Trade lane

What Ireland buys from Spain.

Ireland imported USD 3.0bn of manufactured and processed goods from Spain in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022. That is 3 per cent of everything Ireland imported in these lines, and Spain is its number 8 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where Spain dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 3.0bnfrom Spain in 2024 (USD 2.6bn in 2022)
3 per centof Ireland's imports in these lines, USD 102bn from every source
298product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#8Spain's rank among Ireland's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Ireland paid Spain for it at the border, Spain's share of everything Ireland imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 69 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499

    Share of Ireland's imports44 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changefrom USD 54m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 733min 2024
  2. 2

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212

    Share of Ireland's imports38 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 431m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 476,083 a tonne, 921 tonnes
    USD 438min 2024
  3. 3

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of Ireland's imports14 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changefrom USD 1m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 55 tonnes
    USD 87min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421

    Share of Ireland's imports11 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,203 a tonne, 4,593 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Ireland's imports10 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changeup 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,121 a tonne, 3,145 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  6. 6

    Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490

    Share of Ireland's imports1 per cent, 122 source countries
    Changeup 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 56,721 a tonne, 808 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Ireland's imports14 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,556 a tonne, 3,263 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  8. 8

    Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)HS 300390

    Share of Ireland's imports7 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changefrom USD 6m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 267,357 a tonne, 144 tonnes
    USD 39min 2024
  9. 9

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214

    Share of Ireland's imports2 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19.8m a tonne, 1.7 tonnes
    USD 34min 2024
  10. 10

    Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421

    Share of Ireland's imports10 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 9 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,621 a tonne, 8,964 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  11. 11

    Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359

    Share of Ireland's imports8 per cent, 27 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.6m a tonne, 12 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  12. 12

    Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight not over 0.5%HS 690721

    Share of Ireland's imports53 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 549 a tonne, 55,965 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  13. 13

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of Ireland's imports4 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 16,476 a tonne, 1,735 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  14. 14

    Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890

    Share of Ireland's imports7 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,092 a tonne, 8,412 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  15. 15

    Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721632

    Share of Ireland's imports62 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 766 a tonne, 33,097 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  16. 16

    Refrigerating or freezing equipment: n.e.c. in heading no. 8418HS 841869

    Share of Ireland's imports28 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changeup 286 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 30,449 a tonne, 775 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  17. 17

    Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449

    Share of Ireland's imports6 per cent, 70 source countries
    Changeup 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,742 a tonne, 1,923 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  18. 18

    Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412HS 841290

    Share of Ireland's imports27 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changefrom USD 279k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 27,651 a tonne, 677 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  19. 19

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392010

    Share of Ireland's imports9 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,602 a tonne, 6,130 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  20. 20

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030

    Share of Ireland's imports7 per cent, 110 source countries
    Changeup 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 32,974 a tonne, 482 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  21. 21

    Iron or non-alloy steel: H sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721633

    Share of Ireland's imports57 per cent, 18 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 775 a tonne, 19,092 tonnes
    USD 15min 2024
  22. 22

    Heterocyclic compounds: containing a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, not further fused, other than levorphanol...HS 293349

    Share of Ireland's imports31 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.5m a tonne, 5.9 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  23. 23

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Ireland's imports2 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 13,554 a tonne, 1,049 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  24. 24

    Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chlorideHS 310420

    Share of Ireland's imports25 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 665 a tonne, 21,135 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  25. 25

    Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462

    Share of Ireland's imports15 per cent, 114 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 23,263 a tonne, 599 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  26. 26

    Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: ammonium nitrate with calcium carbonate or other inorganic non-fertilizing substances, mixtures thereofHS 310240

    Share of Ireland's imports11 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changedown 71 per cent on 2022 (USD 47m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 261 a tonne, 52,907 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  27. 27

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Ireland's imports2 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 50 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,412 a tonne, 875 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  28. 28

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Ireland's imports1 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 92 per cent on 2022 (USD 172m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2.2m a tonne, 5.8 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  29. 29

