Trade lane

What France buys from South Korea.

France imported USD 4.6bn of manufactured and processed goods from South Korea in 2024, up 9 per cent on 2022. That is 1 per cent of everything France imported in these lines, and South Korea is its number 25 source. Below: the 50 largest lines, the fastest growing, where South Korea dominates, and where another country ships the same line for less a tonne.

Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices.

USD 4.6bnfrom South Korea in 2024 (USD 4.2bn in 2022)
1 per centof France's imports in these lines, USD 574bn from every source
333product lines worth USD 1m or more on this lane
#25South Korea's rank among France's sources
The top 50

The largest lines on the lane, by 2024 value.

Each line shows what France paid South Korea for it at the border, South Korea's share of everything France imported in that line, how it changed since 2022, and the customs unit value per tonne where the weight is recorded. Together they are 73 per cent of the lane.

  1. 1

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, incapable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870340

    Share of France's imports7 per cent, 39 source countries
    Changedown 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 588m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 14,016 a tonne, 39,746 tonnes
    USD 557min 2024
  2. 2

    Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 113 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 198m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 146 tonnes
    USD 233min 2024
  3. 3

    Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 41 source countries
    Changedown 33 per cent on 2022 (USD 314m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 21,633 a tonne, 9,759 tonnes
    USD 211min 2024
  4. 4

    Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 37 source countries
    Changeup 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 137m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 20,313 a tonne, 8,564 tonnes
    USD 174min 2024
  5. 5

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 67 source countries
    Changedown 35 per cent on 2022 (USD 263m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 11,961 a tonne, 14,196 tonnes
    USD 170min 2024
  6. 6

    Electronic integrated circuits: processors and controllers, whether or not combined with memories, converters, logic circuits, amplifiers, clock and timing circuits, or...HS 854231

    Share of France's imports12 per cent, 96 source countries
    Changeup 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 136m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 164min 2024
  7. 7

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 154m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,154 a tonne, 9,745 tonnes
    USD 148min 2024
  8. 8

    Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changefrom USD 5m in 2022
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 144min 2024
  9. 9

    Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 71 source countries
    Changeup 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,191 a tonne, 17,266 tonnes
    USD 107min 2024
  10. 10

    Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989

    Share of France's imports7 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changeup 247 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 19,628 a tonne, 5,365 tonnes
    USD 105min 2024
  11. 11

    Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 78 source countries
    Changefrom USD 969k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 29,276 a tonne, 2,907 tonnes
    USD 85min 2024
  12. 12

    Heterocyclic compounds: with oxygen hetero-atom(s) only, no lactones or unfused furan rings in the structure, other than isosafrole, 1-(1,3-benzodiaxol-5-yl)...HS 293299

    Share of France's imports28 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 69m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 81min 2024
  13. 13

    Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800

    Share of France's imports17 per cent, 43 source countries
    Changedown 15 per cent on 2022 (USD 94m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 640,175 a tonne, 126 tonnes
    USD 80min 2024
  14. 14

    Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functionsHS 847990

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 111 source countries
    Changeup 16 per cent on 2022 (USD 68m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 84,051 a tonne, 929 tonnes
    USD 78min 2024
  15. 15

    Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changeup 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 231,750 a tonne, 332 tonnes
    USD 77min 2024
  16. 16

    Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirringHS 847982

    Share of France's imports22 per cent, 60 source countries
    Changeup 265 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 34,356 a tonne, 1,970 tonnes
    USD 68min 2024
  17. 17

    Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 85 source countries
    Changedown 48 per cent on 2022 (USD 110m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 42,142 a tonne, 1,353 tonnes
    USD 57min 2024
  18. 18

    Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 73 source countries
    Changedown 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 56m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 12,004 a tonne, 4,469 tonnes
    USD 54min 2024
  19. 19

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 164 source countries
    Changeup 1 per cent on 2022 (USD 49m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 31,942 a tonne, 1,559 tonnes
    USD 50min 2024
  20. 20

    Electronic integrated circuits: n.e.c. in heading no. 8542HS 854239

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 109 source countries
    Changedown 46 per cent on 2022 (USD 79m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 42min 2024
  21. 21

    Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850710

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 63 source countries
    Changeup 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,627 a tonne, 13,430 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  22. 22

    Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 77 source countries
    Changeup 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 5,656 a tonne, 6,204 tonnes
    USD 35min 2024
  23. 23

    Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 127 source countries
    Changeup 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valuenot shown: weight missing or out of range
    USD 33min 2024
  24. 24

    Apparatus based on the use of x-rays: including radiography or radiotherapy apparatus, for dental uses, excluding computed tomography apparatusHS 902213

    Share of France's imports58 per cent, 23 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 80,109 a tonne, 395 tonnes
    USD 32min 2024
  25. 25

    Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changeup 3 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 270,618 a tonne, 112 tonnes
    USD 30min 2024
  26. 26

    Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall...HS 841510

    Share of France's imports6 per cent, 56 source countries
    Changeup 439 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 18,660 a tonne, 1,410 tonnes
    USD 26min 2024
  27. 27

    Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899

    Share of France's importsunder 1 per cent, 163 source countries
    Changeup 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,345 a tonne, 5,598 tonnes
    USD 24min 2024
  28. 28

    Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 140 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 29m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 175,848 a tonne, 129 tonnes
    USD 23min 2024
  29. 29

    Cosmetic and toilet preparations: lip make-upHS 330410

    Share of France's imports8 per cent, 100 source countries
    Changeup 292 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 63,735 a tonne, 351 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  30. 30

    Semiconductor media: solid-state non-volatile storage devices, whether or not recorded, excluding products of Chapter 37HS 852351

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 107 source countries
    Changeup 8 per cent on 2022 (USD 20m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.6m a tonne, 14 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  31. 31

    Units of automatic data processing machines: storage unitsHS 847170

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 112 source countries
    Changefrom USD 879k in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 277,313 a tonne, 78 tonnes
    USD 22min 2024
  32. 32

    Electrical machines and apparatus: having individual functions, not specified or included elsewhere in this chapter, n.e.c. in heading no. 8543HS 854370

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 129 source countries
    Changeup 28 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 187,561 a tonne, 111 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  33. 33

    Iron or non-alloy steel: in coils, without patterns in relief, flat-rolled, of a width 600mm or more, hot-rolled, of a thickness of less than 3mmHS 720839

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 22 source countries
    Changenew since 2022
    Unit valueUSD 659 a tonne, 31,285 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  34. 34

    Machines and apparatus of a kind used solely or principally for the manufacture of semiconductor devices or of electronic integrated circuitsHS 848620

    Share of France's imports4 per cent, 35 source countries
    Changeup 6 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 1.4m a tonne, 15 tonnes
    USD 21min 2024
  35. 35

    Copper: articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74HS 741980

    Share of France's imports8 per cent, 83 source countries
    Changeup 133 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 13,749 a tonne, 1,466 tonnes
    USD 20min 2024
  36. 36

    Plastics: other articles n.e.c. in chapter 39HS 392690

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 177 source countries
    Changelevel with 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 45,819 a tonne, 422 tonnes
    USD 19min 2024
  37. 37

    Vehicle parts: gear boxes and parts thereofHS 870840

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 98 source countries
    Changedown 18 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 8,838 a tonne, 2,078 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  38. 38

    Medical, surgical instruments and appliances: ultrasonic scanning apparatusHS 901812

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 72 source countries
    Changedown 4 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 211,072 a tonne, 86 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  39. 39

    Tools, interchangeable: (for machine or hand tools, whether or not power-operated), for millingHS 820770

    Share of France's imports11 per cent, 65 source countries
    Changedown 27 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 282,051 a tonne, 63 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  40. 40

    Stone or other mineral substances not elsewhere specified or included: carbon fibres for non-electrical usesHS 681511

    Share of France's imports10 per cent, 42 source countries
    Changefrom USD 2m in 2022
    Unit valueUSD 19,791 a tonne, 890 tonnes
    USD 18min 2024
  41. 41

    Bearings: parts, (other than balls, needles and rollers)HS 848299

    Share of France's imports7 per cent, 69 source countries
    Changeup 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 15m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,252 a tonne, 4,053 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  42. 42

    Refrigerators and freezers: combined refrigerator-freezers, fitted with separate external doors, electric or otherHS 841810

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 55 source countries
    Changedown 21 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 4,404 a tonne, 3,905 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  43. 43

    Amino-acids, other than those containing more than one kind of oxygen function, and their esters: lysine and its esters: salts thereofHS 292241

    Share of France's imports25 per cent, 26 source countries
    Changedown 25 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 955 a tonne, 17,714 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  44. 44

