Trade lane

What Italy buys from South Korea.

Italy imported USD 4.9bn of manufactured and processed goods from South Korea in 2024, down 15 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything Italy imported in these lines, and South Korea is its number 18 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where South Korea dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 4.9bnfrom South Korea in 2024 (USD 5.8bn in 2022)
1 per centof Italy's imports in these lines, USD 409bn from every source
371product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#18South Korea's rank among Italy's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what Italy paid South Korea for it at the border, South Korea's share of everything Italy imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 67 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of Italy's imports8 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 385m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 508min 2024
  2. 2

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214

    Share of Italy's imports20 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 295m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 7.3m a tonne, 62 tonnes
    USD 447min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of Italy's imports3 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changedown 22 per cent on 2022 (USD 331m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,398 a tonne, 16,763 tonnes
    USD 258min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of Italy's imports3 per cent, 46 source countries
    Changeup 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 123m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,322 a tonne, 13,708 tonnes
    USD 141min 2024
  5. 5

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changeup 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 89m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,695 a tonne, 17,087 tonnes
    USD 97min 2024
  6. 6

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 721934

    Share of Italy's imports19 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,992 a tonne, 48,686 tonnes
    USD 97min 2024
  7. 7

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 61 source countries
    Changedown 11 per cent on 2022 (USD 101m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 51,059 a tonne, 1,762 tonnes
    USD 90min 2024
  8. 8

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of Italy's imports2 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changedown 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 90m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,391 a tonne, 6,155 tonnes
    USD 89min 2024
  9. 9

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mmHS 720839

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 29 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 143m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 552 a tonne, 154,169 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  10. 10

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: propylene copolymers in primary formsHS 390230

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 95m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,203 a tonne, 68,600 tonnes
    USD 83min 2024
  11. 11

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933

    Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,924 a tonne, 37,269 tonnes
    USD 72min 2024
  12. 12

    Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851

    Share of Italy's imports34 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 593 a tonne, 120,475 tonnes
    USD 71min 2024
  13. 13

    Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 36 source countries
    Changedown 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 728,280 a tonne, 91 tonnes
    USD 66min 2024
  14. 14

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 103m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 950 a tonne, 59,252 tonnes
    USD 56min 2024
  15. 15

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 720838

    Share of Italy's imports5 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 586 a tonne, 90,209 tonnes
    USD 53min 2024
  16. 16

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not exceeding 10mmHS 720837

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 34 source countries
    Changedown 51 per cent on 2022 (USD 107m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 603 a tonne, 86,863 tonnes
    USD 52min 2024
  17. 17

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 106 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 52m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 3,513 a tonne, 14,163 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  18. 18

    Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlledHS 845811

    Share of Italy's imports26 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 43 per cent on 2022 (USD 83m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 10,974 a tonne, 4,371 tonnes
    USD 48min 2024
  19. 19

    Styrene polymers: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) copolymers, in primary formsHS 390330

    Share of Italy's imports23 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 71m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,644 a tonne, 28,187 tonnes
    USD 46min 2024
  20. 20

    Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,068 a tonne, 42,515 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  21. 21

    Polycarbonates: in primary formsHS 390740

    Share of Italy's imports11 per cent, 52 source countries
    Changeup 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,836 a tonne, 24,383 tonnes
    USD 45min 2024
  22. 22

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changeup 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,983 a tonne, 2,758 tonnes
    USD 41min 2024
  23. 23

    Machining centres: for working metalHS 845710

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 30 source countries
    Changedown 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 78m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 9,451 a tonne, 4,213 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  24. 24

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness of 0.5mm or more but not exceeding 1mmHS 720917

    Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 33 source countries
    Changedown 26 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 651 a tonne, 60,682 tonnes
    USD 40min 2024
  25. 25

    Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: n.e.c. in item no. 2917.3HS 291739

    Share of Italy's imports23 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changeup 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,552 a tonne, 24,555 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  26. 26

    Fibres: synthetic staple fibres, of polyesters, not carded, combed or otherwise processed for spinningHS 550320

    Share of Italy's imports29 per cent, 44 source countries
    Changedown 45 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,019 a tonne, 37,344 tonnes
    USD 38min 2024
  27. 27

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 720916

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 31 source countries
    Changedown 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 45m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 758 a tonne, 48,736 tonnes
    USD 37min 2024
  28. 28

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 34m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,211 a tonne, 28,941 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  29. 29

    Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, ethylene-alpha-olefin copolymers, having a specific gravity of less than 0.94HS 390140

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 32 source countries
    Changedown 55 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,282 a tonne, 24,767 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  30. 30

    Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332

    Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 48 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 16,412 a tonne, 1,918 tonnes
    USD 31min 2024
  31. 31

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with chromium oxides or with chromium and chromium oxidesHS 721050

    Share of Italy's imports27 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,113 a tonne, 25,975 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  32. 32

    Lubricating oil additives: not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 381129