    Particle board of wood, whether or not agglomerated with resins or other organic binding substancesHS 441011

    Share of Ireland's imports19 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 783 a tonne, 16,095 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
  30. 30

    Wood: casks, barrels, vats, tubs and other coopers' products and parts thereof, of wood, including stavesHS 441600

    Share of Ireland's imports11 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changeup 324 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,083 a tonne, 1,393 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  31. 31

    Nonwovens: whether or not impregnated, coated, covered or laminated, not of man-made filaments, (weighing more than 25g/m2 but not more than 70g/m2)HS 560392

    Share of Ireland's imports33 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,486 a tonne, 3,185 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  32. 32

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, hot-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, n.e.c. in heading no. 7208HS 720890

    Share of Ireland's imports59 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changefrom USD 53k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,280 a tonne, 8,504 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  33. 33

    Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100

    Share of Ireland's imports13 per cent, 45 source countries
    Changeup 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,958 a tonne, 1,537 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  34. 34

    Medium density fibreboard (MDF), of a thickness exceeding 9 mmHS 441114

    Share of Ireland's imports20 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changedown 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 915 a tonne, 11,613 tonnes
    USD 11min 2024
  35. 35

    Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020

    Share of Ireland's imports6 per cent, 127 source countries
    Changeup 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 24,643 a tonne, 426 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  36. 36

    Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590

    Share of Ireland's imports2 per cent, 108 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,004 a tonne, 3,463 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  37. 37

    Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300

    Share of Ireland's imports6 per cent, 94 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,895 a tonne, 517 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  38. 38

    Glands and other organs: heparin and its salts: other human or animal substances prepared for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, n.e.c. in heading 3001HS 300190

    Share of Ireland's imports46 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changefrom USD 67k in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 10min 2024
  39. 39

    Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%HS 690723

    Share of Ireland's imports80 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 18m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 586 a tonne, 17,067 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  40. 40

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on buses or lorriesHS 401120

    Share of Ireland's imports12 per cent, 47 source countries
    Changedown 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,250 a tonne, 2,319 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  41. 41

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Ireland's imports4 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changeup 182 per cent on 2022 (USD 3m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,063 a tonne, 1,219 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  42. 42

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity not over 1500ccHS 870331

    Share of Ireland's imports13 per cent, 15 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,321 a tonne, 720 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  43. 43

    Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250

    Share of Ireland's imports6 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changeup 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,788 a tonne, 5,359 tonnes
    USD 10min 2024
  44. 44

    Footwear: n.e.c. in heading no. 6403, (not covering the ankle), outer soles of rubber, plastics or composition leather, uppers of leatherHS 640399

    Share of Ireland's imports5 per cent, 103 source countries
    Changeup 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 45,788 a tonne, 203 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  45. 45

    Lifts and skip hoistsHS 842810

    Share of Ireland's imports17 per cent, 38 source countries
    Changeup 2 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,357 a tonne, 1,377 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  46. 46

    Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copperHS 854411

    Share of Ireland's imports61 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changeup 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,673 a tonne, 813 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  47. 47

    Cement, concrete or artificial stone: articles (other than prefabricated structural components for building or civil engineering), whether or not reinforced, n.e.c. in...HS 681099

    Share of Ireland's imports25 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,313 a tonne, 3,687 tonnes
    USD 9min 2024
  48. 48

    Iron or steel: angles, shapes and sections, weldedHS 730120

    Share of Ireland's imports51 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 8min 2024
  49. 49

    Slate, worked: and articles of slate or of agglomerated slateHS 680300

    Share of Ireland's imports59 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 7 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 879 a tonne, 9,250 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
  50. 50

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: catheters, cannulae and the likeHS 901839

