1.1m a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2.0m a tonne.
- Poly(vinyl alcohol): whether or not containing unhydrolysed acetate groupsHS 390530Spain: USD 41m at USD 4,983 a tonne. United States: USD 45m (28 per cent of the line) at USD 2,728 a tonne, 45 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,576 a tonne.
The other side of the lane
What the Netherlands buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.
What this record says
What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.
Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.
Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to the Netherlands with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.
Share is Spain's part of everything the Netherlands imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.
Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.
What it does not say
A record of trade, not a shopping list.
What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.
A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.
Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.
Want to know when this lane moves?
A sourcing alert for Spain to the Netherlands is not built yet. If it is built, it would tell you when a line on this lane shifts: a new source country, a share that moves, a unit value that changes sharply. Leave an address and you will hear when it exists, and nothing else.
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