    Iron or steel: articles n.e.c. in heading 7326HS 732690

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 158 source countries
    Changeup 5 per cent on 2022 (USD 16m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 6,150 a tonne, 2,717 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  45. 45

    Engines: reciprocating piston engines, of a kind used for the propulsion of vehicles of chapter 87, of a cylinder capacity exceeding 1000ccHS 840734

    Share of France's imports2 per cent, 50 source countries
    Changedown 12 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 29,589 a tonne, 562 tonnes
    USD 17min 2024
  46. 46

    Engines: compression-ignition internal combustion piston engines (diesel or semi-diesel engines), of a kind used for other than marine propulsion or the vehicles of...HS 840890

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 59 source countries
    Changedown 41 per cent on 2022 (USD 28m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 15,105 a tonne, 1,081 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  47. 47

    Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 75 source countries
    Changeup 184 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 816,576 a tonne, 20 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  48. 48

    Epoxide resins: in primary formsHS 390730

    Share of France's imports9 per cent, 58 source countries
    Changedown 23 per cent on 2022 (USD 21m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,933 a tonne, 5,394 tonnes
    USD 16min 2024
  49. 49

    Floor, wall or ceiling coverings: of polymers of vinyl chloride, whether or not self-adhesive, in rolls or in the form of tilesHS 391810

    Share of France's imports3 per cent, 64 source countries
    Changedown 17 per cent on 2022 (USD 17m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 2,268 a tonne, 6,136 tonnes
    USD 14min 2024
  50. 50

    Boards, panels, consoles, desks and other bases: for electric control or the distribution of electricity, (other than switching apparatus of heading no. 8517), for a...HS 853710

    Share of France's imports1 per cent, 122 source countries
    Changeup 13 per cent on 2022 (USD 12m in 2022)
    Unit valueUSD 40,647 a tonne, 328 tonnes
    USD 13min 2024
Fastest growing

The lines that grew most since 2022.

Lines worth at least USD 5m in 2022, ranked by growth to 2024 in current dollars. A fast rise can be a new product, a shift away from another source, or a price change; the record does not say which.

  1. Blood, human or animal, antisera, other blood fractions and immunological products: immunological products, put up in measured doses or in forms or packings for retail...HS 300215USD 144m in 2024, from USD 5m in 2022. South Korea supplies 2 per cent of the line.
  2. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: lip make-upHS 330410USD 22m in 2024, up 292 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  3. Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirringHS 847982USD 68m in 2024, up 265 per cent on 2022 (USD 19m in 2022). South Korea supplies 22 per cent of the line.
  4. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989USD 105m in 2024, up 247 per cent on 2022 (USD 30m in 2022). South Korea supplies 7 per cent of the line.
  5. Turbines: parts of turbo-jets and turbo-propellersHS 841191USD 16m in 2024, up 184 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  6. Copper: articles thereof n.e.c. in chapter 74HS 741980USD 20m in 2024, up 133 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). South Korea supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  7. Polyacetals: in primary formsHS 390710USD 12m in 2024, up 91 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies 18 per cent of the line.
  8. Electric motors: AC motors, multi-phase, of an output exceeding 75kWHS 850153USD 12m in 2024, up 79 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). South Korea supplies 8 per cent of the line.
  9. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899USD 24m in 2024, up 72 per cent on 2022 (USD 14m in 2022). South Korea supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  10. Medicaments: consisting of mixed or unmixed products n.e.c. in heading no. 3004, for therapeutic or prophylactic uses, packaged for retail saleHS 300490USD 10m in 2024, up 66 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  11. Air conditioning machines: with motor driven fan and elements for temperature control, parts thereofHS 841590USD 9m in 2024, up 59 per cent on 2022 (USD 5m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  12. Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850710USD 35m in 2024, up 57 per cent on 2022 (USD 23m in 2022). South Korea supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  13. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110USD 107m in 2024, up 52 per cent on 2022 (USD 70m in 2022). South Korea supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  14. Machinery: parts and accessories (other than covers, carrying cases and the like) of the machines of heading no. 8471HS 847330USD 33m in 2024, up 49 per cent on 2022 (USD 22m in 2022). South Korea supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  15. Lathes: for removing metal, horizontal, numerically controlledHS 845811USD 8m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies 4 per cent of the line.
  16. Vehicle parts: drive-axles with differential, whether or not provided with other transmission components, and non-driving axles: parts thereofHS 870850USD 35m in 2024, up 44 per cent on 2022 (USD 24m in 2022). South Korea supplies 3 per cent of the line.
  17. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730USD 77m in 2024, up 39 per cent on 2022 (USD 55m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  18. Machinery: parts of machines handling earth, minerals or ores and n.e.c. in heading no. 8431HS 843149USD 13m in 2024, up 34 per cent on 2022 (USD 9m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
  19. Electrical static convertersHS 850440USD 9m in 2024, up 31 per cent on 2022 (USD 7m in 2022). South Korea supplies under 1 per cent of the line.
  20. Propylene, other olefin polymers: polypropylene in primary formsHS 390210USD 7m in 2024, up 29 per cent on 2022 (USD 6m in 2022). South Korea supplies 1 per cent of the line.
Where South Korea dominates