    Share of Ireland's imports1 per cent, 82 source countries
    Changefrom USD 401k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 261,605 a tonne, 31 tonnes
    USD 8min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Nucleic acids and their salts, other heterocyclic compounds, n.e.c. in heading number 2934HS 293499USD 733m in 2024, from USD 54m in 2022. Spain supplies 44 per cent of the line.
  2. Medicaments: (not containing antibiotics, hormones, alkaloids or their derivatives), for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, (not packaged for retail sale)HS 300390USD 39m in 2024, from USD 6m in 2022. Spain supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  3. Refrigerating or freezing equipment: n.e.c. in heading no. 8418HS 841869USD 24m in 2024, up 286 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 28 per cent of the line.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322USD 48m in 2024, up 74 per cent on 2022 (USD 27m in 2022). Spain supplies 10 per cent of the line.
  5. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449USD 19m in 2024, up 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 11m in 2022). Spain supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  6. Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copperHS 854411USD 9m in 2024, up 54 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 61 per cent of the line.
  7. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 611020USD 10m in 2024, up 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  8. Food preparations: bakers' wares n.e.c. in heading no. 1605, whether or not containing cocoa: communion wafers, empty cachets suitable for pharmaceutical use, sealing...HS 190590USD 10m in 2024, up 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  9. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 46m in 2024, up 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022). Spain supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Perfumes and toilet watersHS 330300USD 10m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  11. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030USD 16m in 2024, up 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Spain supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  12. Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 721632USD 25m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022). Spain supplies 62 per cent of the line.
  13. Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100USD 11m in 2024, up 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  14. Washing and cleaning preparations: powders, flakes and granules, surface-active, whether or not containing soap (excluding those of heading no. 3401), put up for retail...HS 340250USD 10m in 2024, up 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). Spain supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  15. T-shirts, singlets and other vests: of cotton, knitted or crochetedHS 610910USD 8m in 2024, up 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). Spain supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  16. Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359USD 31m in 2024, up 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022). Spain supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  17. Aluminium: alloys, bars, rods and profiles, other than hollowHS 760429USD 6m in 2024, up 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). Spain supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  18. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chlorideHS 310420USD 14m in 2024, up 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). Spain supplies 25 per cent of the line.
  19. Vaccines, toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: for veterinary medicineHS 300242USD 7m in 2024, up 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). Spain supplies 16 per cent of the line.
  20. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421USD 56m in 2024, up 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022). Spain supplies 11 per cent of the line.
Where Spain dominates