    Share of Italy's imports69 per cent, 21 source countries
    Changedown 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 42m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,625 a tonne, 11,005 tonnes
    USD 29min 2024
  33. 33

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changeup 309 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,079 a tonne, 2,456 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  34. 34

    Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with aluminium, other than plated or coated with aluminium zinc-alloysHS 721069

    Share of Italy's imports65 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 809 a tonne, 32,985 tonnes
    USD 27min 2024
  35. 35

    Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changeup 139 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 917,341 a tonne, 27 tonnes
    USD 25min 2024
  36. 36

    Toxins, cultures of micro-organisms (excluding yeasts) and similar products: n.e.c. in item 3002.3HS 300249

    Share of Italy's imports13 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changefrom USD 32k in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 24min 2024
  37. 37

    Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 20 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,947 a tonne, 12,256 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  38. 38

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of Italy's imports2 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changedown 76 per cent on 2022 (USD 96m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 248,880 a tonne, 95 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  39. 39

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-orientedHS 722511

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 17 source countries
    Changeup 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,384 a tonne, 9,331 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  40. 40

    Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of poly(ethylene terephthalate), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392062

    Share of Italy's imports6 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 10 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,794 a tonne, 3,781 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  41. 41

    Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, (other than grain-oriented)HS 722519

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changedown 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 75m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 729 a tonne, 28,372 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  42. 42

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of Italy's imports1 per cent, 101 source countries
    Changeup 19 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 103,185 a tonne, 199 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  43. 43

    Yarn, synthetic: filament, monofilament (less than 67 decitex), other than high tenacity or textured yarn, elastomeric, single, untwisted or twisted 50 turns or less...HS 540244

    Share of Italy's imports24 per cent, 24 source countries
    Changedown 38 per cent on 2022 (USD 33m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,454 a tonne, 3,144 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  44. 44

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of Italy's imports2 per cent, 79 source countries
    Changeup 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 27,150 a tonne, 746 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  45. 45

    Poly(ethylene terephthalate): in primary forms, having a viscosity of 78ml/g or higherHS 390761

    Share of Italy's imports4 per cent, 53 source countries
    Changedown 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 39m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,312 a tonne, 15,373 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  46. 46

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultrasonic scanning apparatusHS 901812

    Share of Italy's imports12 per cent, 68 source countries
    Changedown 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 211,962 a tonne, 95 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  47. 47

    Petroleum resins, coumarone, indene or coumarone-indene resins and polyterpenes: in primary formsHS 391110

    Share of Italy's imports14 per cent, 28 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 26m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1,970 a tonne, 10,080 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  48. 48

    Cyclic hydrocarbons: o-xyleneHS 290241

    Share of Italy's imports24 per cent, 10 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 1,175 a tonne, 16,029 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  49. 49

    Iron or steel: stranded wire, ropes and cables, not electrically insulatedHS 731210

    Share of Italy's imports10 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changeup 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,936 a tonne, 6,334 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  50. 50

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720836

    Share of Italy's imports7 per cent, 25 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 574 a tonne, 32,301 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899USD 27m in 2024, up 309 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  2. Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800USD 25m in 2024, up 139 per cent on 2022 (USD 10m in 2022). South Korea supplies 6 per cent of the line.
  3. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness of 4.75mm or more but not...HS 720852USD 16m in 2024, up 120 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). South Korea supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  4. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499USD 20m in 2024, up 117 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). South Korea supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  5. Iron or non-alloy steel: (not in coils), flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, without patterns in relief, of a thickness exceeding 10mmHS 720851USD 71m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 37m in 2022). South Korea supplies 34 per cent of the line.
  6. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-orientedHS 722511USD 22m in 2024, up 70 per cent on 2022 (USD 13m in 2022). South Korea supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  7. Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231USD 13m in 2024, up 68 per cent on 2022 (USD 8m in 2022). South Korea supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  8. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380USD 41m in 2024, up 63 per cent on 2022 (USD 25m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  9. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913USD 24m in 2024, up 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022). South Korea supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  10. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214USD 447m in 2024, up 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 295m in 2022). South Korea supplies 20 per cent of the line.
  11. Sulphonamides: n.e.c. in heading no. 2935HS 293590USD 14m in 2024, up 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). South Korea supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  12. Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: terephthalic acid and its saltsHS 291736USD 13m in 2024, up 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). South Korea supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  13. Polycarbonates: in primary formsHS 390740USD 45m in 2024, up 40 per cent on 2022 (USD 32m in 2022). South Korea supplies 11 per cent of the line.
  14. Antimony oxidesHS 282580USD 10m in 2024, up 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). South Korea supplies 15 per cent of the line.
  15. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360USD 8m in 2024, up 37 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  16. Cases and containers: handbags (whether or not with shoulder strap and including those without handle), with outer surface of leather or of composition leatherHS 420221USD 10m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  17. Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: n.e.c. in item no. 2917.3HS 291739USD 38m in 2024, up 36 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022). South Korea supplies 23 per cent of the line.
  18. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, cold-rolled, of a thickness exceeding 1mm but less than 3mmHS 721933USD 72m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 53m in 2022). South Korea supplies 13 per cent of the line.
  19. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 508m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 385m in 2022). South Korea supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  20. Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 16m in 2024, up 32 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
Where South Korea dominates