Lines where South Korea supplies 60 per cent or more.

The largest lines worth USD 1m or more where South Korea ships at least 60 per cent of what France imports. This is supply concentration: how much of the line depends on one source country.

  1. Cyanides and cyanide oxides: other than of sodiumHS 28371964 per cent of France's imports of the line, USD 1m; 9 source countries in all.
Another source, lower unit value

Where another country ships the same line for at least 20 per cent less a tonne.

Lines worth USD 5m or more where South Korea's unit value is recorded and another country also ships at least USD 5m of the same line to France at a unit value at least 20 per cent lower. The largest such source is named. The same heading can hold different grades, so a lower figure is a question to ask, not a like-for-like price.

  1. Telephone sets: smartphones for cellular or other wireless networksHS 851713South Korea: USD 233m at USD 1.6m a tonne. China: USD 3.4bn (59 per cent of the line) at USD 1.1m a tonne, 28 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 943,457 a tonne.
  2. Vehicles: with only electric motor for propulsionHS 870380South Korea: USD 211m at USD 21,633 a tonne. Poland: USD 284m (4 per cent of the line) at USD 16,738 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 17,826 a tonne.
  3. Vehicles: with both spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine and electric motor for propulsion, capable of being charged by plugging to external source of...HS 870360South Korea: USD 174m at USD 20,313 a tonne. China: USD 142m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 13,194 a tonne, 35 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 22,662 a tonne.
  4. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1000 but not over 1500ccHS 870322South Korea: USD 170m at USD 11,961 a tonne. Morocco: USD 781m (9 per cent of the line) at USD 5,008 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,786 a tonne.
  5. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion piston engine, cylinder capacity not over 1000ccHS 870321South Korea: USD 148m at USD 15,154 a tonne. Turkey: USD 692m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 10,470 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 12,469 a tonne.
  6. Rubber: new pneumatic tyres, of a kind used on motor cars (including station wagons and racing cars)HS 401110South Korea: USD 107m at USD 6,191 a tonne. China: USD 363m (12 per cent of the line) at USD 3,505 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 6,112 a tonne.
  7. Machines and mechanical appliances: having individual functions, n.e.c. or included in this chapterHS 847989South Korea: USD 105m at USD 19,628 a tonne. China: USD 223m (14 per cent of the line) at USD 15,689 a tonne, 20 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,320 a tonne.
  8. Reception apparatus for television, whether or not incorporating radio-broadcast receivers or sound or video recording or reproducing apparatus: incorporating a colour...HS 852872South Korea: USD 85m at USD 29,276 a tonne. Poland: USD 211m (16 per cent of the line) at USD 16,858 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 28,646 a tonne.
  9. Chemical elements: doped for use in electronics, in the form of discs, wafers or similar forms: chemical compounds doped for use in electronicsHS 381800South Korea: USD 80m at USD 640,175 a tonne. China: USD 22m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 505,931 a tonne, 21 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 616,206 a tonne.
  10. Machines and mechanical appliances: parts, of those having individual functionsHS 847990South Korea: USD 78m at USD 84,051 a tonne. Germany: USD 211m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 31,919 a tonne, 62 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 48,151 a tonne.
  11. Aircraft and spacecraft: parts of aeroplanes, helicopters or unmanned aircraft n.e.c. in heading no. 8807HS 880730South Korea: USD 77m at USD 231,750 a tonne. China: USD 106m (1 per cent of the line) at USD 177,752 a tonne, 23 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 516,267 a tonne.
  12. Machines: for mixing, kneading, crushing, grinding, screening, sifting, homogenising, emulsifying or stirringHS 847982South Korea: USD 68m at USD 34,356 a tonne. Germany: USD 83m (27 per cent of the line) at USD 25,329 a tonne, 26 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 36,413 a tonne.
  13. Electric accumulators: lithium-ion, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850760South Korea: USD 57m at USD 42,142 a tonne. China: USD 1.6bn (46 per cent of the line) at USD 29,366 a tonne, 30 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 53,478 a tonne.
  14. Vehicles: with only spark-ignition internal combustion reciprocating piston engine, cylinder capacity over 1500 but not over 3000ccHS 870323South Korea: USD 54m at USD 12,004 a tonne. Romania: USD 104m (5 per cent of the line) at USD 6,820 a tonne, 43 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 16,764 a tonne.
  15. Cosmetic and toilet preparations: n.e.c. in heading no. 3304, for the care of the skin (excluding medicaments, including sunscreen or sun tan preparations)HS 330499South Korea: USD 50m at USD 31,942 a tonne. Germany: USD 186m (13 per cent of the line) at USD 10,050 a tonne, 69 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 25,825 a tonne.
  16. Electric accumulators: lead-acid, of a kind used for starting piston engines, including separators, whether or not rectangular (including square)HS 850710South Korea: USD 35m at USD 2,627 a tonne. Romania: USD 17m (2 per cent of the line) at USD 1,805 a tonne, 31 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 3,153 a tonne.
  17. Reagents: diagnostic or laboratory reagents on a backing, prepared diagnostic or laboratory reagents whether or not on a backing, whether or not put up in the form of...HS 382219South Korea: USD 30m at USD 270,618 a tonne. United States: USD 866m (49 per cent of the line) at USD 117,427 a tonne, 57 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 175,930 a tonne.
  18. Air conditioning machines: comprising a motor-driven fan and elements for changing the temperature and humidity, of a kind designed to be fixed to a window, wall...HS 841510South Korea: USD 26m at USD 18,660 a tonne. China: USD 224m (50 per cent of the line) at USD 10,848 a tonne, 42 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 15,230 a tonne.
  19. Vehicle parts and accessories: n.e.c. in heading no. 8708HS 870899South Korea: USD 24m at USD 4,345 a tonne. Brazil: USD 9m (under 1 per cent of the line) at USD 3,380 a tonne, 22 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 13,613 a tonne.
  20. Medical, surgical or dental instruments and appliances: n.e.c. in heading no. 9018HS 901890South Korea: USD 23m at USD 175,848 a tonne. Germany: USD 347m (15 per cent of the line) at USD 73,272 a tonne, 58 per cent lower. Middle of all sources: USD 95,625 a tonne.
What this record says