Lines where Spain supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where Spain ships at least 60 per cent of what Ireland imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Iron or non-alloy steel: I sections, hot-rolled, hot-drawn or extruded, of a height of 80mm or moreHS 72163262 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 25m; 21 source countries in all.
  2. Ceramic tiles: flags and paving, hearth or wall tiles other than those of subheadings 6907.30 and 6907.40, of a water absorption coefficient by weight over 10%HS 69072380 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 10m; 26 source countries in all.
  3. Insulated electric conductors: winding wire, of copperHS 85441161 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 9m; 44 source countries in all.
  4. Gypsum: anhydriteHS 25201062 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 6m; 13 source countries in all.
  5. Boilers: parts of steam or other vapour generating boilersHS 84029068 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 5m; 28 source countries in all.
  6. Boilers: super-heated water boilersHS 84022077 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 9 source countries in all.
  7. Printing machinery: offset, reel-fedHS 84431164 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 2m; 17 source countries in all.
  8. ParaformaldehydeHS 29126077 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 7 source countries in all.
  9. Rubber: unvulcanised, compounded, solutions and dispersions other than those of item no. 4005.10HS 40052090 per cent of Ireland's imports of the line, USD 1m; 15 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where Spain's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Ireland at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: antisera and other blood fractionsHS 300212Spain: USD 438m at USD 476,083 a tonne. United States: USD 276m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 315,336 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 402,510 a tonne.
  2. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730Spain: USD 87m at USD 1.6m a tonne. United States: USD 297m (48 per cent of the line) at USD 767,516 a tonne, 51 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 533,912 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), for transport of goods, (of a gvw not exceeding 5 tonnes), n.e.c. in...HS 870421Spain: USD 56m at USD 12,203 a tonne. France: USD 130m (25 per cent of the line) at USD 8,176 a tonne, 33 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 11,428 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322Spain: USD 48m at USD 15,121 a tonne. Japan: USD 116m (23 per cent of the line) at USD 9,808 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,681 a tonne.
  5. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490Spain: USD 46m at USD 56,721 a tonne. Hungary: USD 27m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 26,680 a tonne, 53 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 85,628 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321Spain: USD 41m at USD 12,556 a tonne. Germany: USD 34m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 8,711 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,207 a tonne.
  7. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214Spain: USD 34m at USD 19.8m a tonne. United States: USD 1.3bn (68 per cent of the line) at USD 8.2m a tonne, 59 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9.4m a tonne.
  8. Wine: still, in containers holding 2 litres or lessHS 220421Spain: USD 32m at USD 3,621 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 12m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 1,685 a tonne, 54 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,537 a tonne.
  9. Heterocyclic compounds: containing a pyrimidine ring (whether or not hydrogenated) or piperazine ring in the structure, (other than malonylurea and its derivatives...HS 293359Spain: USD 31m at USD 2.6m a tonne. Japan: USD 39m (10 per cent of the line) at USD 528,828 a tonne, 80 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.8m a tonne.
  10. Iron or steel: structures and parts thereof, n.e.c. in heading 7308HS 730890Spain: USD 26m at USD 3,092 a tonne. China: USD 29m (8 per cent of the line) at USD 1,667 a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,258 a tonne.
  11. Refrigerating or freezing equipment: n.e.c. in heading no. 8418HS 841869Spain: USD 24m at USD 30,449 a tonne. France: USD 15m (18 per cent of the line) at USD 24,039 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 24,039 a tonne.
  12. Insulated electric conductors: for a voltage not exceeding 1000 volts, not fitted with connectorsHS 854449Spain: USD 19m at USD 9,742 a tonne. Turkey: USD 115m (34 per cent of the line) at USD 6,473 a tonne, 34 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 9,087 a tonne.
  13. Engines: parts, for engines and motors of heading no. 8412HS 841290Spain: USD 19m at USD 27,651 a tonne. Denmark: USD 21m (30 per cent of the line) at USD 10,354 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,838 a tonne.
  14. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of polymers of ethylene, non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly combined...HS 392010Spain: USD 16m at USD 2,602 a tonne. Turkey: USD 12m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 2,035 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,624 a tonne.
  15. Jerseys, pullovers, cardigans, waistcoats and similar articles: of man-made fibres, knitted or crochetedHS 611030Spain: USD 16m at USD 32,974 a tonne. Bangladesh: USD 37m (17 per cent of the line) at USD 18,786 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 31,625 a tonne.
  16. Heterocyclic compounds: containing a quinoline or isoquinoline ring-system (whether or not hydrogenated) in the structure, not further fused, other than levorphanol...HS 293349Spain: USD 14m at USD 2.5m a tonne. China: USD 21m (46 per cent of the line) at USD 1.3m a tonne, 46 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1.4m a tonne.
  17. Fertilizers, mineral or chemical: potassic, potassium chlorideHS 310420Spain: USD 14m at USD 665 a tonne. Germany: USD 33m (58 per cent of the line) at USD 376 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 423 a tonne.
  18. Trousers, bib and brace overalls, breeches and shorts: women's or girls', of cotton (not knitted or crocheted)HS 620462Spain: USD 14m at USD 23,263 a tonne. Pakistan: USD 6m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 17,689 a tonne, 24 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 40,038 a tonne.
  19. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332Spain: USD 13m at USD 15,412 a tonne. United Kingdom: USD 65m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 11,345 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,999 a tonne.
  20. Meat preparations: sausages and similar products, of meat, meat offal, blood or insects, and food preparations based on these productsHS 160100Spain: USD 11m at USD 6,958 a tonne. Poland: USD 20m (24 per cent of the line) at USD 4,499 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 5,966 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Ireland with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is Spain's part of everything Ireland imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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