Lines where South Korea supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where South Korea ships at least 60 per cent of what Italy imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Lubricating oil additives: not containing petroleum oils or oils obtained from bituminous mineralsHS 38112969 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 29m; 21 source countries in all.
  2. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, plated or coated with aluminium, other than plated or coated with aluminium zinc-alloysHS 72106965 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 27m; 20 source countries in all.
  3. Aluminium: stranded wire, cables, plaited bands and the like, (not electrically insulated), with steel coreHS 76141063 per cent of Italy's imports of the line, USD 5m; 15 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where South Korea's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to Italy at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, mixed, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for...HS 300214South Korea: USD 447m at USD 7.3m a tonne. Belgium: USD 131m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 3.1m a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 10.4m a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340South Korea: USD 258m at USD 15,398 a tonne. Romania: USD 452m (6 per cent of the line) at USD 11,798 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,599 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321South Korea: USD 141m at USD 10,322 a tonne. France: USD 18m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 7,115 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,624 a tonne.
  4. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110South Korea: USD 97m at USD 5,695 a tonne. China: USD 284m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 3,655 a tonne, 36 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,068 a tonne.
  5. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760South Korea: USD 90m at USD 51,059 a tonne. China: USD 770m (40 per cent of the line) at USD 18,434 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,877 a tonne.
  6. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322South Korea: USD 89m at USD 14,391 a tonne. Spain: USD 872m (21 per cent of the line) at USD 10,275 a tonne, 29 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,391 a tonne.
  7. Antibiotics: n.e.c. in heading no. 2941HS 294190South Korea: USD 66m at USD 728,280 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 125m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 263,293 a tonne, 64 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 317,378 a tonne.
  8. Iron or non-alloy steel: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, (not corrugated), plated or coated with zinc (not electrolytically)HS 721049South Korea: USD 56m at USD 950 a tonne. Tunisia: USD 45m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 703 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 827 a tonne.
  9. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380South Korea: USD 41m at USD 14,983 a tonne. China: USD 158m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 11,641 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 20,394 a tonne.
  10. Acids: aromatic polycarboxylic acids: n.e.c. in item no. 2917.3HS 291739South Korea: USD 38m at USD 1,552 a tonne. Netherlands: USD 25m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 1,237 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,859 a tonne.
  11. Ethylene polymers: in primary forms, polyethylene having a specific gravity of 0.94 or moreHS 390120South Korea: USD 35m at USD 1,211 a tonne. Switzerland: USD 5m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 819 a tonne, 32 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 1,209 a tonne.
  12. Vehicles: with only compression-ignition internal combustion piston engine (diesel or semi-diesel), cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 2500ccHS 870332South Korea: USD 31m at USD 16,412 a tonne. Turkey: USD 297m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 12,886 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,333 a tonne.
  13. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899South Korea: USD 27m at USD 11,079 a tonne. China: USD 108m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 6,391 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 14,540 a tonne.
  14. Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800South Korea: USD 25m at USD 917,341 a tonne. Japan: USD 37m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 212,565 a tonne, 77 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 840,220 a tonne.
  15. Steel, stainless: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, in coils, of a thickness of 3mm or more but less than 4.75mmHS 721913South Korea: USD 24m at USD 1,947 a tonne. Indonesia: USD 23m (7 per cent of the line) at USD 1,507 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,679 a tonne.
  16. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219South Korea: USD 24m at USD 248,880 a tonne. Germany: USD 427m (31 per cent of the line) at USD 50,575 a tonne, 80 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 139,843 a tonne.
  17. Steel, alloy: flat-rolled, width 600mm or more, of silicon-electrical steel, grain-orientedHS 722511South Korea: USD 22m at USD 2,384 a tonne. Czech Republic: USD 10m (3 per cent of the line) at USD 1,893 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 2,207 a tonne.
  18. Plastics: plates, sheets, film, foil and strip (not self-adhesive), of poly(ethylene terephthalate), non-cellular and not reinforced, laminated, supported or similarly...HS 392062South Korea: USD 22m at USD 5,794 a tonne. Germany: USD 71m (20 per cent of the line) at USD 3,643 a tonne, 37 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,217 a tonne.
  19. Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710South Korea: USD 21m at USD 103,185 a tonne. China: USD 212m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 38,098 a tonne, 63 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 79,535 a tonne.
  20. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499South Korea: USD 20m at USD 27,150 a tonne. Germany: USD 132m (11 per cent of the line) at USD 15,289 a tonne, 44 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,998 a tonne.
The other side of the lane

What Italy buys from everyone, and what it is placed to make.

What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to Italy with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is South Korea's part of everything Italy imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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