What crossed the border, what it was worth, and what it weighed.

Every figure on this page is from CEPII's BACI file, which reconciles what each pair of countries reports to the UN about the same shipment. Trade year 2024, compared with 2022. A line is one six-digit customs heading (HS 2022). Values are in US dollars at the border; growth is in current dollars, so part of any change is price, not volume.

Unit value. Unit values are customs values per tonne, declared at the border, not product prices. It is the value of a line divided by its declared weight, so it mixes grades, models and qualities under one heading. It is shown only where the weight is recorded, at least three source countries of USD 100k or more ship the line to France with a weight, and the figure sits within a factor of five of the middle of those sources. Outside that band it is treated as a recording problem and left out.

Share is South Korea's part of everything France imported in that line, from every source. Sources counts the countries that shipped any of it.

Scope. Manufactured and processed goods, customs chapters 16 to 96, without ores, fuels, precious metals, scrap, raw farm output and one-off capital and defence purchases: the same rule as the Made here pages.

What it does not say

A record of trade, not a shopping list.

What this record does not say: what sells at retail, what margin a trade leaves, how crowded the marketplaces are, or how much of a flow is re-exported through entrepots such as Hong Kong and Singapore.

A large line is not proof of an opening, and a lower unit value from another country is not proof the goods are the same. Tariffs, standards, freight, payment terms, lead times and the plain fact that a supplier is good at it are all invisible here. Nothing on this page is a forecast, a recommendation or a promise. No supplier company is named, because the record holds none.

Source: CEPII BACI, HS22, version 202601. Edition of 2026-11-03.

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